现在进行时态专项练习(三)
现在进行时态专项练习(三)
1. 现在进行时的定义
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。
(肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)
I ____________(study) at Yu Cai Senior Middle school.
He _______________ (write) on the desk.
They _____________ (talk) about their visiting the Great Wall.
The teacher______________ (give) us an English lesson.
The farmers _________________(get) in their crops.。
【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法:
(1) 一般在动词后加-( )。
如:say________, play________, think_______, study_______, teach ___________ blow________, build___________.
(2) 动词若以-e结尾, 则( )。
如:love_______, make__________, guide________, date____________
(3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,
( )如:
Begin________, regret________, plan_________, ban _____________.
(4) 在以ie结尾的动词后,改ie为y,再加-ing。如:
Lie_____, die________, tie_______.
(5) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如:
picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.
3. 现在进行时的应用
(1) 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。如:
They are planting trees on the mountain.
Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen.
(2) 有些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生,或表示动作的重复。如: He is joining the army.。
They are buying the house.
(3) 当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:
Why is the baby always crying?
They are always helping us.
4、不用进行时的动词
1)表示事实状态的动词,如
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。 例如:I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2)表示心理状态的动词,
如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。
例如:I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3)瞬间动词,
如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。
例如: I accept your advice.
4)系动词,
如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如: You seem a little tired.
4. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I’m reading a story now. (目前正在干的事情)
I read stories in my spare time.。(经常性的行为)
(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。如:
What are you doing these days?
They are learning English in the summer holiday.
They read English every day.
They play volleyball every Sunday.
(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。如: The girls are jumping over there.
His heart is beating fast.
(6) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如: I’m wondering whether you can help us now.
I’m hoping that you will succeed.
现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式):
play ________ run __________ swim _________ make__________
go _________ like________ write________ cut___________
read ________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put ________ see ________ buy _________ love_________
live _______ take _________ come ________ get_________
stop _________ sit ________ open ________ shop___________
不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _______________ ( cut )some bread now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ___________(not ,play) basketball now.
7.Look! the girls _______________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our grandmother doing? She ________(watch) TV.
9. It‟s 5 o‟clock now. We ____________(have)supper now
10. The cats 11. My parents _______(watch)TV now.
12. Look. Three boys _______(run).
13. What ___ ____ your mother __ _____(do) now?
14. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)
15. _______ you _______(listen) to music? Yes, I am.
16. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.(play)
17. Tom and his sister ______(wait)for you over there.
18. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test.
19. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom.
20. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _ ______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher‟s office.
21. What are you __ _______(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
22. It‟s nine o‟clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
23. Look, the boy___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
24. _____________cleaning_______(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn‟t. He__ __________(play).
25. Where is Mark? He___________(run) on the grass.
26. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary__________(sing) there.
27.(do) _____you like animals? Yes, I ___ _____
What are you ___ ______? I am __ ______ my homework.
28.(dance)My sister likes __ ________. She can _________well. Now she is ___________
29.(swim)Her parents can _______.They like ___________。They are ___________now。
30. My parents _______(watch)TV now.
31. Look. Three boys _______(run).
32. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?
33. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)
34. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am.
35. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.(play)
36. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there.
37. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test.
38. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom.
39. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher‟s office.
三.单项选择
( )1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing ( )2. It‟s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having
( )3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying B. is crying C. cries
( )4. Don‟t talk here. Grandparents __. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping ( )5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking ( )6.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )7._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me B My,my C My,me D His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( C)16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking ( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)taking
四. 按要求进行句型转换:
1. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
6.she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
8.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
________________________________________________
9.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
10.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
________________________________________________
11.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
________________________________________________
12.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
________________________________________________
13.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)
________________________________________________
14. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
15. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
(划线部分提问)
17. I am doing homework.(改为否定句)
(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
19. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
________________________________________________
20.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ________________________________________________
21. I‟m 对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________
对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________
五. 根据中文提示完成句子:
1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
Xiao Hua ______ ______ homework. She ______ ______ pictures.
2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today.
3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗?
______ your grandpa ______ the newspaper?
4. Tom和Jim在做什么?
______ ______ Tom and Jim ______?
5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?
______ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball?
6. 孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。
______ ______ the children ______? They ______ ______ and ______.
7. 你喜欢跑步吗?不。
______ you ______ ______? No, ______ ______.
六. 改错:
1. People like swiming in summer.( )
______________________________________________________
2. He is going to go the park with his mom. ( )
______________________________________________________
3. Are you listen to me?( )
______________________________________________________
4. I not writing a letter.( )
______________________________________________________
5. Is she still helping Li Ling?( )
______________________________________________________
七. 将下列句子译成英语:
1. 在这张照片中,我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。
______________________________________________________
2. 你在等谁?
______________________________________________________
3. 现在,他们在打篮球吗?
______________________________________________________
4. 我正在打扫教室。
______________________________________________________
5. 那个男孩不是在弹吉它。
______________________________________________________
八. 在A、B栏中找出相应接应语:
A B
( )1. What language do you speak? a. Korea.
( )2. How are you? b. Yes, I am.
( )3. Where are you from? c. No, he doesn‟t. ( )4. Do you like apples? d. It‟s 8:00.
( )5. Are you watching TV? e. French.
( )6. Does your brother have a toy plane? f. At 9:00 p.m.
( )7. What time is it now? g. Yes, I do.
( )8. What time do you usually go to bed? h. Fine, thank you.
九. 阅读理解:
Mr Going-to-do
Every Saturday John talks to Mr Smith. He always says he is going to do something.“I‟m going to clean my house today,”he says, or“I‟m going to wash my car tomorrow,”or“These trees in front of my house are too big. I‟m going to cut them down next week.”
Mr Smith usually says,“Are you, John?”He knows his friend is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says,“Well, excuse me, John. I‟m going to do some work in the house.”And he does.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick. “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Don‟t be another„Mr Going-to-do‟.”
难句释疑:
Don‟t be another“Mr Going-to-do.”别当另一个“将要做先生”。
根据短文内容,判断句子正确(T)或错误(F)
( )1. John is a very hard-working(勤奋的)man.
( )2. Mr Smith likes talking to John very much.
( )3. Mr Smith knows his friend very well.
( )4. John has only one son-Dick.
( )5. Mr Smith wants his son to be another“Mr Going-to-do”.