特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

一、特殊疑问句概述

特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如： Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture？ 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ Where did you last see it？

你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？ What did you eat yesterday？ 你昨天吃了些什么？

How do you usually go to school？ 你通常是怎么去学校的呢？ 二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法

（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如： What can be done about it？ 对此能做些什么呢？

Which are yours？哪些是你的？

Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？ What did you say？你说什么？

Why didn’t you tell me？ 你为什么没有告诉我？ (2) 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如： When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？ （3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如： By whom is the book written？此书是谁写的？ Since when have you lived here？ 你从什么时候起住在这里的？

(4) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如： Who is in the room？谁在房间里？

（5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：

Why don’t you come earlier？ 你为什么不早些来呢？ Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？

三、特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词 （1）疑问代词

疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。 who谁

作主语, 用来指人

Who is the girl under the tree？ Who is not here？

Whom 谁, 作宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to？ Whom do you want to see？

Whose 谁的, 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this？ Whose are those shoes？

Which 哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which girls will be in the sports meeting？ Which hat is lily’s ？

What 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture？ What is in the teacher’s room？ (2) 疑问副词

疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。 when何时, 询问时间 When will she return？ Where, 何地, 询问地点 Where do you come from？ Why 为什么, 询问原因 Why are you late for school？

How如何, 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school？ How old 多大, 询问年龄 How old is Jim’s little brother？ How much/many多少, 询问数量 How many friends do you have?

How far多远, 询问距离

How far is it from your home to school？ How long多长、多久, 询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing？ How often多长时间一次, 询问频率

How often do you go to see your grandparents？ How soon 多久, 询问时间 How soon will you come back？ (3) 特殊疑问句的答语

特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。 Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？ Jack. 杰克。

Jack has borrowed your bike.

When did he borrow my bike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？ This morning. 今天早晨。

He borrowed your bike this morning. Where is he？他现在在何处？ At the office. 在办公室。 He is at the office.

What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？ Working. 工作 He is working.

Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？ Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。 It’s Mr. Smith’s bike. 例题讲解

1. 【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】--______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?

--Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A. Who

B. How

C. What

D. Which

【答案】C试题分析：句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。what is sb? 用来询问职业，故选C。

2．【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】 ---You come to school early every day. __________ is it from your home to school?

---It’s only about one kilometer.

A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far 【答案】D

试题分析：句意：-你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远?-只有大约1公

里。How long 多长时间，提问一段时间；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How far 多远，提问距离。根据对话的意思可知选D。

3.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】 —__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2 kilometers. A.How long

B.How far

C. How soon

D. How often

多长，提

【答案】B试题分析：句意：-从你家到学校有多远？-大约两千米。A.How long

问长度；B.How far 多远，提问距离；C. How soon 多久，多快，提问速度；D. How often 多长时间一次，提问频率。由答语“两千米”可知，问句提问的是距离。故选B。 4.【河北省2015年中考英语试题】－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects. －Yeah, group work is my favorite. A. how to study

B. when to study

C. which to study

D. what to study

【答案】A试题分析：句意：--对于我们来说知道如何学习所有的科目是重要的。--是的，小组活动是我最喜欢的。A. how to study如何学习； B. when to study什么时候学习； C. which to study学习哪个，因为study的宾语是subjects，所以不能用which作宾语，故排除C； D. what to study学习什么，因为study的宾语是subjects，所以不能用what作宾语，故排除D；根据答语group work is my favorite可知，这里指的是学习方式，故选A。

5. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】 --______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ? -- Peter’s A) .Whose

B) .What

C). Which

D). Who

【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--昨天谁的父亲参加了附件的慈善活动？--彼得的父亲。A). Whose谁的，形容词性的疑问代词或名词性的疑问代词。做形容词时，可以修饰名词做定语；做名词时，可以单独用；B). What 什么；C) .Which 哪一个； D) .Who谁，一般做主语。根据回答：彼得的（父亲），故选A。

基础演练

一、单项选择（共5小题；共5分）

is the ball? I think it's under the table.

A. How

B. Where

C. What

D. Who

2. --- does he like English?

--- Because it is useful. A. How much

B. How

C. What

D. Why

does Lucy like? Tomatoes.

A. How

B. What

C. Where

D. Why

4. --- Where you ?

--- I come from Beijing. A. are; from

B. do; from

C. do; come

D. are; come

5. --- does your sister work?

--- She works in a hospital. A. What

B. When

C. How

D. Where

二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）

对划线部分提问)

you playing games? 对划线部分提问)

do you like very much? 对划线部分提问)

her brother ? 对划线部分提问)

Miss Green to work? 对划线部分提问)

do they have a music lesson?

巩固提高

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）

11. --- 你为什么喜欢树袋熊？ --- 因为它们很可爱。

--- do you like koalas?

--- they're very 12. --- 鲍勃来自哪里？ --- 他来自澳大利亚。

--- is Bob ? --- He Australia. 13. 你最喜欢的食物是什么? 我喜欢蛋糕。

your 14. --- 你为什么不喜欢这只猫？ --- 因为她有点儿无聊。

--- you the cat? --- Because she's 15. 你的叔叔在哪个单位工作?

your uncle ?

一、单项选择1. B 2. D 二、按要求转换句型

6. Why do like 7. What animals 8. Where does,live 9. How does, go 10. What time 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

11. Why; Because; cute 12. Where; from; is/comes from 13. What's , favorite, food , cake. 14. Why don't, like; kind of boring 15. Where does;work 家庭作业

一、单项选择 1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

二、按要求转换句型3. Why do you4. Why doesn't,like5. Where are,from 三、选词填空(句子选词填空)

6. cute7. scary8. beautiful9. shy10. friendly 四、完形填空11. C12. B13. A14. D15. B 16. C

17. D

18. D

19. C

20. B

家庭作业（赵星佳）

一、单项选择（共2小题；共2分）

1. I like pandas they are beautiful.

A. or

B. but

C. because

D. so

2. --- does he like Maths?

--- Because it's very interesting. A. What

B. How

C. Why

D. When

二、按要求转换句型（共3小题；共6分）

就划线部分提问)

like giraffes? 就划线部分提问) Kate tigers? 对划线部分提问)

lions ?

三、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）

6. The parrot(鹦鹉) is very .She can talk. 7. I don't like lions because I think they're . 8. --- How your daughter is! --- Thank you.

9. The girl is very . She doesn't like to talk with others. 10. We Chinese are very to others.

四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Thanks for visiting the Los Angeles Zoo!

There are many in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are Australia. They are quiet, and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from they are not friendly.

The giraffes come from Africa. They have a neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little don't like very shy. So please be

You can also see many other animals in our zoo. Have and enjoy yourself here! 11. A. children 12. A. at 13. A. friendly 14. A. Canada 15. A. or 16. A. short 17. A. smart 18. A. it 19. A. busy 20. A. music

B. flowers B. from B. successful B. China B. but B. big B. clever B. you B. clean B. fun

C. animals C. in C. scary C. America C. and C. long C. shy C. us C. quiet C. dinner

D. vegetables D. with D. bad D. Australia D. so D. small D. scary D. them D. new D. food