PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案

PEP 小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案

一、名词复数规则

I ____We _____ watch watches day __days ___ tooth teeth _ thief thieves man __men ____

him __them ___ child childen

this __ these __ photo photos _

her ___ them ____ diary __diaries __ dress __dresses __

foot __feet ___ book ___books ___ sheep _sheep _

box _boxes __ strawberry strawberries

yo-yo yo-yos peach _peaches __ sandwich sandwiches woman _women __ paper _papers ___

juice __juice ____ tea ____tea ______

water __water _ milk __milk ___ rice __rice _____

二、一般现在时

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink _drinks_ go ___goes_____ stay __stays__ make __makes_____ look __looks__ have __has_____ pass _passes__ carry _ carries__ come __comes__ watch _watches_ plant _plants_ fly ___flies_____ study studies_ see _ _sees look looks

brush _brushes_ do __does_____ teach __teaches__ write writes run runs draw draws drop drops

play plays

drink drinks give gives like likes plan plans

wash washes dive dives ride rides throw throws

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

miss misses catch catches

1. has 2. are 3. don't watch 8. teaches 13. looks 18. watches

4. don't go 9. take 14. do

5. Do；like 10. is 15. am 20. is

6. do；do 11. likes 16. goes

7. do；read 12. have 17. does

19. have

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening. 2. Do you do your homework every day？ 3. Does she like milk？

No ，I don't.

Yes ，she does.

No ，She doesn’t.

4. Does Amy like playing computer games？ 5. We don't go to school every morning. 6. He doesn't speaks English very well. 7. What do you like in the park？ 8. Where does John come from？ 9. Is she always a good student？

No ，She isn't.

10. Simon and Daniel Don't like going skating. 四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上） 1. Does your brother speak English？ 2. Does he like going fishing？ 3. He likes playing games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.

5. She doesn't do her homework on Sundays.

三、现在进行时

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play _ playing_ run __running__ swim __swimming__ go ___going___ read _reading_

like __likeing_ write _ writing___ have __having__ sing __singing___

make __making___ ski _ _skiing___ dance _dancing__ love __loving___

put __putting__ see __seeing___ buy ___buying____

live __living__ take __taking__ come __coming____ g et __getting___ stop _stopping_ sit __sitting__ begin _beginning_ drop dropping

give giving wash washing

shop _shopping _ do doing shine shining hide hiding throw throwing

watch watching pass passing dive diving like liking make making ride riding listen listening catch catching plan planning 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy is drawing a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls are singing in the classroom . 3. My mother is cooking some nice food now. 4. What are you doing now?

5. Look . They are having an English lesson . 6. They aren’t watering the flowers now.

7. Look! the girls are dancing in the classroom .

8. What is our granddaughter doing? She is listening to music. 9. It’s 5 o’

10. is Helen washing clothes? Yes，she is . 三、句型转换：

1. Are They doing housework.

They aren't doing housework.

No ，they aren't.

2．Are The students cleaning the classroom. 3．What are you doing in the playground？ 4．What is Tom doing in his study？

四、一般将来时

一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I am going to have a picnic with my friends. I will have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What are you going to do next Monday? I am going to play basketball. What will you do next Monday? I will play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? Yes ，she is. She is going to buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time are you going to meet? 二、改句子。

5. Nancy isn't going to go camping. 6. I won’t go or join them.

7. Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. What is she going to do after school?

10. Who are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We will have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother will go to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often goes to school on foot. But today is rain. He will go to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually watch TV and catch insects? 15. It ’s Friday today. What will she do this weekend? She will watch TV and catch insects.

16. What did you do last Sunday? I picked apples on a farm. What will you do next Sunday? I will milk cows.

17. Mary will visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao flew kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David will give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I is planning for my study now

五、一般过去时

am ，is － was say － said

are － were give － gave have － had sing － sang write － wrote ride － rode sit － sat

do － did get － got eat － ate put － put

see － saw go － went take － took make － made drink － drank sweep － swept

come － came run － ran

read － read fly － flew

draw － drew speak － spoke

swim － swam catch － caught

一、写出下列动词的过去式 is \ am __was___ drink __drank___ does ___did_____ taste __tasted__ throw __threw___ swim swam travel travelled

fly __flew____ play __played_ dance _danced_ eat ___ate____ kick __kicked_

plant _planted__ go ___went______ worry __worried_ draw ___drew____ pass ___passed__

are __ were___ make __made___ ask __asked___ put __ put____ do ____did____ agree agreed watch watched

listen listened laugh laughed invite invited invent invented

二、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. was 6. was

2. was 7. is 12. are

3. were 8. was 13. is

4. were 9. am 14. is

5. was 10. was 15. is

11. were 16. is；was 三、句型转换

17. is；are

1. It was not exciting.

Was it exciting？ Yes ，It was. / No ，It wasn't.

2. All the students were not very excited. Were all the students very excited？ 3. They were not in his pocket. were they in his pocket？

Yes ，they were. / No，they weren't.

Yes ，they were. / No ，they weren't.

4. There was not a car in front of the house just now. Was there a car in front of the house just now？

Yes ，there was. / No，there wasn't.

5. Su Hai didn't take some photos at the Sports day. Did Su Hai take some photos at the Sports day.

Yes ，he did. / No，he didn't.

6. Nancy didn't go to school early.

Did Nancy go to school early？ Yes ，she did. / No，she didn't. 7. We didn't sing some English songs.

Did you sing some English songs？ Yes ，we did. / No，we didn't. 8. They didn't play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground？ Yes ，they did. / No，they didn't. 三、中译英

1．My story book was beside the watch just now . 2．Their coats were put in the bedroom last week. 3．There were two birds in the garden a moment ago. 4. Mr. Green Lived in china Last year.

5. We visited the farm yesterday. 6. He was looking for his phone just now. 7. We saw a film last Friday. 8. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

___________________________________________________________ 9. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

___________________________________________________________ 10. 你上周在哪儿? 在野营基地。

___________________________________________________________ 11. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

Did he visit his relatives or friends last Mid-autumn Festival? What did you do last Children's Day? We visited the zoo. Where were you last week? Camping His friend is looking after his brother.

We didn't watch the dragon boat race last Dragon-boat Day. ___________________________________________________________ 12. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

___________________________________________________________ 13. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

___________________________________________________________ 四、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He ____________（live ）in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ___________（eat ）a bird last night. 3. We __________（have ）a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ___________（pick ）up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ___________（make ）a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ___________（play ）chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother __________（cook ）a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ___________（sing ）and __________（dance ）at the party. 9. I _________（watch ）a cartoon on Saturday.

10. Her father __________（read ）a newspaper last night.

11. We _________ to zoo yesterday，we ________ to the park.（go ）

12. _________ you __________（visit ）your relatives last Spring Festival? 13. _________ he __________（fly ）a kite on Sunday? Yes，he _________. 14. Gao Shan __________（pull ）up carrots last National Day holiday. 15. I ____________（sweep ）the floor yesterday，but my mother _________. 16. What _________ she __________（find ）in the garden last morning?

She __________（find ）a beautiful butterfly. 五、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _________（be ）Ben ’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all _________（have ）a good time last night. 3. He ___________（jump ）high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ___________（milk ）a cow on Friday.

5. She likes _________ newspapers，but she ________ a book yesterday.（read ） 6. He __________ football now ，but they _________ basketball just now. （play ） 7. Jim’s mother ____________（plant ）trees just now.

8. _______ they ___________（sweep ）the floor on Sunday? No，they ________.

9. I __________（watch ）a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ______________（go ）to school on Sunday. 11. It ________（be ）the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ___________（go ）to his office by car.

12. Gao Shan ___________（put ）the book on his head a moment ago. 13. Don’t _________ the house. Mum __________ it yesterday.（clean ） 14. What _______ you _________ just now? I _________ some housework.（do ） 15. They ____________（make ）a kite a week ago.

16. I want to _________ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. （pick ） 17. __________ he _________ the flowers this morning? Yes ，he ________.（water ） 18. She _______（be ）a pretty girl. Look，she ________（do ）Chinese dances. 19. The students often ____________（draw ）some pictures in the art room. 20. What ________ Mike do on the farm? He ___________ cows.（milk ）

六、形容词和副词的比较级

一、形容词的比较级

1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than 。比较级前面可以用more ，a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er 的规则：

（1）一般在词尾加er ；

（2）以字母e 结尾，加r ；

（3）以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；

（4）以“辅音字母＋y ”结尾，先把y 变i ，再加er 。

3．不规则形容词比较级：good － better，beautiful － more beautiful

二、副词的比较级

1．形容词与副词的区别（有be 用形，有形用be ；有动用副，有副用动）

（1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后

（2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

3. 不规则变化：well － better，far － farther

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old____________ young__________ tall___________ long____________ short__________ strong_________ big____________ small___________ fat____________ thin___________ heavy__________ light___________ nice___________ good___________ beautiful_________________________ low____________ high___________ slow___________ fast____________ late___________ early__________ far____________ well____________

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years _____________（old ）than me.

2. Tom is as ___________（fat ）as Jim.

3. Is your sister ____________（young ）than you? Yes，she is.

4. Who is ______________（thin ），you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil － box is _____________（big ），yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as _____________（long ）as Lucy’s.

7. Ben _________（jump ）___________（high ）than some of the boys in his class.

8. ________ Nancy sing __________（well ）than Helen? Yes，she ________.

9. Fangfang is not as ____________（tall ）as the other girls.

10. My eyes are _____________（big ）than ___________（she ）..

11. Which is ______________（heavy ），the elephant or the pig?

12. Who gets up ____________（early ），Tim or Tom?

13. ________the girls get up__________（early ）than the boys?

No ，they ____________.

14. Jim runs ________（slow ）. But Ben runs ________（slow ）.

15. The child doesn’t _________（write ）as _________（fast ）as the students.

三、翻译句子：

1. 谁比Jim 年纪大？是你。__________ is __________than Jim？ _________ are.

2. 谁比David 更强壮？是Gao Shan.

___________ ____________ than David? Gao Shan ___________.

3. 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________，_________or__________？

____________ is，I think.

4. 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ___________ ___________，your __________ or your __________?

My ____________ ___________.

5. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

____________ ___________as ____________as your uncle? Yes，I am.

6. 他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻。

He __________ as _____________ as ___________ ___________ Jim.

7. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

___________ ___________ as ____________ as_________ twin __________? No ，____________ ____________ than him.

8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang 晚。

Yang Ling ___________ to __________ ___________ than Su Yang every day.

9. 我跳得和Mike 一样远。 I ____________ as __________ as Mike.

10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。

__________ Tom ___________ ___________ than you?

No ，he __________. He________ as________ as________.

11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。

___________ more exercise，you ’ll ___________ ____________ soon.

12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I _________ __________ at Science. But I don’t ____________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

__________ you __________the kite ________ than Wang bing?

No ，I _________ it ___________than _________.

14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like __________.All my _________ __________ __________than me.

15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。

My ___________ ___________ up ___________than me.

16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

_________ the girls ________ ________ ________the boys? Yes，they __________.

17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t __________ ___________ in PE.

But I don’t _________ __________ than ___________.

18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

_________ you __________football ___________than your classmates?

No ，they __________ as __________ as me.

19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My ___________ ___________ ____________than my ____________.

20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。

___________ sweater ___________ as __________ as ___________.

21. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress ___________ too ________. I want to ___________ a _________ one.

22. I'm taller than Mike .（该成用原级的比较）

I'm ____________ as ___________ as Mike .

七、There be 句型与have ，has 的区别

1. There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2. 在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3. there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4. there be句型与have （has ）的区别：

there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；

have （has ）表示某人拥有某物。

5. some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：

some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6. and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many＋ 名词复数＋are there＋介词短语？

How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋介词短语？

8. 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What ’s ＋介词短语？

一、选择have 、has 或者there is、there are填空。

1. I ______________ a good father and a good mother.

2. __________________ a telescope on the desk.

3. He ____________ a tape － recorder.

4. ________________ a basketball in the playground.

5. She _____________ some dresses.

6. They ______________ a nice garden.

7. What do you ______________?

8. _________________ a reading － room in the building?

9. What does Mike ______________?

10. _________________ any books in the bookcase?

11. My father ____________ a story － book.

12. _______________ a story － book on the table.

13. _______________ any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students ____________ in the classroom?

15. My parents ______________ some nice pictures.

16. _____________ some maps on the wall.

17. ______________ a map of the world on the wall.

18. David _____________ a telescope.

19. David’s friends ______________ some tents.

20. _________________ many children on the hill.

二、用恰当的be 动词填空。

1. There a lot of sweets in the box.

2. There some milk in the glass.

3. There some people under the the big tree.

4. There a picture and a map on the wall.

5. There a box of rubbers near the books.

6. There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7. There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

8. There four cups of coffee on the table.

三、选择have 或has 填空。

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

10. Their parents___________some blankets

11. Nancy_________many skirts.

12. David__________some jackets.

13. My friends__________a football.

14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother________a basketball.

19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book.

八、人称代词和物主代词

1． 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2． 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small，but _________ is very big. （I ）

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________.（she ）

3. Is this _________ watch?（you ） No，it ’s not _________ .（I ）

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________.（he ）

5. _________ dresses are red.（we ） What colour are _________?（you ）

6. Here are many dolls，which one is _________ ? （she ）

7. I can find my toy，but where’s _________?（you ）

8. Show _________ your kite，OK? （they ）

9. I have a beautiful cat. ________ name is Mimi.These cakes are ________.（it ）

10. Are these _________ tickets? No ，_________ are not _________. _________ aren ’t here. （they ）

11. Shall _______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom. （we ）

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.（she ）

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home.（he ）

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents.（they ）

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat，_________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________.（she ）

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________.（we ）

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________.（they ）

19. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like ________ very much. （he ）

20. May I sit beside _________?（you ）

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________.（it ）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend.（she ）

二、用am ，is ，are 填空

1. I _________ a boy. _________ you a boy? No，I ________ not.

2. The girl_________ Jack's sister.

3. The dog __________ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes __________ a teacher.

5. _________ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where ________ your mother? She _________ at home.

7. How __________ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao _________ at school.

9. Whose dress _________ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That _________ my red skirt.

12. Who _________ I?

13. The jeans _________ on the desk.

14. Here _________ a scarf for you.

15. Here _________ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves _________ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves _________ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk ________ for me.

19. Some tea _________ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt __________ over there.

21. My sister's name _________Nancy.

22. This _________ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. _________ David and Helen from England?

24. There _________ a girl in the room.

25. There _________ some apples on the tree.

26. __________ there any kites in the classroom?

27. __________ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There __________ some bread on the plate.

29. There __________ a boy，two girls，three men and ten women in the park.

30. You，he and I _________ from China.