2012版新目标英语七上知识点总结
2012版新目标知识点总结
Starter Unit1---Unit3
一、字母总结：
熟练掌握英文26个字母的书写，能正确的认读，笔顺合乎规范。
掌握相应的音标。元音：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu （5个）辅音：其余21个
二、缩写词：
HB CD BBC P NBA S/M/L UFO CCTV kg 知道缩写词的汉语意思.
三、重点句型
1) Hello! Hi!可用于熟人和朋友之间相互打招 2) Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!
3) How are you? I‟m fine,thanks.(I‟m OK.) 4) What‟s this/that in English? It‟s a /an+n.
5)Spell it, please! K-E-Y. 6)What color is it? It‟s+颜色.
7)The +n.+be+颜色. E.g. The key is yellow.
Unit 1 My name‟ s Gina.
一、重点词汇:（必须会背写）
his, her, question, answer, look, first, first name, last, last name, telephone, telephone number, family, family name, ID card, boy, girl , clock, nice , meet
二、句型总结
1) 询问名字的句型 What‟s your name? My name‟s Gina.
2) 自我介绍的句型 I‟m Gina. My name‟s Gina.
3) 见面后的客套用语 Nice to meet you.
4) 询问对方电话号码的句型 What‟ your telephone number? It‟s +电话号码.
三、重点语法：
1)掌握be 动词的缩写.
What is...=What‟s My name is ...=My name‟s... I am ...=I‟m...
It is ...=It‟s... You are ...=You „re ...
2)掌握数词的用法 基数词可以用来表示门牌号,电话号,年代,年龄页数等
3)初步了解人称代词和物主代词的用法
人称代词:I, we, you ,he ,she ,it ,they 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its,their
本单元重点掌握my ,your ,his ,her
Unit 2 This is my sister.
一、重点单词
sister, brother, mother, father, parent, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, these, those, she, he, son, aunt, cousin, here, love ,much, soon, picture, friend, dear , photo,
二、句型总结
1)陈述句变一般疑问句:be动词提前,首字母大写,一人称变二人称,句尾加问号.
This is my book.------ Is this your book? These are my pens. ---Are these your pens? Those are my friends.---Are those your friends?
2)肯定句变否定句,在be 后加not.
This is my book. ---- This isn‟t my book. These are my pens.-----These aren‟t my pens.
3)询问某人是谁的句型
Is this Jeff? No,it isn‟t. Is he your brother? Yes,he is./No,he isn‟t.
三、语法总结.
1)用指示代词来介绍人
单数句型:This/That is … 这是…./那是…. 复数句型:These/Those are…
这些是…/那些是…
2)人称代词及be 动词的搭配
口诀:我用am你用are, is用于他,她,它,单数is复数are你可千万别用差.
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
一、重点词汇:
ruler, backpack, pencil, baseball, computer game, ring, key, Excuse me.lost, found, call,
school, set, thank, this, pen, eraser, how, watch, notebook, English
二、重点句型:
1) Is this your pencil? Yes ,it is. It‟s my pencil.
2) Is that your backpack? No,it isn‟t. It‟s his backpack.
3) How do you spell it? P-E-N. 4) Call John at 495-3539. 5) What‟s this in English? It‟s
a pen.
三、语法总结:
1)如何询问东西的所有者及其回答
句型结构:Is this /that+物主代词+n.? Yes,it is. / No,it isn‟t.
2)寻物启示和失物招领的写法
寻物启示lost 和失物招领found都是应用文的一种.在写的时候其结构一般包括标题lost /found,事物what,即丢失或拣到了什么,人who,和方式how ,即联系人和联系方式.
Unit 4 Where‟s my backpack?
一、词汇总结
table, bed, dresser, sofa, chair, backpack, CD, alarm, clock, math book ,video tape, hat, where‟s=where is, on, behind, next, next to, don‟t =do not, know, take, bring, some, need between, too, wall, they, they‟re=they
二、型总结.
1) 提问某物在哪里
Where‟s the /物主代词+单数名词? It‟s +介词短语.
Where are +the/物主代词+复数名词? They „re +介词短语.
2) Is the +n.+介词短语?---Is the baseball under the bed?
Are the +名词复数+介词短语?---Are the books on the desk?
3) 描述物的位置.
It‟s in the bag. It‟s under the bed. They are on the chair. They are on the table.
4) I need my hat 5) bring…to…(把…拿到…来) 6) take…to …(把…带到…去)
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
一、重点词汇
soccer ball tennis ping-pong volleyball basketball have bat racket interesting boring fun difficult relaxing club sport sound good
二、重点句型
Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. No, I don‟t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. No, they don‟t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. No, he doesn‟t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesn‟t.
三．重点语法
1.实义动词 have 的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句以及肯定与否定的回答。
（have 的第三人称单数是has）
2.let 后加动词原形 let sb do sth
3.sound 感官动词 “听起来” 后面加形容词
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
一、重点词汇
apple ice cream salad banana broccoli like orange carrot fruit
breakfast chicken tomato lunch hamburger dinner pear
二、重点句型
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don‟t.
Do they like apples? Yes, they do . No, they don‟t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does . No, he doesn‟t.
I like oranges. I don‟t like bananas.
They like salad. They don‟t like salad.
She likes bananas. She doesn‟t like ice cream.
三、重点语法
1. 名词:可数名词,不可数名词和既是可数名词又是不可数名词.
可数名词:hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges
不可数名词: broccoli
既是可数名词又是不可数名词:ice cream salad chicken
2. or 用在三餐前 for breakfast for lunch fordinner
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
一. 重点词汇
bag socks shorts sweater pants black blue green red white ten eleven twelve thirteen fifteen sixteen thirty thirty-one
二. 重点句型
How much is the red sweater? It‟s eight dollars.
How much is this blue skirt? It‟s seven dollars.
How much is that white bag? It‟s nine dollars.
How much are these black pants? They‟re ten dollars.
How much are those blue socks? They‟re three dollars.
三. 重点语法
1. 对基数词的记忆规则 0---12逐个记
13----19是在个位数的后面加上teen
20 ,30 等整十位数是在个位数后面加上ty
其余的十位数是在整十位数的后面加上相应的个位数,但是要在 十位和个位之间加上连字符
2. would you like 和 want 的用法相同
want to do sth 想要做某事
Unit 8
一． 重点词汇 When is your birthday?
birthday date month January February March April May
June August September October November December
School trip party art speech contest festival basketball game
二． 重点句型
thWhen is your birthday? My birthday is November 11.
When is Liu Ping‟s birthday? Her birthday is September 6.
三． 重点语法 th
1. when 引导的特殊疑问句
2. 数词：基数词和序数词
基数词变序数词的规则
口诀：1 ，2，3 单独记，8后少t, 9 少 e
5 ，12 变ve为fth
整十位数变y为ie再加th
两位以上只将个位变序数词
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
一重点词组
1 on Monday 在周一 2 be tired 劳累
3 have math 上数学课 4 be busy 忙碌
5 play with 和。。。一起玩 6 favorite subject 最喜爱的学科 7 after class 下课以后 8 run around with me 在我周围跑 9 Chinese history 中国历史 10 at school 在学校
附1）have math 上数学课 have + 学科 表示上什么课
2） on Sunday 在周日 在星期前介词用on
二 重点句型
-----What‟s your favorite subject ? ----- My favorite subject is math ---- Why do like math? ----Because it‟s very interesting