医学博士英语写作总结_dxy

精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇

1. reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;

2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;

3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;

4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;

5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system

，服务体系service system；

7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

8；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；

9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，

11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：

12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；

13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；

14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion

transmission/transmittable；

communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;

communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的

route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission

17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation

18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate

19.福祉 well-being, happiness；

20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile

21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的

22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension

23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health

24.

25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years

26.27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

28. duties/responsibilities/obligations； 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle;

29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。

30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;

31.

The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.

There have been more deaths from drowning.

How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？

归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。

33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak

34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;

因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;

孤立现象an isolated phenomenon；

复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，

极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。

35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；

养老保险 endowment insurance；

退休养老金retirement pension；

Health Care Reform医疗改革

36.

37.月经期menstrual period

38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care

40.安乐死euthanasia；

41.得绝症的terminally ill；

42.

濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient

43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.