2015届高考代词
代 词
在高考单选题中,代词一直是一个重要的考点。它看似简单,其实不易,复习时,我们要在把握各类代词的基本用法的基础上,重点掌握以下几组代词的用法区别:
1. a few, few; a little, little
few 和a few修饰可数名词,little 和a little修饰不可数名词;few 和little 表示否定意义,a few和a little表示肯定意义。如:
He has made a lot of films, but few good ones.(北京2007)
Please give me a little water.
2. all, none; both, neither, either; each
all, none 表示三者或三者以上,all 表示全部肯定,none 表示全部否定;both, neither, either都表示两者,both 表示两者全部肯定,neither 表示两者全部否定,either 表示两者中任何一个;each 表示两者或两者以上的每一个。如: —What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! None but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (江西2007) Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it. (安徽2007)
It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.(四川2007)
You may drop in or just give me a call. Either will do. (安徽2006)
Each member of the team is given a particular job to do.
All children should be taught to swim.
3. one, it, that表替代
one 用于替代单数可数名词,指与该名词同类的另一个个体;it 用来替代前面所提到的同一个个体;that 用来代替前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,它通常只替代物而不替代人,且that 后常有一个后置定语修饰。如: —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it? —No, I’d rather buy one in the bookstore. (陕西2007)
Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. (四川2007)