高一英语试题及答案

永城高中2013--2014学年度下期期末考试

高一 英语试题

考试时间120分钟

第一部分 听力（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.

An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness（知觉）, he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.

The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.

It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly(模糊地) saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.

At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”

21．What is true about the old man?

A. He knew quite well what had happened to him

B. He once and again wanted to call his son.

C. He was seriously injured and would die soon

D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.

22．When the old man and the young man met, .

A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.

B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.

C. The young man said something to comfort the old man.

D. They both recognized each other at once.

23．We know from this passage .

A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.

B. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son

C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failed.

D. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.

B

Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy "in real life" but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems, or problems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as cheating or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet to do bad things. Children must know that there are both the good things and the dangers on the Internet.

To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers and there are dangers too.

Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it's likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb--all the best, bbfn--bye bye for now, culSer—see you later, gr8--great, Idk--I don't know, imbl--it must be love, kit--keep in touch, paw--parents are watching, lol-- laugh out loud, xlnt--excellent!

It seems like another language, and it is!

24. The passage is meant for

A. children B. teachers C. parents D. Net bar owners

25. In order to keep children safe online, you'd better

A. not allow them to use the Internet

B. surf the Internet together with them

C. teach them to use correct Net words

D. choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them

26. If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online,

he may use

A. bbfn B. 1ol C cul8er D. paw

27. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?

A. The chat language is strange to adults.

B. The Internet is not good for children.

C. Children can chat so much online.

D. The Internet is a good place for children.

C

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do?

Here is some of the advice I give my students:

●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

●Stay relaxed when you do not understand — even if you continue not to understand for a long time.

●Do not translate what you hear into your native language.

●Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.

I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important facts. Firstly, translating creates a between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that — even if I didn’t pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.

28. The best way to improve our listening is to _____.

A. practise as much as possible

B. find as many listening resources as possible

C. use the Internet like a radio station

D. speak naturally and read as much as possible

29. Which of the following is a good habit when listening?

A. Try to understand everything.

B. Try to get the main ideas.

C. Pay much attention to details.

D. Translate each word in your mind.

30. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany?

A. To prove the importance of translating.

B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language.

C. To tell us the importance of staying calm.

D. To point out an ineffective method of listening.

31. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_____”.

A. a communication barrier (障碍)

B. culture shock

C. language understanding

D. a little misunderstanding

D

Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances(环境) don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(沉溺), and over a long period of time. If

you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent(经常的), hard work won’t guarantee(保证) you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

32. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about__________.

A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success

C. the standards(标准) of success D. the importance of success

33. In paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to__________.

A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal

C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life

34. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_____________.

A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work

C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed

35. What is the main theme (主题）of the passage?

A. Having a goal is vital(重要的) to success.

B. Being good is different from being great.

C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Symbol of friendship

Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. Actually, there are a few things that symbolize (象征) a friendly relationship.

One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.

Able to have fun

No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.

Support all the time

If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them,

you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent(经常的), hard work won’t guarantee(保证) you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

32. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about__________.

A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success

C. the standards(标准) of success D. the importance of success

33. In paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to__________.

A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal

C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life

34. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_____________.

A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work

C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed

35. What is the main theme (主题）of the passage?

A. Having a goal is vital(重要的) to success.

B. Being good is different from being great.

C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Symbol of friendship

Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. Actually, there are a few things that symbolize (象征) a friendly relationship.

One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.

Able to have fun

No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.

Support all the time

If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them,

then this symbolizes friendship.

Attentive (专心的) listening by both individuals

If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship.

Share laughter and tears

Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A

A. If you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.

B. Easy conversation

C. You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.

D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with.

E Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends.

F. Get together

G. True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying

第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the at me and I couldn’t quite remember him. I asked him if and asked him how I’d done this.

He said that twelve years ago he （压力）management（管理）class was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses.

He said I listened and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to how the room looked different when they changed their perspective（角度）. their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses? earn a living. He answered he hadn’t. Then I asked him why he hadn’t tried changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said I’dto look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.

41. A. out B. back C. on D. over

42. A. smiling B. glaring C. knocking D. shouting

43. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. attractive

44. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Firstly

45. A. disliked B. known C. ignored D. forgotten

46. A. curious B. anxious C. happy D. calm

47. A. missed B. attended C. prepared D. heard

48. A. hero B. stress C. liking D. trouble

49. A. regretfully B. disappointedly C. doubtfully D. carefully

50. A. stood B. lay C. sat D. rested

51. A. forced B. stopped C. invited D. warned

52. A. work on B. think about C. look into D. fill out

53. A. remember B. respect C. dislike D. consider

54. A. qualities B. personalities C. experiences D. looks

55. A. meant B. refused C. forgiven D. chosen

56. A. still B. actually C. never D. ever

57. A. right B. opportunity C. solution D. ability

58. A. polite B. friendly C. grateful D. gentle

59. A. life B. job C. luck D. company

60. A. ordered B. allowed C. taught D. persuaded

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __61__(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __62__(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items __63__ deciding which to buy.

However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are ___64___(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different ___65___that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big ___66___ too small. ___67___(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know ___68___(well)about an item’s color, size as well as ___69___ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying ___70___ more satisfactory item.

第三节 单词拼写 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）

71 Smoking is h_________ to health, but there are still many people picking it up. 72 You shouldn’t have had your son telling people _______(谎言) here and there 73 Many of them have a g________ for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

74.How can we ________(除去)the house of rats?

75.He is always sitting in the___________(在阴凉处) all day, doing nothing. 76 A lot of grain in China has been e_________ to foreign countries.

77 A large ____________(数量) of money is spent on advertisements every year. 78 She refused the job for _______(各种各样)reasons.

79. He _______________ (娱乐)the children with his stories and jokes last night.

80. The judge believed the evidence he offered ___________(令人信服)and he would be set free.

第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

One night, when Xiao Ming and his father were sleeping, a thief which face was covered with a piece of cloth entered into the room quietly, holding a knife on his hand. Although he tried to walk as quietly as possibly, Xiao Ming and his father were woken up. Realizing what had happened, they fought brave against the thief. Suddenly Xiao Ming came up an idea. He threw a drawing pin on the floor where the thief might passed. As was expected, the thief stepped on a pin and was badly hurt. Screaming in great pain, the thieves fell down. Xiao Ming and his father took the chance to tie the thief up. With Xiao Ming’s cleverness, they finally win the unexpected battle

笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问有关如何保持健康的问题。请你给她发一个电子邮件，提一些建议。内容要点如下：

1. 注意合理饮食，要多吃鱼、肉、等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。 2. 注意锻炼身体，劳逸结合，多参加体育锻炼。

3、保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。

注意：1、词数100左右。2、注意行文连贯。3、开头与结尾已经写好。

Dear Jenny,

How nice it is to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep

healthy. Here is my advice.

_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

英语答案

一 阅读理解

21—23 CCB 24—27 CDDA 28—31 ABDA 32—35 ADCC 36—40 ABDGC

二 完形填空

41---60 DABBD ABBDA CBDAD DBBAC

三 语法填空

61 Easier 62 is finished 63 before 64 careless 65 from

66 or 67 to avoid 68 better 69 its 70 a

四 单词拼写

71 harmful 72. lies 73 gift 74 rid 75 shade 76 exported

77 amount 78. various 79 entertained 80 convincing

五 短文改错

1Which---whose 2去掉into 3 on---in 4 possibly—possible 5 brave—bravely 6 came up 加with 7 passed---pass 8 stepped on后的 a----the 9 thieves---thief 10 win---won

六 作文：Dear Jenny,

How nice it is to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.

First of all, try to develop a balanced diet. You had better eat more fish, meat, beans and so on, especially fresh vegetables and fruit so that you can take in enough nutrients. Don’t eat too much food with sugar because it is bad for your health and can make you put on weight.

Secondly, you ought to take enough exercise and learn to combine work with relaxation. Take part in sports as often as possible and you will find you’re much healthier.

My last suggestion is that you should make sure that you sleep for at least eight hours a day. Remember not to stay up too late.

Yours,

Li hua