五年级 一般现在时讲义
一般现在时
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often 经常, usually通常, always总是， every 每个, sometimes有时， at …在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形
三单变化：
1. 多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes
2．以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的＋es,
go — goes wash — washes
3．以辅音字母加y 结尾，把y 改成i 再加 es fly — flies cry — cries
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es 。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？Let me tell you! 首先，介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样：
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。如：
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二，请看我的面目--构成：
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它) 。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es" 。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它) 。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
小朋友们，下次见到我时，千万不要忘记我是" 一般现在时" 啊！See you next time!
一般现在时（1）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则) Model: clean 1) watch __________ 2) have __________
3) cook_________ 4) go __________
5) fly _________ 6) make _________
二．用动词的正确形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?
5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an
school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his
parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.Tom (swim) in the river now.
10.It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV.
11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening.
12.Tom and Tony can’t (swim).
13.What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker.
14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.
三．改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
三、选择填空：
( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
( )2. Can I______ this book?
A. have B. has C. having
( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.
A. listen B. listening C. listens
( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )5. Can I TV? Sure.
A. watching B. watch C. see
( )6、She like swimming.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't.
( )7. Here the money.
A. are B. is C. am
( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.
A. am B. is C. are
一般现在时（2）
一．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.
6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
二. 选择填空
1．I want____homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2．It's time______.
A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
3．____ you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.
A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean
4．______go and help her.
A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
5．What are they doing? They are______things away.
A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry
6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
D. they do A .they are B.they have C. they don't
7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
9. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
11. Tom _______ an English class now.
A. is having B. has C. having D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing
14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.
四．请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。
1．You can't see her now; she _________（take ） a shower.
2．My parents _________（grow ） older and older.
3．He usually _________（drink ） coffee ，
but today he ______ (drink） tea.
4．The children _________（have ） a good time at the party very much ri ght now.
5．A ：How _________you usually _________（get ） to work?
一般现在时（3）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make ___look ____ have___ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
三、用is,am,are 填空。
1\_ ______ these chairs? Yes, they _____.
2\ ________ you a new student? No, I ____ not.
3\ Li Tao ______ a boy and Ann _____a girl .
4\ There ______ three bedrooms in our house.
5\ How _____ you? I _____ fine. Thank you.
6\ The cats ______ white.
7\ Betty and Tom _______ friends.
8\_____ you a boy? Yes, I ______ .
9\They _____ on the second floor.
10\ ______ they English cars? Yes, they _____ .
11\ My mother _____ a nice woman.
12\Their parents _______ workers.
四、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
11. We have four lessons.（否定句）
___________________________________________________
12. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
___________________________________________________
13. My dog runs fast.
否定句：___________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________________
14. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：___________________________________________________
否定句：___________________________________________________
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问：___________________________________________________
16. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问: ___________________________________________________
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问：___________________________________________________
18. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问：___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________