高中语法主要内容
高中语法主要内容
一、词法和句法。Morphology & Syntax
1、名词 The Noun
(1) 分类:可数名词 Countable Noun
不可数名词 Uncountable Noun
(2) 名词的单数/复数: The Singular Form& The Plural Form
(3) 名词的所有格: The Possessive Case
2、冠词 The Article
(1) 不定冠词 The Indefinite Article
(2) 定冠词 The Article
(3) 零冠词 Zero Article
3、代词 The Pronoun
(1) 人称代词 Personal Pronouns
(2) 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
(3) 反身代词 Self Pronouns
(4) 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns
(5) 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns
(6) 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns
4、数词 The Numeral
(1) 基数词 Cardinal Numerals
(2) 序数词 Ordinal Numerals
5、形容词和副词 The Adjective & The Adverb
(1) 比较级 The Comparative Degree
(2) 最高级 The Superlative Degree
6、介词 The Preposition
(1) 介词短语 Prepositional Phrases
7、动词 The Verb
(1) 分类-----实意动词 Notional Verbs
系动词 Link-verbs
助动词 Auxiliary Verbs
情态动词 Modal Verbs
及物动词 Transitive Verbs
不及物动词Intransitive Verbs
(2) 时态-----10个常用的时态 Tenses
(3) 语态-----主动和被动语态 The Active Voice & The Passive Voice
8、情态动词 Modal Verbs
9、非谓语 The Non-finite Forms of the Verb
(1) 不定式 The Infinitive
(2) 动名词 The Gerund
(3) 分词-----现在分词和过去分词 The Present Participle & The Past Participle
10、虚拟语气 The Subjunctive Mood
11、主谓一致 Subject-predicate Agreement
12、倒装 Inversion
(1) 完全倒装 Full Inversion
(2) 部分倒装 Partial Inversion
13、反意疑问问 Disjunctive Questions
14、简单句 Simple Sentences
(1) 陈述句 Declarative Sentences
(2) 祈使句 Imperative Sentences
(3) 疑问句 Interrogative Sentences
(4) 感叹句 Exclamatory Sentences
15、复合句 Complex Sentences
(1) 并列复合句 Compound Complex Sentences
(2) 主从复合句---状语从句 Adverbial Clauses
----定语从句 Attributive Clauses
----名词性从句Nominal Clauses
16、It的用法。 Usages of It.
17、强调句型/句式 Sentence for Emphasis
二、英语句子主要成分。Members of a sentence
1、主语 The Subject
2、谓语 The Predicate
3、宾语 The Object
4、表语 The Predicative
5、定语 The Attribute
6、状语 The Adverbial (Modifier)
7、补语 The Complement
8、同位语 The Appositive
三、标点符号 Punctuation
1、句号 Period/ Full Stop
2、逗号 Comma
3、问号 Question Mark
4、感叹号 Exclamation
5、分号 Semicolon
6、冒号 Colon
7、破折号 Dash
8、引号 Quotation Marks
9、省略号 (’) Apostrophe
10、括号 Brackets
11、连字号 Hyphen