中考宾语从句(精排版)

宾语从句专项讲解

一. 宾语从句的定义及种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 1 --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?

--- Yes, Mum

A.what B. that C. why D. If

2 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.

A.which B. where C. if D. That

3 There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.

A. what should I choose B.which should I choose

C. which should I choose D. what I should choose

4 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A. who B. what C.when D. that

5 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A.what B when C why D how

6 He asked me _____told me the accident.

A whom B which C.who D whose

7. They don't know ______their parents are.

A that B.what C why D which

二.

例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can

you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

1. Do you know where _________ now?

A.he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live

2 I can't understand _________.

A. what does Christmas mean B.what chiristmas does mean

C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means

三.

1.

如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. 2. 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：He asked what time it was. He asked if you had written to Peter. 3.

例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

1. that 的省略：

e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.

当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。

eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．

2. 宾语从句的否定转移：

主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为鸡不会游泳。

误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don’t think chickens can swim.

此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。试比较：

I think he is wrong, isn’t he? He thinks he is right, doesn’t he?

(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?

A．isn’t he B.is he C．do I D．don’t I

(2). He believes she is right, __________?

A.doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she

都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换。

if

多用于口语和非正式文体中，whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。如：

e.g. She asked me if/whether I could help her with her English.

I don’t know if/whether it is going to rain.

Note:

1. 在带to的动词不定式前He doesn’t know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.

2. 在介词后 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.

3. 直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.

4. 引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用whether

Whether he is right or wrong is a question.

5. 引导表语从句 The question is whether he will accept it.

The question whether he will accept it confuses us.

1. 从句中的语序为陈述语序；

e.g. *Do you know how old is she? (应改为：

2. 从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应。

e.g. *She didn’t tell me when she will come. (应改为： 3.转换：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。

e.g. I’ve no idea what we’re going to do next

how I can get to the post office

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.

I think it no use crying.

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it

I they with their mouths full of food.

Please the door is closed

Don't we help you.

I would you could help me.

. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.

A.it B. this C. that D. what

(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B.how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

单项选择

( ) 1. I don’t think he will come here on time, 重庆)

A. won’t he B.will he C. does he D. is he

( ) 2. I wonder if he tonight. If he 扬州)

A. will come; will come B. comes; comes

C.will come;comes D. comes; will come

( ) 3. Nobody knows he’ll come or not. (辽宁)

A. that B. if C. / D.whether

( ) 4. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)

A. are going B. was going C. will go D. would going

( ) 5. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of China. (河北)

A. is in B. was in C. is to D. was to

宾语从句 专项练习

Ⅰ .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。

( )1 .The children said they themselves very much .

A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed

( )2 .I don’t think I out the problem .

A .if , can work B .how , will work C .that , can work D .when , will work

( )3 .She is afraid cold at night .

A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches

( he to speak French well .

A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned

( )5 .The boy asked I any noise from outside .

A .when , heard B .why , had heard C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard

( )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?

A .what they talk B .what do they talk C .what are they talking D .what they are talking

( )7 .We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a policeman .

A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike

( )8 .Do you know take to get to the hospital ?

A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way

( )9 .Tom asked to school late .

A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came

( )10 .I don’t remember the boy by himself .

A .why did she leave B .why she left C .why had she left D .why she had left

( )11 .Have you forgotten when he died ?

A .how old he was B .how old was he C .what did he say D .what he did say

( )12 .Nobody knows to visit our school .

A .when will he come B .when does he come C .when he will come D .when he does come

( )13 .Please tell us to the science museum .

A .how can we reach B .how we can reach C .how can we get D .how we can get

( )14 .Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship ?

A .that man did fly B .how did man fly C .if man fly D .whether man fly

( )15 .I don’t know .

A .what is the matter with him

C .what with him the matter is B .what the matter is with him D .what the matter with him is

( )16 .He doesn’t tell me if he .If he .I’ll telephone you .

A .will come , comes B .will come , will come C .comes , will come D .comes , comes