反义疑问句讲解
反义疑问句讲解
一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
①You can’t do it, can you?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如: ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如: ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?
四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?
五、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式:
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
He is hardly able to swim, is he?
There is little ink in your pen, is there?
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如: ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose,consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述(从句)部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?) ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?) 特例.注意:You think you’re funny, _D___?
A. didn’t you B. are you C. don’t you D. do you
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如:
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you? 如: Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?)
十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用 will you? 如: Let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用 shall we?
如: Let’s go home together, shall we?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如:①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。
如: Don’t make any noise, will you?
十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
二十一、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?
二十二、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,
若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如: ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)
二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如: ①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?(不用won’t we?)
5、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式:
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
He is hardly able to swim, is he?
There is little ink in your pen, is there?
反义疑问句练习题(第一套)
1. He likes apples, ___________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
2. He has little money, ____________?
A. hasn’t he B. is he C. does he D. doesn’t he
3. My brother hardly recognized you, __________?
A. did my brother B. did he C. didn’t my brother D. was he
4. There is little water in the bottle, _________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there
5. There will be a meeting this afternoon, _______?
A. is it B. will there C. isn’t it D. won’t there
6. They won’t come to have dinner with us, ________?
A. do they B. would they C. won’t they D. will they
7. He doesn’t like apples. ___________.
A. So is his she B. So does she C. Neither is she D. Neither does she
8. He must be a student, __________?
A. must he B. mustn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
9. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe so many people are suffering from this tsunami, _____?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. doesn’t she D. does she
10. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
11. —Why is Tom absent?
—He must be sick, _____?
A. isn’t he B. must he C. is he D. mustn’t he
12. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, _____?
A. isn’t she B. isn’t it C. hasn’t she D. hasn’t it
13. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _____?
A. didn’t they B. did they C. did it D. didn’t it
14. Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, _____?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. don’t they D. do they
15. There’s not much news about the missing mountain climbers in today’s newspaper, _____?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
16. You’d better find some information about Nike’s “Chamber of Fear”advertisement, _____?
A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you D. should you
17. Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _____?
A. used they B. weren’t they C. didn’t they D. did they
18. I am very excited to know “S.H.E.”is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _____?
A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. are you
19. I wish all the Chinese citizens to remember the Nanjing Massacre forever, _____?
A. don’t I B. can I C. may I D. may you
20. Let’s take action together to make our city more beautiful, _____?
A. won’t we B. don’t we C. shall we D. won’t you
21. So you don’t want to enter for the 2005 college entrance examination, _____?
A. don’t you B. do you C. won’t you D. will you
22. What a terrible tsunami, _____
23. Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes long time, _____ 24. The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago, _____?
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. hadn’t they
25. Something about stopping the strike will have to be done, _____ 26.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____ ?
27.Don’t eat too much, ____ 28.Lily looks like Lucy, ____ 29.—You didn’t change your mind, ?
30.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?
31.Be sure to come to the parents’ meeting on time, ____ ?
32.Let’s have a good rest, ?
33.We will be college students,_____ ?
35. The Greens went home,_____ ____?
36.Tom hardly finished the work,_____ _____?
37.You have never been to Hong kong ,______ ______?
38.There is nothing wrong with you,_____ _____?
39.Li Ming and I go to school,_____ _____?
40.he price of the vegetables here was high,______ ______?
41Let’s play volleyball together,______ _____?
42.You’d better do it at once,______ ______?
43.Mary’d like to help us,_______?
______?
45..Jack looks unhappy,_____ ______?
反义疑问句练习题(第二套)
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t
16. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? — All right.
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.
A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
反义疑问句练习题(第三套)
1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?
3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?
4. He never gets up late , _______________ ? 5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?
6.He never loves cold weather , ___________ ?
7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?
8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?
9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? 10.The story is little interesting, ______ ?
11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?
12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?
13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ? 14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?
15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?
16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?
17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?
18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?
19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?
20.Mike likes English, _______________ ? 21.That was a wonderful night, _____________ ?
22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ? 23.Tom is skating, _______________ ?
24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?
25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _________ ?
26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?
27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ?
28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?
29.They have been there twice, _______________ ? 30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?
31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ? 32.Nothing is impossible, __________ ?
33.Everything is possible, _______________ ? 34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______ ?
35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?
36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?
37.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?
38.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?
39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?
40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?
41.She’s American, _______________ ?
42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?
43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?
44.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?
45.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?
46.You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ?
47.He must be a worker, _______________ ?
48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?
49.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?
50.What a nice watch, _______________ ? 51.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ?
52.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?
53.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?
54.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?
55.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ? 56.Don’t be late again, _______________ ?
57.Their prices are really low, _______________ ?
58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ?
59.No one knows about it, _______________ ?
60.I think you should study hard, _______________ ?
Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC
附加答案:
1 . isn’t it 2. can’t he 3.doesn’t she 4.does he 5.will you 6. does he 7.didn’t you 8. isn’t 9.hasn’t he 10.is it
11.doesn’t it 12.can he 13 .aren’t I 14.shall we 15.does she
16.is it 17.don’t you 18does it 19. can they 20.doesn’t he 2
1.wasn’t it 22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they 26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they 30.shall we 31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there 36.will you
37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he 41.isn’t she 4
2.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you 46.must you 4
7.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it
51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you 56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you