英语 情态动词
要求掌握内容:情态动词的用法。 搜索“情态动词”。推荐课件ID :22307、308982、188355
2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished
3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.
A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked C. not; smoke D. be not; smoking
4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.
A. mustn’t go B. shouldn’t go C. couldn’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone
5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.
A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been
6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.
A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed
7. The little girl _____ there alone.
A. not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare not to go
8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”
A. won’t B. needn’t C . can’t D. don’t
9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing
10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can B. could C. would D. must
12. I _____ play football than baseball.
A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer
13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
14. There was plenty of times. She _____.
A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hurry
15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.
A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given
16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
17. It’s still early, you _____.
A. mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry
18. Please open the window, _____?
A. can’t you B. aren’t you C. do you D. will you
19. We _____ for her because she never came.
A. mustn’t have waited B. shouldn’t have waited C. mustn’t wait
20. --- May I stop here?
--- No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. might not C. needn’t D. won’t
21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
22. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.
A. can B. may C. should D. might
D. needn’t have hurried D. needn’t wait
23. --- Please don’t make a noise. --- _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will
24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A. could B. must C. would D. should
25. --- Where is John? --- He _____ in the library.
A. should be B. must be C. can be D. must have been
26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.
A. it must rain B. it must be raining C. it must have rained D. it must have been rain
27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?
— I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.
A. must go B. can go C. may go D. may be going
28. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.
A. could B. should C. ought to D. all the above
29. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.
A. must B. have to C. may D. had to
30. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?
A. oughtn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. both A and B
1. —Must I finish my homework today? —No, you _______.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not
2. —_______ I speak to Mary? — Mary Speaking.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Shall
3. This math problem is too hard. Nobody _______ do it.
A. may not B. may C. can't D. can
4. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I _______.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. needn't
5. You _______ stop when the lights are red.
A. may B. can C. should D. must
6. You _______ play football in the street. It's dangerous.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't
7. Go and ask Mr. Smith. He ______ know her telephone number.
A. Can B. may C. need D. dare
8. He _______ be at home, because the light in his room is on.
A. must B. can C. should D. might
9. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?
—I'd love to. But I'm afraid I _______. I have too much work to do.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
10. —Can you go fishing with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, I can't. I _______ stay at home and look after my mother. Because she is ill.
A. can B. may C. would D. have to
11. —Could I look at your new computer? —Yes, of course you _______.
A. could B. can C. will D. might
12. You _______ tell him the news, he knows it.
A. needn't B. don't C. can't D. mustn't
参考答案:
1-5. D A C D D 6-10. B B B C B 11-15 C A B D D
16-20 C D D B A 21-25 D C B D B 26-30 C C D D B
1. B must提问的否定回答应用needn't ,意为“不必”。
2. C 电话用语May I speak to Mary?其中的may 可换用can 或could.
3. D 根据句意“这道数学题太难了,没人会做”,只有can 符合题意。
4. A can提问的否定回答应用can't ,意为“不能”。
5. D must表命令,意为“必须”、“应该”。
6. C must用于否定句中,表示“禁止”、“不准”。
7. B may 表推测,意为“可能”
8. A must表推测,意为“准是”、“一定是”,通常只用于肯定句。
9. A 根据语境,只有can't (不能) 最符合题意。mustn't 意为“一定不要”,needn't 意为“不必”。
10. D have to意为“必须”,着重于客观需要,含有“不得不”、“被迫”之意。
11. B could提问表示委婉语气,并不是表示过去式,所以回答时要用can.
12. A 根据语境和后句意思(he knows it),所以你不必(needn't )告诉他了。can't 意为“不能”,mustn't 意为“一定不要”。