理工类职称英语词汇
第一部分 词汇
第01讲 同义词、同语境替换
做题方法:
充分利用所给信息中的线索提示判断答案 利用词典查找同义词
同义词 1.He came back home fatigued.
A.exhausted B.scared C.worried D.frightened
2.Your accusation is wholly without foundation.
A.almost B.probably C.evidently D.completely
3.He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.
A.left B.relaxed C.died D.slept
4.The woman living next door is extremely slender.
A.slim B.tall C.weak
D.pale
5.Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.
A.odor B.disease
C.danger D.smell
同语境替换
1.I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue. A.goal
B.task C.key
D.point
2.There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.
A.talk B.suggestions
C.discussion
D.ideas
3.He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner. B.worked C.made
D.satisfied
4.Fats and sugar are rich in energy but poor in minerals.
A.flat
B.full C.empty
D.low
5.Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.
A.sentences B.comments C.theories
D.conclusions
第02讲 辑关系、语意提示、释义推理、常识、固定格式
逻辑关系 常见逻辑关系: 并列 and, or
转折 but, however 递进 moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides
因果 because, so, consequently, therefore, thus, since, as 条件 if, unless, whether… or not
让步 though, although, while, despite, in spite of, even if 结果 at last, eventually, finally, in conclusion, lastly
1.Some of the animals can live solitary and alone.
A.isolated B.solid C.dependent
D.social
2.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.
A.new B.familiar C.large D.wonderful
3.A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A.boiled
B.polluted C.mixed D.sweetened
4.Since you cannot reduce the price, we may call off the deal.
A.change
B.cancel C.add up
D.continue
5.Although this is true in principle, it is very different in practice.
B.But
C.While D.When
6.She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.
A.ready
B.angry C.sorry
D.reluctant
语境语意、暗示提示、释义、推理、常识 1.I can only dimly see the edges of the building in the dark night.
A.clearly B.hardly
C.immediately
D.faintly
2.Peter is a manual worker which means it is better for him to be strong. A.physical
B.physician C.artificial
D.manmade
3.It’s said that, in our school, there was one appalling restroom where ghost sometimes shows up. A.dreadful B.deadly
C.deathly
D.drilling
4.All kinds of companies try to diminish the cost of production.
A.deduce B.reduce C.discover
D.analyze
5.We're happy to report that business is booming this year.
A.failing
B.open C.successful D.risky
6.It was a fascinating painting,with clever use of color and light. A.new
B.familiar
C.large D.wonderful
固定格式 1.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract. A.mark B.involve C.solve D.avoid
2.She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning.
B.came C.fled D.ran
3.The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. A.staged B.said C.suggested D.announced
4.This sort of thing is bound to happen.
A.sure
B.quick
C.fast D.swift
5.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. B.insisted
C.resisted
D.suggested
6.The chairman proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting. A.suggested
B.ordered C.demanded
D.said
第03讲 构词、备选项和查词典的方法
构词
1.It is good to teach students the framework of the course.
A.firework B.structure
C.homework D.literature
2.Computer is not able to treat uncertain and imprecise information. A.vague
B.visual C.imperfect
D.indirect
3.Many people disapprove of experimenting on animals.
A.disagree of
B.disagree with C.contribute to D.concentrate on
4.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
A.possibility B.necessity C.ability D.probability
5.Medical facilities are being upgraded. A.expanded
B.repaired
C.improved D.transferred
备选项 1.Go make yourself look respectable.
A.respective B.delightful C.cheerful D.decent
2.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. B.almost C.totally D.completely
3.Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. A.mist B.fog C.mystery D.secret
4.Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence. B.Combine C.Break
D.Divide
5.Elizabeth is able to exhibit the beauty of this dress. A.influence B.effect
C.add up D.show
如何查词典
1.字母顺序要熟记,词典内容要熟悉 2.首字母相同放一起,首字母相近按顺序
3.注意词性和用法,前后上下要顾及 4.同义、近义或延伸,结合语境来考虑
5.努力减少备选项,模糊排除去歧义 6.短语要查核心词,构词要把头尾去
7.答案错位作参考,核心词汇要牢记
要求
1.熟悉词汇班课程
2.熟悉教材十组词汇扩充
3.熟悉历年考试真题词汇部分的做题思路 4.此部分做题时间限制在15分钟内