VTS与船舶操纵综合模拟器构建关键技术
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VTS 与船舶操纵综合模拟器构建关键技术 作者：王胜正 张英英 黄玉贵 施朝健
来源：《上海海事大学学报》2014年第02期
摘要：为满足船舶交通服务系统（Vessl Traffic Services, VTS）人员培训和评估需求，提升VTS 的监控和服务水平，构建一个VTS 与船舶操纵联合模拟的综合模拟器. 该模拟器通过突破传统单一VTS 或者船舶操纵模拟器的局限性，解决VTS 雷达回波模拟，多源目标数据跟踪、融合和误差仿真，以及船舶操纵模拟器、教练员控制台子系统的关键技术；提出多层次数据通信模型, 实现多VTS 子系统与多船舶操纵子系统集成. 该系统不仅可为VTS 值班人员和引航员培训提供有效的途径，而且可为研究船舶交通管理新方法提供有效的分析决策平台. 关键词：船舶交通服务系统（VTS ）； 船舶操纵； 船舶模拟器; 航海教育与培训(MET) 中图分类号：U691.1；U666.158文献标志码：A
Key techniques of integrated simulator construction based on
VTS and ship handling simulation
WANG Shengzheng, ZHANG Yingying, HUANG Yugui, SHI Chaojian
(Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime Univ., Shanghai 201306, China)
Abstract： To meet the operation staff training and assessment requirements of Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) so as to improve the VTS monitoring and service level, an integrated simulator based on VTS and ship handling simulation is constructed. This simulator overcomes the limitations of the traditional single VTS or ship handling simulator, and addresses the key techniques existing in the VTS radar echo simulation, the multi source target data tracking, fusion and error simulation, the ship handling simulator and the instructor station. The multi level data communication model is proposed to implement the integration of the multiple VTS sub systems and the multiple
ship handling sub systems. This system not only provides an effective way to the training of VTS operators and pilots, but also provides a supporting platform of analysis and decision making for studying better vessel traffic management approach.
Key words： Vessel Traffic Services (VTS); ship handling; ship simulator; Maritime Education and Training(MET)
收稿日期： 2013 08 05修回日期： 2014 02 24
基金项目： 国家自然科学基金（31100672）；上海市能力建设计划项目
（[1**********]）；上海海事大学校基金（20120058）