名词性从句导学案
名词性从句复习导学案
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为、和
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
1. 连词:_______(无意义, 不充当成分)
_____, ___________(“是否”)
________/__________(“好像”,“似乎”)
2. 连接代词:_______, _______, _______, _______, _______,及疑问词+_____所构成的缩合词等,(在从句中充当主语、宾语及定语成分)
3. 连接副词:______, _______, _______, _______(在从句中充当状语)
考点:主要是连接词,还会考到宾从的时态、语序,以及涉到某些词相关的从句用should+动词原形构成虚拟语气的情况。
二. 主语从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫主语从句(除if 一般都可引导主从) 。 he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
2、whether 与if 均为"______"的意思。在选项中同时出现则选_______。但只有if 翻译为_____,whether 无此意。(只用whether 不用if 的情况:1. 引导主、表、同位语从句或在句首 2. 作介词宾语从句 3. 从句后有"or not" 4. whether+ to do 5. 做discuss 、decide 等词的宾语从句) 2. 4. Everything depends on ________we have enough money.
3、大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用形式主语。 2. It is still unknown ________ team will win the match.
4、另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that „
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that„
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that„
5、主谓一致,what 引导主从,谓语常用单数;如果表复数概念则用复数谓语。
1. What I want to know ______ this.
2. What we need _____ books.
三、宾语从句
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作词及非谓语动词的宾语。
nothing.
1、宾从要注意_______和________. .(leave)
3. I want to know what _____told you. (A. he has B. has he )
4. She always thinks of how _____ work well.(A . can she B. she can )
2、注意:在demand 、order 、suggest 、decide 、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should )+ 动词原形”的虚拟语气。(该点适用于各种名词性从句。)例如:
1. I insist that she _________her work alone. (do)
2. The commander ordered that troops __________ at once.(set off)
4、特殊的宾从:当宾从的引导词为疑问词,且主句中谓语动词为think ,say, guess, suppose 等时,经常将疑问词放到句首,主句为疑问语序,宾从仍为陈述语序。
1. Who do you think ______to the party? A. will he invite B. he will invite
2. Which _________he would take? A. did you say B. you said
3. I don’t know 四、表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句,放在系动词seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, remain 等系动词后。(一般不用if 引导表从。)
1. The fact is _______ we have lost the game.
2. That’s just _______ I want.
4. It looks______ it is going to rain.
The reason _____.....is ______.....
6. The reason why he was late was______ he missed the train by one minute this morning .
五、 同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句常由that 等引导(if 不能引导同位语从),可用于同位语从句的名词有advice 、demand 、doubt 、fact 、hope 、idea 、information 、message 、news 、order 、problem 、promise 、question 、request 、suggestion 、truth 、wish 、word 等。例如:
1. The news _______ we won the game is exciting.
2. I have no idea ______ he will come back home.
3. The thought came to him _______ Mary had probably fallen ill.
4. His explanation ______ he couldn’t see it is unsatisfactory.
The story goes….
六、注意事项
1、名词性从皆用________语序
2、which “__________” 强调在一定范围中的选择性,在句中作主、宾、表、定语。 what “__________”相当于all that, the thing(s) that, 成分同上。
that 无意义,不充当成分,只起连接作用。
whatever “__________”相当于the things that 或anything that,比what 语气强。(想想whoever )
_________was said must be kept secret.
名词性从句复习导学案答案
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为____主从______、 宾从 、 表从 和 同位语从 。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
1. 连词:___that____(无意义, 不充当成分)
___if__, ______whether_____(“是否”)
____as if____/_____as though_____(“好像”,“似乎”)
2. 连接代词:____what___, ____which___, ____who___, ___whom____, ____whose___,及疑问词所构成的缩合词等,(在从句中充当主语、宾语及定语成分)
3. 连接副词:___when___, ___where____, ____why___, ____how___(在从句中充当状语)
考点:主要是连接词,还会考到宾从的时态、语序,以及涉到某些词相关的从句用should+动词原形构成虚拟语气的情况。
二. 主语从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫主语从句(除if 一般都可引导主从) 。
1. ___what___ he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
3. ____it__ is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
4. ____where___ the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
2、whether 与if 均为"____是否__"的意思。在选项中同时出现则选___whether____。但只有if 翻译为___如果__,whether 无此意。(只用whether 不用if 的情况:1. 引导主、表、同位语从句或在句首 2. 作介词宾语从句 3. 从句后有"or not" 4. whether+ to do 5. 做discuss 、decide 等词的宾语从句)
2. ting question.
4. Everything depends on ____whether____we have enough money.
3、大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用充当形式主语。
2. It is still unknown ____which____ team will win the match.
4、另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
5、主谓一致,what 引导主从,谓语常用单数;如果表复数概念则用复数谓语。
1. What I want to know ___is___ this.
2. What we need ___are__ books.
三、宾语从句
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作____动___词或___介__词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1、宾从要注意____时态___和____语序____. .(leave)
3. I want to know what __A___told you. (A. he has B. has he )
4. She always thinks of how __B___ work well.(A . can she B. she can )
2、注意:在demand 、order 、suggest 、decide 、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should )+ 动词原形”的虚拟语气。(该点适用于各种名词性从句。)例如:
1. I insist that she _____(should ) do____her work alone. (do)
2. The commander ordered that troops ______(should) set off____ at once.(set off)
4、特殊的宾从:当宾从的引导词为疑问词,且主句中谓语动词为think ,say, guess, suppose等时,经常将疑问词放到句首,主句为疑问语序,宾从仍为陈述语序。
1. Who do you think ___B___to the party? A. will he invite B. he will invite
2. Which ____A_____he would take? A. did you say B. you said
3. I don’t know (语序不变)
四、表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句,放在系动词seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, remain等系动词后。(一般不用if 引导表从。)
1. The fact is ___that____ we have lost the game.
2. That’s just ___what____ I want.
3. This is____where___ our problem lies.
4. It looks____as if__ it is going to rain.
The reason ___why__.....is ___that___.....
6. The reason why he was late was___that___ he missed the train by one minute this morning .
五、 同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句常由that 等引导(if 不能引导同位语从),可用于同位语从句的名词有advice 、demand 、doubt 、fact 、hope 、idea 、information 、message 、news 、order 、problem 、promise 、question 、request 、suggestion 、truth 、wish 、word 等。例如:
1. The news ____that___ we won the game is exciting.
2. I have no idea ___when___ he will come back home.
3. The thought came to him ____that___ Mary had probably fallen ill.
4. His explanation ___that___ he couldn’t see it is unsatisfactory.
The story goes that ….
六、注意事项
1、名词性从皆用____陈述____语序
2、which “_____哪一个_____” 强调在一定范围中的选择性,在句中作主、宾、表、定语。
what “_____所…的”或“什么_____”相当于all that, the thing(s) that, 成分同上。
that 无意义,不充当成分,只起连接作用。
whatever“_____所……的一切_____”相当于the things that 或anything that,比what 语气强。(想想whoever )
_____what/whatever____was said must be kept secret.
who "谁" ,只在从句中做主语,构成疑问句。
whoever "任何…的人" ,即在主句中充当成分,又在从句中充当成分。强调 " (…的)人".
2011名词性从句高考真题
1. (2011北京卷22. )__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honest y and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
2. (2011北京卷31. )The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
3. (2011上海卷35.) There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
4. (2011上海卷38.) The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
5. (2011山东卷26. )I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ____ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
6. (2011山东卷33. )We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ s he’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
7. (2011江西卷26. )The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
8. (2011江苏卷26. )It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported t he accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
9. (2011安徽卷33. )His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how
C. who D. what
10. (2011四川卷10. )Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how
C. what D. which
11. (2011辽宁卷23. )Twenty students want to attend the class that aims t o teach ______ to read fast.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
12. (2011辽宁卷32. )When the news came _____ the war broke out, he d ecided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
13. (2011天津卷13. )Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smo king can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
14. (2011陕西卷15. )I’d like to start my own business ----that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
15. (2011重庆卷22. )It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where
16. (2011重庆卷34. )It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what
C. which D. that
17.(2011湖南卷31.) Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
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