麻将英语表达方法汇总
麻将牌
麻将:mahjong [ma:'dʒɔŋ]
麻将的一张牌:a tile [tail]
饼子:the circle/dots tiles
条子:the bamboo tiles
万子:the character tiles
番子:the honor tiles (dragon tiles+wind tiles)
基本术语
吃:Chow, claiming a tile to match a sequence
碰:Pung, claiming a tile to match a triplet
杠:Kong, claiming a tile for a quadruplet
和:claiming a tile to win
抽头:the kitty
筹码:counter; chip; dib
边张:side tiles
吃张:drawing
出张:discarding a tile
庄家:dealer
上家:opponent on the left
下家:opponent on the right
对门:opponent sitting opposite to one
三缺一:three players looking for one more player
跳牌:skipping
洗牌:shuffling the tiles
连庄:remaining the dealer
砌牌:forming the wall of stacks
一对:one pair
一番:one time (in scoring)
一圈:a round
跟牌:following suit
进张:drawing a useful tile
对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs
扣牌:holding up a tile
听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win
暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down
暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind
八圈:eight rounds of play
缺一门:lacking a suit
抢杠:robbing a gong
单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win
单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile
吊牌:fishing; awaiting one's winning tile
对对胡:winning with all paired tiles;all triplets
自摸:winning by one's own draw;self-drawn
拦和:be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs
平和:a win without points
鸡和:chicken hand
平和:common hand
大满贯:grand slam
杠上开花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game;added glory to agong
七对:seven pairs
清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit
全字:pure characters
门(前)清:all concealed hand
十三幺:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character);13 terminal tiles
天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand
地和:earthly hand
一条龙:a complete sequence from 1 to 9
混一色:mixed one suit
小三元:junior 3 chiefs
大三元:grand 3 chiefs
海底捞月:catching the moon from the bottom of the sea
小四喜:junior 4 happiness
大四喜:grand 4 happiness
清一色:pure one suit
字一色:all honor tiles
诈和:declaring a false win;falsely declaring a win
做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles
大/小相公:long or short hand
或者,直接把这个精简版本给学习起来!↓↓↓
老外谈麻将
1. One good thing about mahjong is that people don't need to speak fluent Chinese to play the game.
麻将的一个好处是在打麻将的时候汉语不需要说得很好。
2. Mahjong creates a bridge between cultures, a level of understanding,
possibly not a thorough understanding, but at least appreciation for the culture and the artistry.
麻将在不同文化之间搭建了一座桥梁,增进了一定了解,可能不是完全的了解,但是至少是对另一种文化和艺术的欣赏。
3. Mahjong is commonly seen as a quintessential asset of Chinese culture, along with Beijing Opera, calligraphy and martial arts. It is the No. 1 social game for Chinese, especially for businessmen who close many deals at mahjong tables.
麻将通常被视为中国文化的国粹,其中还包括京剧,书法以及武术。麻将是中国人第一大社交活动,尤其是商人,他们通常在麻将桌上谈生意。
4. Mahjong is a complex game that requires skill, strategy and certain degree of chance.
麻将是一种复杂的游戏,需要技术,策略和一些运气。
5. I think women need this, because they are working so hard, so this is like their time. They can get together and play a game. It's fun. Everybody has a good time.
我觉得女性需要麻将,因为她们工作很辛苦,所以打麻将就是他们的娱乐时间。三五好友聚在一起打麻将,非常有意思。每个人都玩得很开心。
6. It's a game that's very easy to learn. It's what you need. All the women love to play the game. It's very social and it's a great way of making friends.
7. 这是个要学习很多的游戏,而这也正是你需要的。所有的女性都喜欢打麻将。这是一种社交活动,有利于交朋友。
8. I think it's an opportunity for some socialization without having to travel a long distance or go to a large club.
我觉得这给了我一个参加社交活动的机会,而且不用出门或者去俱乐部。
9. I'm telling you this, if you don't want to get dementia, come play mahjong with us.
我跟你讲,如果你不想得老年痴呆,就来跟我们打麻将吧。
10. Fifty percent of Jewish women probably have a mahjong set. Everybody remembers the sound of the tiles, the characters, the bamboo and the dots. 麻将历史悠久,百分之五十的犹太女性家里都有一副麻将。每个人都记得麻将牌的发音,例如万子、条子和饼子。
11. It's a fun game that never gets old! I've had this game on my iPad for 3 years and now on my phone and I play it almost daily! It's great for waiting at the doctor's or trying to doze off at night and keeps the mind sharp! Very catchy, and easy to play.
麻将是一种永远不会过时的游戏。我在平板电脑上打了三年麻将,现在我也在手机上玩,几乎每天都打!排队等医生或者夜里瞌睡的时候都可以打麻将,很好玩,会让脑袋更灵光!很容易上手,适合大家一起玩。