必修4 module1& module 2课文知识点
专题：Module 1 Life in the Future
课前笑一笑：
英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
Although English hurts me thousand of times, but I still treat it as my first love!
重点单词：
alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 crime n. 罪；罪行
prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的
resource n. 资源（常作复数） material n. 材料
rely adj. 依靠；依赖 load vt. 装；转载
arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 criminal n. 犯人；罪犯
fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. 范围（常作复数）
command n. 命令；指令 recreation n. 消遣；娱乐
charge n. 费用；价钱 power vt. 供给动力
switch n. 开关 vi. 交换 disability n. 残疾；失去能力
attach vt. 系；连接 optimistic adj. 乐观的
definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地 eventually adv. 最后；最终
predict vt. 语言；预料 shape vt. 造成、、、形状
重点短语：
place an order 订购 as well 也 in progress 在进行中 rely on 依靠 get ride of 除掉；处理掉 free of charge 免费 use up 用完 for a start 首先 throw away 扔掉 for sure 肯定地 carry out 执行；实施 come true 实现
look out 小心；当心 on the way out 即将过时/被淘汰 be attached to 系在、、、上；迷恋
课文考点：
1、 谁也说不准，并且预测
也是件冒险的事。
①For sure (=for certain ) 确实；肯定地 ② be/feel sure of oneself 对自己有信心
that 从句
③肯定；确信of/about sth./ doing sth. ④弄清；查明白
to do 从句
⑤make a prediction/predictions 做出预测
2、In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural
例句：She has run out of her money and her patience is running out. 她已经把她的钱花光了，并且她也越来越没有耐心了。
②相关短语：
run after 追捕 run into sb./sth. 遇到某人 run for 竞选
run across 偶然遇到 run away 逃走
试一试： We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; what’s worse, our
food A. was run out B. was running out
C. has run out of D. has been run out
3、我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代性能源，例如太阳能和风能。
rely on 依靠；依赖；信任；指望 reliable adj. 可信赖的
rely on sb. to do /doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事
depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
例句：he is the last person to depend on. 他是最不能信赖的人。
4、not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但还有许多关于未来城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
plenty of “许多；大量” +可数n. 或不可数n. 不存在短语a plenty of ×
①接【c 】的有 many; a good many; few; a large/ great number of
②接【u 】的有 much; a little; a large amount of; amounts of ; a great deal of
③Both: a lot of; lots of; plenty of; masses of; a mass of; a quantity of; quantities of ↓
+n.+谓语（动词的单复数由amount 和quantity 决定，于n. 无关）
试一试：With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
5in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of
50,000people in the year 2025. 为了了解年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国德克萨斯州的以为老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。
①句子结构解析：to find out 是动词不定式短语做目的状语；what 引导从句做think about 的宾语；asked 后接复合宾语，不定式短语to think 做宾补；how 引导的从句作think 的宾语。 ②表目的的短语：to do sth. in order to do sth. so as to do sth. (它不用于句首)
点拨：To do 位于句首往往作目的状语，当与only 连用放在句末表示出乎意料。
试一试： George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
—What do you the TV program?
—I’m sorry, I was my composition. And I don’t care about the program.
A. think of; thinking about B. think of; thinking aloud
C. think about; thinking of D. think over; thinking about
6、为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料朝太空发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。
①“摆脱”的种种：get ride of; break away from; free… from
②load vt.&n.装载；负荷 loaded adj. 充满的
load sth. into 把、、、装入
load sth. with sth. 用、、、装载、、、
搭配 ③
7、警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
8、No smoking will be allowed within a future city’未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。 limit n.&vt. 限度、极限；限制、限定
拓展：
set a limit/limits to… 对、、、加以限制
without/with limits 无节制地/节制地
limit sth. to 把某物限定在、、、（范围内）
beyond the limit 超出限度
be limited to 局限于、、、
9、In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to
place orders. 将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有用于订购的语音指令。
Command n.&v. 命令、统治；指挥、命令（+that从句时用虚拟语气）
He commanded me to start working at once.
that I (should) start working at once.
搭配：in command of 指挥、统帅
in the command of 由、、、指挥
have a good command of… 精通
treatment.
A. must send B. be sent C. would be sent D. should send
试一试：One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
11、辨析provide, supply, offer sb. with sth. sb. with sth. sb. sth.
sth. for sb. sth. to sb. sth. to sb.
to do sth.
charge 的用法： in charge of 负责、掌管（人作主语）
in the charge of 由、、、管理（物作主语）
take charge of 掌管、负责
charge sb. with… 指控某人犯有、、、罪
free of charge 免费
charge +人+钱+for sth. 因、、、收某人多少钱
12、All cars will by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to ①power 相关搭配：come into power 掌权
out of power 下台、丧失权力
beyond/ out of one’s power 某人不能胜任
in power 掌权的、执政的
辨析：power, energy, strength, force
②at the flick of 一按、、、就
at the sight of 一看到
at the thought of 一想到
★“一、、、就、、、”的其他表达：
⑴ o n doing sth.
On arriving at the countryside, he was attracted by its peace.
⑵ a s soon as / instantly / immediately / directly / the moment / the instant 引导时间状从
The moment I saw him I knew he was in trouble.
⑶ n o sooner …than … / hardly(scarcely) … when…
Hardly / Scarcely had I opened the door when the dog came in.(注意时态：主句过去完成时，从句过去时)
翻译句子：我一到家就下雨了。(no sooner …than …)
★13、“with+宾语+宾补”结构
14、attach vt. 系，贴，连接
搭配：be attached to 喜爱；附属于
attached sth. to sth. 将某物附在另一物上
attach importance to 重视
15、look 相关短语：look out 小心
look over 检查
look back 回顾
look forward to 期待
look into 调查
16、read through 仔细阅读 go through 经历、遭受
break through 突破 think through 想透
get through 结束（工作）、完成（任务）、通过、接通电话
Module 2 Traffic Jam
课前笑一笑：
重点单词：
display vt. 展示；陈列 permit n.&v. 许可；允许 limit vt. 限制
destination n. 目的地 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线
provide vt. 提供 convenient adj. 方便的 single n. 单程票
return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索 blow vt. 吹响（乐器） react vi. 反应 solution n. 解答 mood n. 心情；心境
重点短语：
be connected to 与、、、相连 be / get stuck in 被困在、、、
get around 四处走动 under construction 在建设中
keep cool 保持冷静 no way 没门
be limited to 被局限于 be worth doing 值得做
break the rules 违反规则 what ’s more 此外；而且
have a good view of 观看、、、美景 in no time 马上；一会儿
get angry 生气 switch off 关掉
be in a good mood 心情很好 in rush hours 在交通高峰期
on display 在展览中
课文考点：
1、说一说在你们镇上四处旅行时可以乘坐什么交通工具。
get around （spread ）还可以表示消息传开 vi.
get along with 与、、、相处 get across 使通过
get through 打通（电话）；完成 get off 下车
get over 恢复健康；克服 get away 摆脱
2、be connected to
be connected with 侧重于事物间的联系
be related to 与、、、有关系
试一试：I once again found my smartphone couldn’t be connected the computer.
A. in B. from C. with D. to
3、只要你招招手，立刻会有车租车过来。 ★句式：“祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句”
试一试：Don ’t turn off the computer before cloze all programs, you could have problems.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
4、You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你要做的，就是确认司机有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
permit 『C 』&『v. 』许可证；允许 permission “允许；许可” 『U 』
【搭配】： sb. to do sth.
(不能说allow/permit to do sth.；类似动词还有advise, consider, forbid)
doing sth.
(of) sth. 认可、容忍某事
permit 和allow 都表示“允许”，但是permit 带有客观意味，allow 是个人的允许
5、impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impress vt. 使留下深刻印象 impression n. 印象
【搭配】：
impression sth. on sb. 使某人意识到某事
be impressed by /with 给某人留下深刻的印象
impress sth. on one’s mind 让某人牢记某事
leave a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下一个好/坏的印象
6、You will have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 你将一览这个飞速发展的城市的美丽风景。
【拓展】：
have/ get a view of 看到（景色）
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
on view 展览着；上映中
in one’s view 依某人之见
辨析：scene 指展现在眼前的场景、场面，包括其中的人和活动在内。
scenery 指自然风景、景色
view 指从某个地方可以看到的“景色”，是scenery 的一部分；也指“视野”
sight 多指人工的事物（名胜、风景），也可指“视线”
It ’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden.
The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful.
There ’s a fine view of the mountains from our hotel window.
The historical sights of London. 伦敦的名胜古迹
试一试：Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, I’m full of confidence in the future of our country.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign
7、北京有4条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设中。
【衔接】：
under discussion 在讨论中 under study 在研究中
under repair 在修理中 under attack 遭受攻击
under control 在控制中 under examination 在检查中
under consideration 在考虑中
8、地铁方便快捷，但在交通高峰期，情况可能会很糟糕。
Convenience n. 方便，便利 inconvenient adj. 不方便的
【搭配】：
be convenient to sb. 对某人来说方便
it is convenient for sb. to do sth.
be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
for convenience 为方便起见
be of convenience 方便的
convenient 不能以人作主语，高考中常对“it ’s convenient for sb. to do sth.”句型考查。
9、hutong ) of old Beijing. 如果你想去北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。
【搭配】：worth 的用法
be worth + n. 值、、、（只能接表示钱或代价、价值等词）
doing 值得做（接v-ing 表被动意义）
“很值得做” be well worth doing
【衔接】：worthy 的用法
of sth. 值得、配得上（不接钱）
be worthy of being done
值得被做
to be done
explore vt. 探索；探究 exploration n. explorer n. 探险家
注意区分：explore 探索； exploit 开发; expose 暴露; explode 爆炸； expand 膨胀； export 出口