议论文模板+应用文范文
1. 写作时间：30分钟
2. 步骤：
审题 （5分钟）确定体裁，粗拟提纲
写作 （20--23分钟）
检查 （2分钟）: 拼写、标点、语法（时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词复数等）
3. 批判标准：
印象原则 字迹清楚，段落明朗，字数达标
内容原则 内容完整、不跑题
语言原则 语言正确
结构原则 ⑴ 段落=开头句+扩展句（总分总/总分）
⑵ 逻辑性：段落间，句子间使用关联词
4. 复习方法
（1） 背诵 （议论文、应用文）
（2） 默写 (对比原文，发现弱点)
（3） 仿写
（4） 万能框架 (结合内容发挥)
议论文模板
第一段
（一）现象
1. Currently, the issue of …has been brought to public attention.
2. Along with the rapid growth of… / (the advance of society), …has become
increasingly important in our daily life.
3. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that …
（二）图表描述
1. From the above table/chart/figure, it can be seen that…
2. As it is shown in the picture, …
3. As can be seen from the table, …
第二段
（一）原因列举
1. There are many reasons that may account for … (e.g., sub-health). First and
foremost , …What’s more, … Last but not least, …
2. The reasons of … briefly/ roughly lie in two aspects. For one thing, … For another, …
（二） 观点对比
1. Those who are in favor of …maintain that …In their view, …
On the contrary/ On the other hand, those who are against…hold /point out that… In
their eyes, …
2. Although a lot of people believe that…, others doubt/ wonder whether the argument
holds water. They insist that…
(三) 利弊分析
1. Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to…/ there
are advantages as well as disadvantages of …
2. The merits of …are obvious. ... However, we should not lose sight of its
harmful/adverse effects on people/ environment.
3. Admittedly, it might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will lead to a
number of problems.
4. The advantages of … far outweigh the potential disadvantages.
第三段
（一）归纳结论
1. In my opinion, I approve of …/ stand on the side of …/ proper measures should be
taken to …
2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
3. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on…/put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of…
（二）建议措施
1． It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation from
getting worse.
2. All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of …. First of
all, we/ people should … Besides, … And ….
Only in this way can we improve health/ prevent the situation from getting worse.
应用文真题与范文
（注：7篇作文真题只提供年份，请自行上网查相关范文）
一、书信作文
1. 真题： 2001.6(schoolmate)，
2002.1 (president of the university) ，
2004.1 (reply to a friend)
2．结构：
(1) 称呼： 私人书信：Dear ×××,
公务书信：Dear sir or madam,
(2) 正文：自我介绍 + 写作目的
主体
感谢 + 期待
(3) 落款 Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 求职求学，投诉，邀请书信范文
范文1 求学求职类
Directions: You are a student with the wish of studying abroad. Write a letter to the
university you dream of and ask for admission.
1) 个人介绍
2) 具备的优势
3) 期待回复
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution / your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, (but) my cheerful personality is also well suited to studying in your prestigious university/ working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You
find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.
1) 要求下学期换一个新房间 (段一：写作目的)
2) 解释原因 (段二：投诉原因)
3) 要求单间 (段三：建议措施)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my deep concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Directions: The Dean of the English Department knows that Prof. Robin is a famous scholar in British literature. As his assistant, you are asked to write a formal letter to Prof. Robin, inviting him for a short-term visit and to give a lecture.
1. 表达邀请
2. 提出讲座的时间、地点、内容
3. 期待回音
Dear Prof. Robin,
I am the dean of English Department of Beijing University. I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our university.
We know that you are an outstanding expert on British literature. We would be very grateful if you could give a lecture on “Contemporary British Literature” to the English Department on Sunday, April 8. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well.
If it is convenient for you, would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come or not? We could be looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Dean of the English Department
二、口头作文(致辞)
1. 真题： 04年6月 导游词
05年1月 竞选演讲
2. 格式
⑴ 称呼
⑵ 正文：开场白 (欢迎词+自我介绍)
主要内容
结束语 (祝福)
3. Exercise
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled An Opening Speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:假设你的学校要召开运动会，你作为学生会的发言人在开幕式上发言，请写一份开幕词，包括以下内容：
1. 表明自己的身份和发言的主要内容
2. 对到场的领导和老师给予的支持表示感谢，并阐述体育运动的益处
3. 预祝此次运动会圆满成功
An Opening Speech for Sports Meeting
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Good morning! I am Li Ming, the spokesman of the Students’ Union. On behalf of the Students’ Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium. After two months’ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.
Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers. Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities. Let’s give them a big hand. Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives considerably. So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.
At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting. Thank you and good luck!
三、告示
1. 真题： 2006年6月 招募启事
2007年6月 纳新启事
2. 格式
⑴ 标题
⑵ 日期 (标题右下方)
⑶ 正文 (展开提纲) ： 活动目的、主办方、活动内容、时间及地点 ⑷ 落款