何凯文讲义

2013年12月何凯文大学英语四六级备考讲义

主讲人： 北京外国语大学 何凯文

一．Listening Comprehension：

Part 1 .Short Conversation

几种思维

1． 主题思维： 上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。下文会给 出肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。

2． 否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定

3． 听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得

真题示例：

Eg1. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.

C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.

听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you''re taking pictures of them?

M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

Eg2 .A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.

C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.

听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.

W: I''m sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.

Q: What is the man trying to do?

Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.

C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.

听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?

W: I''d suggest this toy train, sir. It''s an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.

Q: What is the man doing?

Eg4. A) Looking for a timetable B) Buying the furniture

C) Reserving a table D) Window shopping

听力原文：M: Have a table for four?

W: Certainly, sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?

Q: What is the man doing?

Eg5. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.

B) He can provide little useful information.

C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.

D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.

听力原文：W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I''m told you lived there. M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.

Q: What does the man mean?

Eg6. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.

C) He can’t face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.

听力原文：W: Aren''t you disappointed that you didn''t get the promotion?

M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I''m ready for that kind of responsibility.

Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?

Eg7. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.

B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.

C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.

D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.

听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?

W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.

Q: What does the woman mean?

Eg8. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.

C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.

听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?

M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn''t hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though. Q: What do we know about the man?

Eg9. A) John Smith isn''t in right now.

B) John Smith can''t come to the phone right now.

C) John Smith doesn''t want to speak to the caller.

D) The caller dialed the wrong number.

Eg10. A) She wants to take the most direct way.

B) She may be late for the football game.

C) She is worried about missing her flight.

D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam.

听力原文：W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.

M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.

Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

Eg 11. A) He is an experienced sales manager.

B) He is being interviewed for a job.

C) He is not in a vacant position.

D) He is good at answering tricky questions.

听力原文：W: now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?

M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.

Q: What do we learn about the man?

Part 2. Long Conversation

一、抓住首尾句

【预览选项】

[A] To go sightseeing. [B] To have meetings.

[C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program.

【边听边选】

M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?

W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …

19. Why did the woman go to New York?

二、留意对话中的一问一答

【预览选项】

[A] Data collection. [B] Training consultancy.

[C] Corporate management. [D] Information processing.

【边听边选】

W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?

M: We are a training consultancy.

25. What is the man’s line of business?

Part 3. Passages

【预览选项】

29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.

C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident. D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.

【边听边选】

The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.

【预览选项】

A) At a local club. C)At the sports center

B) At Joe’s house. D)At the bearing school.

【边听边选】

Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in same classes, sports or extra-curricular activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night.

【预览选项】

A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsome

C) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency

Part 4. Dictation

26. 27. 28. 29.

30. 31. 32. 33.

34. 35.

二．Writing ：

内容；结构；语言；

结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；

语言预测：常见句型表达；

开头句式背景句:

1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…

2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。