自然拼读法的学习要遵循一个由易到难的过程
自然拼读法的学习要遵循一个由易到难的过程:
1二十六个字母的读音
1)其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音.
2)y有时会被作为元音处理 。单音节词, y在末尾, y发”I”的音(one syllable, y at the end
(pronounced as“i”)): my, why, fly, sky 音节词, y在末尾, y发”E” 的音(two syllables, y at the
end (pronounced as “E”)): daddy, mommy, baby
3)单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如: Sam, cat, mat, 等
等.
4)双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words): 一个单词里有两个元音时, 前边一个元音发字
母音, 后边一个元音不发音. 如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute
等等.
5) 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends) Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr,
dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, stEnding consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st) ending in ll, ss, ff Consonant digraphs (ch, tch,
sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)
6)特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.
7)特殊读法(2) – 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels) 一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此
元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end). 如: baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等
air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au,
augh (caught), aw (hawk)
ok), oo (tool, school),
or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:ue (cruel), ui (fluid) tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds : ang,
ong, ung, edge, le
8)特殊读法(3) – 辅音的特殊读法 有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants).
如: ghost, comb, lamb, write 等 和 "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black
等
"q" 总是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等和 "h"在一起, 发"f"的音: phone,
复数s及末尾s的读音和g 的两种读音:
如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, g发”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym 其他情况下, c, g 发其字母音: can, clap, cup, great, glad. 8.
多音节单词和复合词 多音节单词:
复合词: homework, highway