辽宁省2012年普通高中学业水平考前测试英语试题

辽宁省

2012年普通高中学业水平考试前测试

英 语 试 题

第I卷（选择题 满分75分）

Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．------How much do I owe you for lunch?

------______．It’s nothing．

A．You’re welcome B．Forget it

C．With pleasure D．That’s right

2．The price for that apartment has risen _______ another 200 dollars a square meter．

A．at B．to C．by D．for

3．-----How about________ Christmas evening party?

-----I should say it was _________ success．

A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a

4．We thought _________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn

English．

A．that B．it C．this D．him

5．----- Do you think the Internet will finally_________ newspapers?

-----No one knows for sure．

A．replace B．escape C．support D．cover

6．Janet’s school work is well above the _________．Her parents are proud of her．

A．usual B．average C．common D．ordinary

7．-----When did you go to bed last night?

-----I didn’t go to bed _____ my father got home．

A．while B．after C．when D．until

8．The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school．

A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open

9．She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here．

A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

10．-----You’ve left the light on．

----- Oh, so I have．________ and turn it off．

A．I’ve gone B．I go C．I’m going D．I’ll go

11．We should not_______ what we can do today till tomorrow．

A．take off B．give out C．put off D．come out

12．He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other．

A．so B．very C．such D．too

13．Many children, _______ parents are working in big cities, are taken good care of in the

village．

A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom

14．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year．

A．is washing away B．is being washed away

C．are washing away D．are being washed away

15．Please do me a favor----_______ my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight．

A．invite B．inviting C．to invite D．invited Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

One day a father of a very wealthy family took his son on a trip to the with the purpose of showing his how the poor people live, so he could his wealth．poor family．

On their from their trip, the father asked his son, “was the trip?” “It was great, Dad．”

“people can be?” the father asked．

“Oh yeah．” said the son．

“So what did you from the trip?” asked the father．

The son “ I saw that we have one dog and they had four．We have a that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no ．We have imported lanterns（进口灯笼） in our garden and they have the at night．Our patio（露台） 28 to the front yard 29 they have the whole horizon（视野）．We have a ．We have servants others．We buy our food, but they grow theirs．We have around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them．”

With this, the boy’s father was ．Then his son added, “Thanks dad for showing me how poor are．”

16．A．mountain B．city C．country D．town

17．A．brother B．wife C．son D．daughter

18．A．thankful B．sorry C．satisfied D．surprised

19．A．farm B．car C．factory D．roof

20．A．going B．returning C．coming D．heading

21．A．What B．When C．How D．Where

22．A．sorrow B．unlucky C．rich D．poor

23．A．require B．learn C．watch D．think

24．A．agreed B．disagreed C．answered D．asked

25．A．pool B．hill C．river D．sea

26．A．plants B．sound C．beginning D．end

27．A．space B．planets C．moons D．stars

28．A．reaches B．goes C．comes D．walks

29．A．but B．and C．or D．nor

30．A．thin B．wide C．big D．small

31．A．sight B．dream C．reach D．impression

32．A．bother B．serve C．help D．spare

33．A．doors B．walls C．carts D．curtains

34．A．sad B．speechless C．talkative D．active

35．A．them B．us C．they D．we

Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

A

Going to a friend’s house is very exciting．You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives, so remember to be polite．

When to arrive:

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time．If your friend tells you to come “around 3 : 00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3 : 00．But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time． What to bring:

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house．This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together．You can also bring some flowers．A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house．

How to greet:

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents．You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names．As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul．I called his parents by their first names John and Mary．But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr．or Mrs．Smith．This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them by their first names．Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir．

It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house．Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again!

36．If you are told to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p．m．, it is polite to arrive

at________ p．m．

A．5:02 B．4:50 C．4: 30 D．5: 30

37．When you are invited by your friend, you’d better bring some _____________．

A．money B．chicken and apples

C．chocolates or flowers D．wine and meat

38．When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father___________．

A．Smith B．John C．Mary D．Paul

39．Which is the best title?

A．When to arrive at your friend’s house

B．How to greet people

C．What to bring to your friend

D．How to be a good visitor

40．The passage may be from_____________．

A．a notice on a wall B a letter to a friend

C．an article in a magazine D．a news story in a paper

B

41．According to the job advert, the website is looking for a person __________．

A．who has high calibre（能力）

B．who gets careers advice for young people

C．who allows university graduates to find jobs

D．who will be in charge of web pages for graduates’ CVs

42．What do the underlined words “Java, Unix, Oracle” stand for?

A．Common types of software． B．Phone number, address, e-mail．

C．Some websites． D．Some kinds of languages．

43．What will they offer to the job hunter？

A．Attractive salary． B．Good conditions．

C．High pay and good conditions． D．Attractive salary and health benefit．．

44．When and where will the job hunter send their CVs to?

A．Iwanttobe．com．cn/ before 21 March．

B．Iwanttobe．com．cn/ on 21 March．

C．Jobs@iwanttobe．com．cn/ on 21 March．

D．Jobs@iwanttobe．com．cn/ before 21 March．

45．The website is Not useful for_______．

A．young people to get career advice

B．university graduates finding jobs

C．young people to find friends

D．employers finding candidates

C

When I was six, my dad brought home a dog one day, who was called Brownie．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her, and another

would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games．Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around．

One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up one of dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong．When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw tears in her eyes．

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet．She went everywhere with us．People would stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she’d let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked or tried to get away．Funny thing is that she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth, she loved everyone．

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss days when she was with us．

46．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

A．Look at them sadly． B．Keep them company．

C．Play games with them． D．Touch them gently．

47．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie______________．

A．would eat anything when hungry

B．felt sorry for her mistake

C．loved playing hide-and-seek

D．disliked the author’s dad

48．Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just her family pet?

A．She was treated as a member of the family．

B．She played games with anyone she liked．

C．She was loved by everybody she met．

D．She went everywhere with the family

49．Some people got frightened by Brownie when she __________．

A．smiled B．barked C．rushed to them D．tried to be

funny

50．Which of the following best describes Brownie?

A．Shy． B．Polite． C．Brave． D．Caring．

D Television is a central part of many people’s lives．There are very few places in the world where one cannot find a television set．Some sporting events, such as the Olympic Games or the football World Cup, can attract audiences of many millions．But is television a good or bad influence on young people in the modern world?

Thomas Murray, president of the British Parents Against Television Society, believes that it has not improved young people’s lives．“Television damages family life,” he argues．“At mealtime, families no longer talk to each other．In the evenings, youngsters do not spend good quality time

with family members．Instead, they watch television．” Murray says that this lack of communication leads to social problems．

Murray also believes that the content of television programmes provides young people with poor role models．“There is so much violence（暴力的） on TV—guns, kung fu fighting, and so on．Young people think that all problems should be solved by aggression．”

It is not jut young people’s mental health that worries Murray．“Teenagers don’t get enough exercise because they spend so many hours watching television．They also develop back ．”

Murray would like to see changes to television habits．“Programmes should be educational．Their contents should be nonviolent and healthy．There should be no programmes after ten o’clock in the evening．Parents should teach their children to enjoy their spare time by playing sports or games．And certainly, the television should be switched off during mealtime．

Susan Taylor is a television producer．She believes that television is a good influence on young people．“Television brings the outside world to youngsters．It even brought us pictures from the moon! And look what happens after the Olympic Games or the World Cup matches have been shown on TV．People start to take more exercise．Also, there are a lot of programmes about healthy eating and keeping fit．”

However, Taylor agrees with Murray’s point of view concerning parents．“Of course parents have a role to play in educating their kids．They should turn the TV off during mealtime and they should talk with their children as often as possible．”

51．The article is mainly about _____________．

A．that TV is a central part of many people’s lives

B．that Murray would like to see changes to television habits

C．whether TV is a good or bad influence on young people in the modern world

D．that parents should turn the TV off during mealtime and talk with their children

52．Which of the following statements is True?

A．Teenagers will get backache for sitting down for a long time．

B．Murray only worries about young people’s mental health．

C．TV programmes are nonviolent and educational．

D．Teenagers don’t like doing exercise at all．

53．What leads to social problems in Murray’s opinion?

A．The lack of communication． B．Young people watching too much TV．

C．So much violence on TV． D．Not enough exercise．

54．The underlined words “eye strain” in paragraph 4 probably means________．

A．eye sickness B．blindness C．eye tiredness D．far-sightedness

55．We can infer from this passage that___________．

A．Murray is president of the British Parents Against Television Society

B．Susan Taylor completely disagrees with Murray on TV

C．there are both good and bad programmes on TV

D．Susan Taylor is a television producer

第II卷（非选择题 满分25分）

Ⅳ．书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

请根据下面四幅图内容，展开合理想象，写一篇短文,记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。

注意:1） 词数 100左右; 2）参考词汇:驾照driving license

参考答案

第I卷

Ⅰ 单项填空1-----5 BCDBA 6-------10 BDCAD 11-----15 CABDA

Ⅱ 完形填空16---20 CCAAB 21------25 CDBCA 26-----30 DDABD 31---35 ABBBD Ⅲ 阅读理解36---40 ACBDC 41-----45 DACDC 46-----50 BBCAD 51----55CAACC 第II卷

Ⅳ 书面表达（possible version）

My uncle and his friends had dinner together yesterday．He was so happy that he drunk too much．However, when it was time to go home, he insisted on driving home himself． It was midnight and very dark．Soon, my uncle found the car out of his control．Shortly after he was not able to see the road clearly．he drove into a tree along the road and got seriously injured．

Luckily enough, he was rushed to the nearest hospital．When he came back to life, he found a policeman waiting for him．He had to turn in the driving license and wait to be punished by law．How regretful he was!

一、评分标准

1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。

4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

7．内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

二、内容要求

1、叔叔和朋友们一起吃饭

2、叔叔酒喝多后仍然坚持自己开车

3、叔叔开车撞到了树上

4、叔叔严重受伤，并接受警察处罚

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档 （21-25分）

1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2．覆盖所有内容要点。

3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档 （16-20分）

1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2．虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6．达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档 （11-15分）

1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档 （6-10分）

1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档 （1-5分）

1．未完成试题规定的任务。

2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

6．信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容

无法看

清。