初三教科书上出现的英英语短语总结
新思维英语学习
词组及常用表达(初三)---上册 编辑人 : 文正和 说明 : sw.=somewhere 某地 sb.=somebody 某人 sth.=something 某事 v.动词(原形) v-ing 动名词 n.名词 adj.形容词 / 或者 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. in recent years 近年来 not bad 还行,还可以 in one place 在一个地方 feel sorry for sb. (=feel sympathy for sb.) 同情某人 so many 如此多,许多 (带有强调的情绪,较many多) an English training school 英语培训学校 have/has gone to sw. (表示去某地了,有可能在途中,也有可能到达某地,但不再说话人地点) have/has been to sw. (表示去过某地,现在不在那个地方了,已回来了) have/has been in sw. for +时间段 (如:you have been in New York for a long time. 你已经在纽约很长时间了)
8. take part in 参加
9. the whole holiday 整个假期 注:all和whole 两者都有“整个”的意思⑴all 可以用在下列前:复数可数名词,不可数名词,定冠词the, 指示代词(this, that, these, those) 和所有格(my, Mary’s). all 在修饰主语时可以主语之前,也可以放在行为动词之前,但要放在连系动词和情态动词之后。All不可直接放在人称代词前面,不
可这说all they, all you等,但可以说成all of them, all of you等。 ⑵whole 常用来修饰单数可数名词,但也修饰被看成一个整体的复数名词,须放在冠词
(a, an, the, )单数指示代词(this, that) 所有格(my, Mary’s)和数词之后。(比较):
10. learn--- from--- 从---中学会(了解)--- (如:I have learnt a lot from it. 我从此事中学
到很多。) (We should learn from each other. 我们应该相互学习。)
11. though 虽然 but但是 这两个词在英语中不能同时使用 (如:though I had
no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是这个假期
我过得很愉快。)
12. tell sb. something about--- 告诉某人关于---的事情 Could you please tell me something
about Chinese teenagers? 你能告诉我有关中国10几岁孩子的事情吗?
13. a hard life 艰难的生活
14. in detail 详细
15. Is that so? 真是那样吗?
16. have no chance 没有机会
17. make money 挣钱
18. be hard for sb. 对某人来说是艰苦的
19. give support to sb. 给某人提供帮助 (=give sb. support=give help to sb.)
20. get a good education 得到好的教育
21. By the way 顺便问一下,顺便提一下
22. It’s a great pity. 非常可怜
23. learn sth. about--- 了解关于---的事
24. afford sth. for sb. 为某人负担得起 (如:I can afford education for my children?) can’t
afford to do sth. 不能支负
25. describe sb./sth. for(to) sb. 向某人描述某人、某事
26. describe doing sth. 描述做某事的情景
27. search sw. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物 search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物
search for sth. 搜寻某物
28. with the development of China 随着中国的发展
29. what’s more 还有,更多的是,更有甚者
30. study abroad 出国学习
31. read a book by Lu Xun 看鲁迅写的书 (by表示由谁所写)
32. thanks to 幸亏,多亏; because 因为,由于;because of 因为,由于
⑴thanks to 表示感谢的感情色彩,后跟短语中,表原因
⑵because 表原因,后跟句子
⑶because of 后跟名词短语
33. at sunrise 日出(表时间) at sunset 日落
34. go hungry =get hungry 挨饿 (强调动作) be hungry 挨饿 (调强状态)
35. shout at sb. 向某人大声喊
36. be angry 生气
37. divide --- into---把---分成---
38. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 use sth to do sth. 用---来做某事
39. elder brother 哥哥 younger brother 弟弟 elder sister 姐姐 younger sister 妹妹
40. be satisfied with (=feel satisfied with)对---感到满足
41. sb. see sth. (for) oneself 某人亲眼目睹某事 (如:you can see New York for yourself 你
可以亲眼目睹纽约。)
42. ring roads 立交桥
43.living conditions 生活条件
44.be cruel for sb. 对某人残忍
45.be cruel for sb, to do sth. 做某事对某人残忍
46.at that time 在那时
47.as well 有“也”的意思,相当于“too”
48.get lost 迷路
49.-- I really hate to go shopping. –so do I. 这里so do I . 表示和前面提到的一个肯定情况同样和另外一个主体相同。 如果前面是否定的,则要用nor/neither +助动词+主语
50.at least 至少
51.take place 发生
52.be strict with sb. 对---严格
53. It’s possible that +句子 可能 (反义:it’s impossible that +句子 不可能)
54.the population of China =the number of people in China 中国人口
55.rise to 上升到
56.half of --- ---的一半
57.分数的表示法: 基数词+序数词 (如分子是大于1的整数2,3,4等时,序数词加s) one fifth 5分之1 two fifths 5分之2 three fourths 4分之3
58.be known as 作为---而出名 be known for 以--- 而出名
59.do well in doing sth. (=work well in doing sth) 在---方面做得好 (同义be good at 擅长于)
60.be difficult to do sth. 在某事困难
62.a serious population problem 一个严重的人口问题
63.human beings 人类
64.基数词+percent 表示百分之--- (如:25 percent 百分之25)
65.offer sb. sth. 提供给某人某物
66.a couple of +可数名词复数 意为“几个” (如:a couple of hours 几个小时)
67.the capital of China 中国首都
68.be hard-working 辛勤工作(这里hard-working 作形容词用)
69.even though 虽然,尽管
70.public transportation 公共交通运输
71.make a lot of progress 取得很大进步
72.have a lot of pressure 有许多压力
73.be easy 容易 be hard 困难
74.ask for +基数词+day’s leave 请---天假 (如ask for two day’s leave 请两天的假)
75.be abroad 在国外(状态) go abroad 去国外 (动作)
76.the only child 唯一的孩子
77.in need 需要 (表状态在需要中)
78.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
79.provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某东西
80.be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的
81.be dangerous 危险 in danger 危险 (两者都表示状态)
be dangerous 一般物作主语(如:New York was dangerous in the past. 纽约在过去很危险) in danger 处于危险中,人作主语 (如:He is in danger. 他很危险。)
82.in fact 事实上
83.in one’s village/town/city 在某人的村子/城填/城市
84.country life 乡村生活 city life 城市生活
85.many kinds of --- 许多种--- (如:manykinds of pollution 许多种污染)
86. such as 例如 (同义的有for example 但用法不同)
87.for+时间段 (表示长达--- 一段时间,常与延续性动词连用,常用于完成时态) snce+时间点 (表示自从---以来)
88.be easy for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人容易
89.take drugs 吸毒
90.the purpose of--- ---的目的
91.named Zack 叫做泽克的 (常用作定语) (如:talk about a boy named Zack. 谈
论一个叫做泽克的男孩。 再如:mentioned in the article 在文章中提到的
List two other problems mentioned in the article. 列出另外两个在文章中提到的
问题。
92.Project Hope 希望工程
93.be used for 被用于 (如:The money is used for children’s education. 那
些钱是被用于孩子的教育事业。) be used to do sth. 被于做某事
94.in poor areas 在贫困地区
95.in the past sixteen years 在过去16年 in the past 在过去
96.with the money 用那些钱
97.as a student 做为一个学生
98.spend time (in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事
同义:spend time on sth. 花费时间在某方面 (如:I have spent most of my time
in traveling. 我花了大部分时间在旅行上。)
spend money (in)doing sth. 花费金钱做某事
spend money on sth. 花费金钱在某方面
99.happen to do sth. 碰巧,凑巧做某事
Happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
100.in trouble 处于困境中
101.be successful in doing sth. 成功完成某事
(如:she was successful in passing the exam.她顺利地通过考试。)
102.one-child policy 独生子女政策
103.at home and abroad 在国内外 1. can’t stand+名词/动名词 无法忍受
2. be difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事寻某人困难 be difficult for sb.对某人来说困难。
3. in a bad mood 不好的情绪
4. breathe deeply 深呼吸 short of breathe 呼吸困难,气断
5. be out of breathe 上气不接下气
6. be covered with 被---覆盖 be covered by 被---覆盖(强调面积) be covered in 被---覆盖 (in后常是液体方面的)
7. pour --- into --- 排放/注入---到---
8. it’s one’s duty to do sth. 做---是某人的职责
(如:it’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。)
9. shout at sb. 对某人大声喊叫
10. be harmful to sb./sth. 对 某人/某物 有害 同义:do harm to
11. be sorry for doing sth. 对做---而感到歉意
12. in today’s world 在当今世界
13. not与every 的派生词连用时也表部分否定
如:Not everybody likes watching TV.并非所有人都喜欢看电视。
14. not all 表示部分否定 如: not all people 并非所有人
15. be bad for --- 对---有害
16.turn--- into--- 将---转化为--- (如:turning wind energy into electricity. 将风能转化为电能。
17.there be +sth./sb.+doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做---
⑴ Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 看,有几座化工厂正往河里排放废水。
⑵ Ther are two people waiting outside. 有两个人正在外面等候。
18. no better than--- 同---(几乎)一样, 和---(几乎)一样坏(表贬意)
如:the path was no better than a sheep track. 那条路简直就是条羊肠小道。
19. neither, none, nothing, nobody, no one 等,用来表示全部否定。
20. none与neither 的区别 none指三个或三个以上“都不”, neither 指两个之中“都不” 如:
None of the students went there. 学生们都没有去那里。
Neither of the two students went there. 那两个学生没有一人去那里。
⑴ none 的用法结构如下: none of +代词宾格 (none of them are mine.)
⑵ none of +限定词+复数名词或不可数名词 (none of these pens are mine.) 注:none 作主语时,通常用复数谓语动词,但表示“当中一个也不--- ” 时,可用单数谓语动词;而none of +不可数名词 作主语时,要用单数谓语动词,这时相当于not
any of 。
⑶neither---nor---既不---也不--- 谓语动词就近原则。
21.none 和no one none 可以指人,也可以指物; 而no one只能指人,不能指物; no one 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
可以说 none of sb./sth. 也可以说no one of sb. 但不可说no one of sth.
如:No one likes the book. (正) None like the book.(正)
No one of them has left. (正) None of them have/has left.(正)
No one of these books is good. (误) None of these books are/is good.(正)
22.no one 相当于nobody, 可以说no one of sb. 但不能说nobody of sb.
如:nobody of us is free. (误) 没人空闲。
No one of us is free. (正) 没人空闲。
Nobody is free. (正) 没人空闲。
23.here and there 四处,到处
24.⑴ everyone 不定代词,意为“每人,人人,大家”之意,用于指人,但其且不能接of
引出的短语。 如:Everyone of us loves him. (误) Everyone loves him. (正)
⑵ every one 不定代词,除了指人外还可以指物,后面可接of 短语
如:Every one of you must go to school.你们每个人都必须上学。(指人)
Every one must go to school. 每个人都必须去上学。 (指人)
Every one is beautiful. 每一个都很漂亮。 (指物)
⑶ everything 是不定代词,指事物,意为“每件事物,一切” 谓语用单数。
如:Everything goes well. 一切安好。
24. by the end of--- 接近---的末尾
25. stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
如:Lucy’s parents tried to stop/prevent her seeing her boyfriend.
露西的父母试图阻止她和她的男朋友见面。
26.keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止(避免)某人/某物做某事
如:You can put the potatoes in salted water to keep them from turning black.
你可以把马铃薯放到盐水里以防变黑。
27. rather than 而不是
28. be supposed to 有义务做--- ;应该
如:You are not supposed to smoke here. 你不应该在这里吸烟。
29. ought to (情态动词) +动词原形 意为“应该,应当”
30. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 (同义:it’s easy to say, but
difficult to do.)
31. cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断
32. in public 公开,当众
33. die out 灭绝,绝迹
34. as a result 结果,因此
35. greenhouse effect 温室效应
36. on business 出差 (如:I am here on business.我来这儿是干正事的.)
37. be similar to 与---相似;与---相像
38. as we know 众所周知;大家都知道;我们都知道
39. as students 作为学生 (=as a student)
40. pay attention to sth. pay attention to doing sth. 注意---
(如:Nowadays, many people don’t pay attention to protecting nature.)
41. wash away 冲走
42. turn into 变成 change into 变成
43. move toward 朝---移动
44. in many ways 用许多种方式
45. in bad health 处于不健康状态 (反义:in good health 处于良好健康状态)
46. plenty of 大量
47. be important to sb. 对---来说重要
48. come to realize 意识到
49. Beach Clean-up Day 海滩清扫节
50. make sure 确定,确信
51. at the beach 在海滩
52. in one’s letter 在某人信里
53. environmental protection 环境保护
54. throw---away--- 把---丢掉
55. a short distance 短距离
56. actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩
57. put--- into--- 把---放在(放入)---
58. deal with 处理
1. be enjoyed 被喜欢 be enjoyed by 被/受---所喜欢
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
如:I can’t wait to see him. 我迫不及待地想见到他。
3. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难
Have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有麻烦/困难
4. call for 要求,呼吁
5. succeed in doing sth. 达到目的;实现目标;办到,做成;成功做成某事
6. make oneself understood 表达自已的意思
7. leave---for---离开---去--- leave for--- 前往某地
8. generally speaking 一般来说,大体上,大概
9. as for sb./sth. 至于,关于
如:As for Sophie, she is doing fine. 至于索菲,她现在日子过得不错。
10.long ago 很久以前
11.be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事
12.Even worse 更糟糕的是 (=what’s worse)
如:She lost her job last year. Even worse, she lost her house and her
children,too. 去年她失去了工作,更倒霉的是,她还失去了房子和陔子。
13. feel like sth./ doing sth. 想要某东西/想要做某事
14. give up 投降,放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
15. an honor to do sth. 做某事感到很荣幸
16. perhaps 与mayby 都有“也许,大概,可能”之意
maybe的可能性较perhaps 大,两者都为副词
17. around the world 全世界 (同义: all over the world)
18. stick on 粘贴
19. get ready for (同义:be ready for) 为---准备好
20. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
21. as a second language 作为第二语言 (这里a表另一种)
As the first language 作为第一语言
22. Don’t worry. 别担心.
23. later on 以后
24. communicate with--- 与---交流
25. It’s possible that+句子 有可能
26. if necessary 如果有必要
27. get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦 look for trouble自找麻烦
Have no trouble doing sth. 做某事没有麻烦
28. have trouble/ difficulty doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难
29. most of time 大多数时间
30. mother tongue 母语
31. a foreign language 作为一门外语
32. with the development of the world 随着世界的发展
33. the same as 和---要样
34. of course not 当然不
35. be about to do sth. 即将做某事 (用于即将发生或正要去做)
36. be worried about --- 为---担心
37. see sb. home 送某人回家 (=take sb. home) see sb. out 送某出去
38. plases of interest 名胜古迹
39. hate to do sth. 或 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
40. be afraid of 害怕
41. final test 期终考试
42. be weak in--- 在某方面薄弱
43. be difficult for sb. 对某人来说困难
44. make mistakes 犯错
45. advise sb. to do sth. 介意某人做某事
46. That’s all. 就是这些了。 1. be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 be pleased with/about --- 对---感兴趣
2. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (过去时态:couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某
事)
3. again and again 一再;屡次
4. take turns doing sth. (=take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
5. no doubt 无疑地
6. place an order for sth. 订货;订购;订单 (如:I would like to place an order for ten
copies of this book. 这本书称想订购十册。
7. allow +n (如:We can’t allow such a thing. 我们不允许这种事情发生。
Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (如:My boss doesn’t allow me to
use the telephone. 老板不允许我使用电话。 Allow doing sth. 允许做某事
(如: We don’t allow smoking in our house.) be allowed to do sth. (如:
I wasn’t allowed to stay out fater 11 o’clock. (家里)不允许我11点以
后在外面逗留。 Allow for sb./ sth. 将---计算在内;考虑到,估计到 (all these factors must be allowed for.所有因素必须考虑到。)allow of sth.
容许,使有可能 (如:the facts allow of only one explanation. 这些事
实只有一种解释。)
8. How do you say this in English? (=What’s this in English?)
9. be made in 在---(地方)制造 be made of 用---制造(物理变化) be made from
用---制造 (化学变化) be made by sb. 由(被)某人制作 be made into (某
物)被制成
10. be used for --- (被)用来做--- be used as --- (被)作为---而用 be used by--- (p
被---使用,by后跟人/物
11. know for certain 确切知道 say for certain 肯定知道
12. think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等动词后接宾语从句为含有not的否定词时,
该否定应移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词。 (如:I don’t think it will rain
tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。) 但如果主句的主语是第二,三人称时,否式
一般不转移。(如:He supposes they won’t win the the game. 他猜想他们赢不了比
赛。)
13. be worth it 有好处,值得一干
14. at a distance of 相隔--- (如:Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228
million kilometers. 火星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转。)
15. at/from a distance 在远处;从不太近的地方 (如:Put the stone at a distance of about
20 meters from the door. 把这块石头放在离房门大约20米远的地方。) (再如:The police followed him at a distance. 警察远远地跟着他。)
16. on the morning 在早上,在具体某一天的早上用介词“on” (如:He landed
successfully at 6:23 on the morning of Oct.16, 2003.
17. send sb. into--- 把某人送入--- (send people into space 把某人送入太空)
18. be proud 自豪,骄傲 be proud of--- 以--- 为骄傲
19. send up 建立,创立
20. on the screen 在荧屏上
补充:
1. end up 结束,告终 end (up) with--- 以---结束 begin with--- (=start with---) 以---
开始
2. make mistakes (同义:make a mistake ) 犯错;出错
3. sooner or later 尺早
4. laugh at sb. 取笑(某人)
5. take notes 做笔记; 做记录
6. make up 组成;构成 make up a conversation 编对话
7. deal with 处理;料理 do with 处理,处置
How to deal with sth. (同义:What to do with sth.) 如何处理---
8. go by (指时间)过去;消逝 (如:Time goes by 时间光流逝)
9. break off 突然中止/中断
10. have disagreements 意见不一致
11. change--- into--- 把---变成---
12. have conversations with sb. 和某人对话
13. spoken English (=oral English) 英语口语 written English 书面英语
14. be interested in--- 对---感兴趣
feel/have/take/show (great/much) interest in 对---有/表现出(极大的)兴趣
15. be terrified of 害怕---
16. go to bed 去睡觉 go to sleep =get to sleep=fall asleep 入睡
17. to one’s surprise,--- 令某人惊讶的是--- be surprised at sth. 对---感到惊讶 be surprised to do 惊讶地做--- do sth, in surprise =do sth. surprisedly 惊讶地做---
18. even though 即使,纵然,尽管
19. give up sth. 放弃--- give up doing 放弃做---
20. take pride in / be proud of 以--- 为荣
21. sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
22. pay more attention to 更加注意---
23. in the last years = in the past few years 在最近几年里
24. chat with sb. 和---聊天
25. at present 目前;现在
26. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 a full-time job 一份全职工作
27. clean up 打扫干净,收拾干净
28. make one’s own decisions 做某人自已的决定
29. get in the way 妨碍
30. achieve the dream (=realize the dream)实现梦想
31. seem strict 好像很严格 be strict with sb, 对某人严历 be strict in sth. 对某事严格
32. be fail the test (exam) 考试不及格
33. let--- down 使---失望,沮丧
34. be nervous 紧张的 get nervous (变得)紧张的
35. come up with 提出,想出(问题)
36. get along with (同义:get on with) 与---想处 get along/on well with 与---相处
融洽
37. go alone 独自一人去
38. internet friend 网友
39. ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
40. in public 在公共场所
41. introduce oneself 自我介绍
42. in the slightest 一点也;根本
43. belong to 属于
44. because of 因为
45. the only kid 独生子,惟一的陔子
46. native speaker 说本族语的人
47. run for exercise 跑步锻练
48. next door 隔壁
49. in one’s dream 在梦中
50. the final exam 期末考试 the mid-term exam 期中考试
51. dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞 sing along with music 跟着音乐唱歌
52. prefer to do sth. = like to do sth. better 更喜欢做某事
53. remind sb. of sb./ sth. 使某人想起某人或某事
54. cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事
55. discuss sth. with sb. =have a discussion about sth with sb. 和某人一起讨论某事
56. in general 一般而言
57. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
58. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. =offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某
物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 provide for 意为“养活”“提供生活费”
59. stay away from 远离---
60. cause cancer 导致癌症 cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
61. match A with B 使A和B相称
62. be shocked by 被---所震惊
63. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
64. make a plan 制定计划
65. run out of= use up 用完
66. be similar to 与---相似 (同义:look like)
67. fix up =repair 修理
68. give sth. away to= donate sth. to 向---捐赠某物
69. hand out=give out 分发
70. be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
71. by accident= by chance 偶然地
72. divide---into--- 把---分成---
73. knock into sb. 与某人相撞
74. show up 露面;出席
75. get dressed 穿衣服
76. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
77. set off=set out=start 出发;动身
78. get married to sb. 嫁给某人;和某人结婚 (同义:be married to)
79. convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
80. flee away from one’s home 从家里逃走
81. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 buy sth. for some money 花钱买某物
如:I bought the watch for 300 dollars.(同义句:I bought the watch at the price of 300
dollars.)
82. show off 炫耀 show up 露面 be on show 在展出
83. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
84. make a telephone call 打电话
85. go past 经过
86. hang out 闲荡
87. turn right = take a right 向右转
88. dress up 化妆打扮
89. in a way 在某种程度上,在某点上,有几分
90. in order to 为了
91. make (a) noise 吵闹
92. shake hands 握手
93. drop by 访问,拜访
94. after all 毕竟
95. learn--- by oneself 自学
96. make faces= make a face 扮鬼脸
97. at the proper time 在合适的时候
98. stick---into--- 把---插入---
99. for the first time 首次
100. to begin with 首先,作为开始
101. at times (=sometimes) 有时
102. keep out (使)不进入,(使)留在外面
103. for instance (=for example) 例如,比如
104. hand in 交上
105. be off 离开,走开
106. clean out 清除,打扫干净 clean up 彻底打扫
107. so far 到目前为止
108. go for walks/ go for a walk 去散步
109. thanks to --- 多亏了---;幸亏
110. take/bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
111. some --- others--- 一些---另外一些---
112. so that +句子 表示原因时的意思与in order that +句子 相同
113.be annoyed/angry with 对---生气
114.take--- for a walk 带着---散步
115.say goodbye to 向---告别
116.in search of 寻找
117.be against 反对
118.be suitable for 合适的,与---相称
119.in one’s life 一生,一辈子
120.furniture store 家具店
121.both---and --- (两者)都
122.such as 例如;比如
123.get engaged to sb. 与---某人订婚
124.as if =as though 好像;似乎 even if =even though即使
125.---as well as---不但---而且---
⑴用法:A as well as B 不但A而且B, 作主语时,谓语动词的称和数的形
式由A来确定。
如:His children as well as hia wife were invited to the party. 不但他
太太,连他的陔子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。
⑵没作主语的情况
如:He speaks French as well as English. 她不但会说英语还会说法语。 ⑶as well 意为“又,另外也”
如:He sent me a letter and some money as well. 他寄给我一封信,外加
一些钱。
⑷与as 相关的词组
As long as =so long as 只要,如果---的话
As soon as 一--- 就 as such 照样,依其资格 as for 至于, 就---而言 126.go out of one’s way 是不怕麻烦 “特意而为”之意
如:He went out of his way to see me off. 他特意来送我
127.by way of 经过,为了
如:He did it by way of helping me.他这样做是为了帮助我。
128.have sth. to do 表示有某事要做,后接带to的不定式作定语,相当于there
be sth. to do 结构,使用此结构时注意,如果to do 的动词是不及物动词
时,不要掉了动词后的介词,因前面的某物实际上是作该动词的宾语。
如:I’ll have many books to read tonight.
I have a piece of paper to write on.
He has a double room to live in.
129.小结与take相关的短语
Take walks/ take a walk 散步
Take a shower 洗澡
Take some medicine 吃药
Take---with--- 随身携带
Take---to---把---带到
Take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞
Take away 拿走
Take pride in 为---而自豪子(同义:be proud of )
Take it easy 别着急
Take care of 关心,照顾
Take place 发生
Take the place of 取代,代替
Take part in 参加
Take one’s temperature 量休温
Take a message 捎口信
Take hold of 握,抓
Take care 注意(=look out)
Take your time 慢慢来
130.the following day 第二天 (常用于过去时态)
131.in order 按顺序;井然有序
132.on board 在船,飞机或车上
133.take a ride = go for a ride 开车兜风 get a ride 搭车 give sb. a ride
让某人搭车
134.try to do sth. 与manage to do sth. 的区别
两者都可以译为“设法做某事”但try to do sth.强调动作,表示正设法完成,
但还没有实现;或是表示试着做了某事,不强调结果。而manage to do sth. 则
强调结果,表示设法得以做成某事。
如:He tried to finish the work.他尽量要完成工作。(不知道是否完成) He’ll try to finish the work in a week. 他将努力在一个星期之内完
成这项工作。(正在设计完成)
He managed to finish the work yesterday. 他设法在昨天完成了工作。
(已经完成)
135.try one’s best=do one’s best 是“竭尽全力”的意思,后跟不定式 136.get out of the way of 不习惯于;解决掉
137.by way of 经过;为了
138.in the way 挡住路;(喻)妨碍;以---的方法
On the way 在途中
In this way 用这种办法、方法
By the way 顺便提一下
In a way 从某种意义上来说
139.another/other/else 都可以表示另外的
Another 有另一个的意思,但它前面不能带其他的修饰词,如冠词,所有格形容词等。后面只能跟单数可数名词。 Other 另外的,其他的意思,在其前可
以带其它修饰成份,如the,his 等,可以用在名词前修饰名词。如:His other
garage is in Pinhurst. else 意为其他的,别的,另外的,作形容词时应放
在所修饰词之后。如:Have you anything else to say?
be famous for--- 以---出名
21. in the future 在未来
22. in good health 处于良好健康状态
23. There is no doubt that+句子 毫无疑问
24. with the help of--- 在---的帮助下
25. be dangerous to sb. 对某人有危险
26. come into being 发生,产生
27. come true 实现
28. chat on line 网上聊天
29. everyday life 日常生活
30. living things 生物
31. be surprised at--- 对---感到吃惊
32. be meant to 意味着
33. at any time 在任何时候 in any place 在任何在点 in any weather 在任何天
气情况下
34. as long as 只要 (=so long as)
35. be useful to sb. 对某人有用
36. lose one’s way (=get lost) 迷路
37. GPS 全球定位系统 (全称:Global Positioning System)
38. in the medical field 在医疗领域
39. make a contribution to--- 对--- 作贡献
40. in order to 为了---
41. on the radio 通过收音机
42. grow up 长大
43. take up 占去,占据(时间,空间等)
44. run after 追逐,追赶
45. run away 逃跑。失控
46. put up 挂起,举起,贴(广告等)
47. put out 扑灭,关熄
put on weight 发福,增加体重
think over 认真考虑
48. work out 算出解决