英语必修一

高一（下）英语必修二Unit3 Computers基础词汇巩

固

一.词性转换

1. simplify vt. __________ adj __________ adv

2.operator n. ___________v. ________ n.

3. solve vt. ____________n.

4. explore v._______________ n. _________________ n.

5. reality n. ____________ vt. _____________ adj. ____________adv.

6. application n. _____________ v. __________ adj.

7. finance n. _______________ adj.

8. appearance n. ______________ v.

9. logical adj. ______________ adv. ____________ n.

10. happiness n. _____________ adj. ____________ adv.

二.单词填空

1. As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to ______（探索）.

2. You should ________(简化) the procedure—it’s too complex (复杂的).

3. Music is the ________ (通用的) language of human beings.

4. He set a ________ (目标）for himself of exercising at least three times a week.

5. They ____________ (宠坏) their child with too much praise in the past.

6. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.

7. She didn’t like the plan, but p__________ I see nothing wrong with it.

8. They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are t________ different.

9. We are all persuaded by his _____________ argument.

10. Unexpected difficulties a________ in the course of their experiment. 11. With the help of his friends, he finally s_________ the problem.

12. It may rain, but a_________ I will go out playing basketball.

13. We can d____________ many songs from the internet nowadays.

14. There are different t________ of blood, as you know.

15. He said he wouldn’t come, so his sudden a____________ surprised all of us.

1. Will you please _________ my child while I am out?

2. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot _________.

3. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will _________ for the missed lessons.

4. __________, he has been very successful.

5. I cannot think of ways to __________ the salesman at the door.

6. I made great progress in English ___________ Mr. Lin.

7. Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. __________, he is only a boy of six.

8. Three months _________ before I knew about it.

9. Your unbelievable story should be _____________ us.

10. When we got the news that we won, the room _____________ laughter.

五.句子翻译[来源:学科网]

1. 随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力越来越差了。(go by)

______________________________________________________________

2. 在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩取得了很大的进步。(with the help of)

______________________________________________________________

3. 在某种程度上，我很喜欢昨天买的这台电脑。

______________________________________________________________

4. 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现分享信息是不难的。(with the help of )

__________________________________________________________________

5. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但是终究这很值得。(after all)

__________________________________________________________________[来源:学科网

ZXXK]

6. 他学习不努力，结果考试没通过。(as a result)

高一必修2 unit3基础训练词汇

一．词性转换[来源:学科网]

1. simple; simply 2. operate; operation 3. solution 4. exploration; explorer 5.

realize; real; really 6. apply; applied 7. financial 8. appear 9. logically; logic

10. happy; happily

二．单词填空

1. explore 2. simplify 3. universal 4. goal 5. spoiled 6. common 7.

personally 8. totally 9. logical 10. arose 11. solved 12. anyhow 13.

download 14. types 15. appearance

三. 选择词组填空

1. watch over 2. in common 3. make up 4. In a way 5. deal with 6. with the

help of

7. After all 8. went by 9. shared with 10. was filled with

五．句子翻译[来源:学科网ZXXK]

1. As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.

2. With the help of my English teacher, I have made rapid progress in my English

study.

3. In a way, I like the computer bought yesterday so much.

4. With the help of computers, you’ll find it not difficult to share information.

5. It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher, but after all, it is well worth doing

so.

6. He didn’t work hard. As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.

1课文词汇填空

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

简化) ________ nearly two hundred years4 ___________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

After I was programmed by an operator, I could― think‖5_____________ (logic)and produce

an answer quicker than any person. At that time it 6_______ ______________(consider) a ''7_______________ ( 技术的) revolution ''and the start of my ''artificial intelligence''. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a universal machine. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered 8____ I would grow any larger. 9______time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.

These changes only became possible as my memory improved.10 ______it was stored in

tubes,11______on transistors and12 ______on very small chips. As a result,I totally changed my shape. From then on, my memory has developed so much 13_______I never forget anything I have been told. But I was so lonely stanging there by myself until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.

Since the 1970s, many new 14________have been found for me. I have become very important in communication,15_______and trade. I have also16 _____ _____into robots and used to make 17______ phones as well 18___ help with medical operations.19_________, my goal is 20____ (provide) humans with a life of high quality.

高一（上）英语必修二Unit3 Computers语法巩固（现

在完成时的被动语态）

一．The Present Perfect Passive Voice(现在完成时的被动语态)[来源:学。科。网]

例子：主动：I have finished my homework. 被动：My homework has been finished.

1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________ 2. She has told me about the story.__________ ______________________________________

3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________ 4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.

___________________________________________________

5. This company has produced new types of computers.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

___________________________________________________

6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. ___________________________________________________

7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.

___________________________________________________

8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company

___________________________________________________

9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.

___________________________________________________

10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.

___________________________________________________

一.将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式

1. The door has been locked.

2. I have been told about the story.

3. This book has been read many times .

4. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.[来

源:学&科&网]

5. New types of computers has been produced.

6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.

7. Some texts and pictures have been sent to George’s friend’s cell phone.

8. Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been

developed.

9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.

10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.

三．句子翻译(用被动语态)

1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。______________________________________________

2. 问题还没有被解决。

__________________________________________________________[来源:学§科§网]

3. 我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。______________________________________________

4. 商店很快就修好了我的电脑___________________________________________________

5. 一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。____________________________________________

三．句子翻译(用被动语态)

1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.

2. The problem has not been solved yet.

3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.

4. My computer has been repaired very quickly

5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1．According to a recent research，dolphins are much more __________________ than other

animals.(intelligence)

2．It’s scary to stay in a house alone in ________________ darkness.(totally)

3．Most of the time，women are forced to make a ________________ between family and

career.(choose)

4．The mother was amazed by the little kid’s ________________ idea.(create)

5．________________ speaking，it’s worth all the efforts.(person)

6．This is a painting full of ________________ and hope.(imagine)

7．The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless ________________ .(universal)

8．The earliest ________________ in China is abacus.(calculate)

9．________________ arose about exactly how to spend the money.(disagree)

10．The ________________________ progress is changing our life.(technology)

11.When I came in, he was ______________(lose) in his homework.

12. He ______________(respond) to the rude words of the boss by being late for work on

purpose.

13.I see him ______________(play) basketball on the playground when I pass the playground.

14.I saw him ______________(bit) by a dog yesterday.

15.I saw him ______________(play) the piano on the party.

16.The plane crashed and ______________(burst) into flames.

17.A new law has been made ______________(protect) the animal from ______________(harm).

18.With the animals __________(die) out, measures should be taken to save them.

Keys: 1.intelligent 2.total 3.choice 4.creative 5．Personally 6.imagination 7.universe 8.calculator

9.Disagreement 10.technological 11 lost 12. responded 13. playing 14. bitten 15.play

16. burst 17.to protect; being harmed 18. dying

三．词组翻译

1．共有；共用 __________________2．在…的帮助下 _________________

3．走过；过去 ___________________4．在某种程度上 ________________

5．看守；监视 ___________________6．依…看；据…认为_______________

7．处理信息 ______________________8．祢补；补足____________________

9．每年一次 _____________________10．允许某人做某事 _________________

11．轮流做某事 _________________ 12．尽管；虽然 ________________

 Teaching steps:

 Step 1 Word study

一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。

1.____________ vt. 计算 2.____________ vt. 简化

3.____________ n. 接线员 4.____________ adv. 合逻辑的

5.____________ n. 科技 6.____________ n. 革命

7.____________ adj. 人造的 8.____________ n. 智力

9_____________ vt. 解决 10.___________ adv. 亲自

11.____________ n. 应用 12.____________ n. 金融

13.____________ v. 探索 14.____________ adv. 无论如何

15.____________ n. 目标 16.____________ n. 信号

17.____________ n. 类型 18.____________ vi. 出现，

19.____________ adj. 电子的， 20.____________ n. 外貌

二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所

给的适当形式填空。

1. At the end of a letter you should write ―Yours _______‖ and your name.

2. With the development of science and ___________, people will live a happier life.

3. IQ(智商) stands for ___________ quality.

4. The captain had an ___________ leg, made of wood.

5. English is a _____________ language, so we have to learn it.

6. An a__________ is a calculating tool for dealing with figures in ancient China.

7. One Laptop per Child is a non-profit association devoted to research to develop a ＄100

l_________ for every child in the world.

8. During the course, students will develop their ______________(analysis) skills.

9. The ______________ (develop) of the information technology was the greatest advance of the

20th century.

10. We will soon arrive at the point where we can find all the knowledge of humankind on a

computer _____________(网络).

三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Try to _________ (simple) your explanation for the students to help them understand better.

2. If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the __________ (operate) to find out the

information.

3. The boy is very clever and he shows high

_____________ (intelligent) in study.

4. ________ (real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.

5. Bob is _________ (total) different from his father, who is very tall.

6. They agreed to accept my ____________ (apply) for joining their team.

7. His success in business brought ____________ (happy) to his parents.

8. We will make a ___________ (person) visit to the student’s home.

9. His speech is _________ (logical) organized and sounds great.

10. I disagree that the age of ________________ (technology) revolution has ended.

Step 2 Phrases reviewing

四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。

1. from…on _____________________ 2. as a result ______________________

3. so…that _________________________4. in a way ________________________

5. with the help of ___________________ 6. deal with _________________________

7. watch over _______________________ 8. as time goes by ___________________

9. in/during the 1970s ________________10. after all _________________________

11. _______________________ 公有；共用 12. _______________________ 技术革命

13. ______________ 处理；安排；对付 14. ______________________ 解决问题

15. ______________________ 人工智能 16. ______________ 走过；过去

17. ______________________ 依某人看来 18. ______________ 采取行动

19. ______________________ 与……信息共享 20. ______________ 弥补、组成

五、词组运用

词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。

1. They had a lot ____________ and became good friends very soon.

2. How are you going to ___________ such problems?

3. Don’t blame him. _____________, he is a child.

翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。

4. He soon ___________ the lessons he missed.

5. Why didn’t you _______________ to put out the fire?

6. It is not rare in ____________ (九十年代) that people in ____________ (五十多岁)are going

to university for further education.

句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。

7．她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。

8．结果，他只得离开。

9．在他父母的帮助下，他很快完成了作业。

10．在春天，我们通常将钟表向前拨一小时，以充分利用日光。

Step 3 Practice

六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填

入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

eBay is the world’s online marketplace, 31 enables individuals and small Business to

(found) in September 1995, eBay

provides a platform (平台the sale of goods and services to more than 135 million

world.

Globally, eBay has more than 44 million items (项目) listed for sale at any one time. And an

additional 4 million items

(add) daily. There are more than 50,000 kinds, including computers, art, toys,

stamps, magazines music, glass, electronics, jewelry, e-Books and so on.

Electronic (电子的) books or e-Books are texts designed to be read only 36 a computer screen. The greatest advantage of e-Books is that you can get the relevant information

at the press of a button. Buying e-Books on eBay is easy. You can order e-Books online and they

will be delivered (交付shopping, no taxes, and the lowest prices. You could visit e-Book Mall that has the world’s largest

of quality e–Book. Or go to Gemstar e-Books that give a new 39 (mean) to the term ―light reading‖. They have powerful electronic features such 40 a

built-in dictionary, world search and bookmarks.

 七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯

的短文。

 1. 随着岁月的流逝，计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。(as, go by, more and

more, in our daily life)

 2. 我们利用计算机查找我们所需要的资料；从某种意义上说，计算机是我们的好帮手。

 (make use of, information, in a way)

 3. 巧板学生沉迷于网络游戏，这对身体健康有害。(fall in love, be harmful to)

 4. 依我来看，计算机有优点，也有缺点。(in one’s opinion, advantage, disadvantage)

 5. 家长应该看护子女，如何用好计算机。(watch over, how to use)

 One possible version

 As time goes by, computer is more and more important in our daily life. We can make

use of it to find out information we need. In a way, computer is our good helper. However, students fall in love with games in the Internet, it is harmful to their health.