新版八年级英语下册短语总结

Unit 1

What’s the matter?

1.have a fever发烧 2.have a cough咳嗽 3.have a toothache牙疼 4.talk too much说得太多

5.drink enough water喝足够的水 6.have a cold受凉; 感冒 7.have a stomachache胃疼 8.have a sore back背疼 9.have a sore throat喉咙痛

10.lie down and rest躺下来休息 11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist看牙医 13.get an X-ray拍X 光片

14.take one’s temperature量体温 15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药

16.feel very hot感到很热 17.sound like听起来像 18.all weekend整个周末

19.in the same way以同样的方式 20.go to a doctor看医生 21.go along沿着……走

22.on the side of the road在马路边 23.shout for help大声呼救

24.without thinking twice没有多想 25.get off下车

26.have a heart problem有心脏病 27.to one’s surprise使....... 惊讶的 28.thanks to多亏了；由于 29.in time及时

30.save a life挽救生命

31.get into trouble造成麻烦 32.right away立刻；马上 33.because of由于

34.get out of用尽 35.hurt oneself受伤

36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37.fall down摔倒 38.feel sick感到恶心

39.have a nosebleed流鼻血 40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖

41.put her head back把她的头向后仰

42.have problems breathing呼吸困难

43.mountain climbing登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45.run out(of)用完; 用尽 46.so that以便

47.so...that 如此……以至于… 48.be in control of掌管; 管理

49.in a difficult situation在闲境屮 50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事

51.make a decision做出决定 52.take risks冒险 53.give up放弃

Unit 2

I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1.Clean-Up Day清洁日

2.an old people’s home养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to曾经……；过去_ 5.care for关心; 照顾

6.the look of joy快乐的表情 7.at the age of在...... 岁时 8clean up打扫(或清除) 干净 9.cheer up(使) 变得更高兴; 振雀 10.give out分发; 散发

11.come up w ith想出；提出 12.make a plan制订计划

13.make some notices做些公告牌 14.try out试用; 试行

15.work for为…工作；为….效力 16.put up建造; 举起; 张贴 17.hand out分发; 散发; 发给 18.call up打电话; 召集 19.put off推迟; 延迟

20.for example比如；例如 21.raise money筹钱; 募捐 22.take after与...... 相像; 像 23.give away赠送; 捐赠 24.fix up修理; 修补; 解决 25.be similar to与……相似 26.set up建立; 设立

27.disabled people残疾人

28.make a difference影响; 有作用 29.be able to能够

30.after-school reading program

Unit 3

Could you please clean your room? 1. go out for dinner出去吃饭 2. stay out late在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies去看电影 4. get a ride搭车 5. work on从事

6. finish doing sth.完成做某事 7. clean and tidy干净整洁 8. do the dishes洗餐具

9. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes叠衣服 11. sweep the floor扫地

12. make your/the bed整理床铺 13. clean the living room打扫客厅 14. no problem没问题 15. welcome sb.欢迎某人

16. come home fro m school/work放

学/下班回家

17. throw down扔下 18. sit down坐下 19. come over过来

20. take sb.for a walk带某人去散步 21. all the time一直; 总是 22. all day/evening整曰/夜 23. do housework做家务 24. shout back大声回应 25. walk away走开

26. .share the housework分担家务 27. a comfortable home一个舒适的家

28. in surprise惊讶地

29. get something to drink拿点喝的东西

30. watch one show观看一个节目 31. hang out闲逛

32. pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 33. lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 34. get sth.wet使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36. do chores做杂务

37. help sb.(to)d o/with sth•帮助某人干某事

38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39. buy some snacks买些小吃 40. go to the store去商店

41. invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43. enough stress足够的压力 44. A waste of time浪费时间 45. in order to为了

46. get good grades取得好成绩 47. m ind doing sth.介意做某事 48. depend on依赖; 依靠

49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性

50. look after/take care of照顾；照看

51. do one’s part in(doing)sth. 做某人分内的事

Unit 4

Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.after-school classes课外活动课 5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.与某人交谈 8.too many太多

9.study too much学得过多

10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter给某人写信 12.call sb.up打电话给某人 13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看

15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 16.a big deal重要的事

17.work out成功地发展; 解决 18.get on with不11睦相处；关系良: 19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20.hang over笼罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that以便

24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事

25.all the time一直

26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth.担心某事

29.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业

30.be oneself做自己 31.family members

32.spend time alone独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压 34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 35.compete with sb.与某人竞争 36.free time activities业余活动 37.get better grades取得更好的成绩

38.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点

39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40.practice sports体育训练 41.cause stress造成压力 42.cut out删除

Unit 5

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.make sure确信; 确认

2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着 4.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5.wake up醒来 6.in a mess一团糟

7.break...apart 使……分离

8.in times of difficulty在困难的时候

9.at the time of当....... 时候 10.go off(闹钟) 发出响声

11.take a hot shower洗热水澡

12.miss the bus错过公交车 13.pick up接电话

14.bring...together 使……靠拢 15.in the area在这个地区

16.miss the event错过这个事件 17.by the side of the road在路边 18.the Animal Helpline动物保护热线

19.walk by走路经过

20.make one’s way to.•.在某人去……的路上

21.hear the news听到这个消息 22.,important events in history历史上的重大事件

23.,for example例如 24.,be killed被杀害 25.,over 50 5 0多(岁）

26.a school pupil一个小学生 27.on the radio通过广播 28.,in silence沉默; 无声

29.,more recently最近地; 新近 30.,the World Trade Center世贸中心

31.,take down拆除; 摧毁

32.,have meaning to对……有意义 33.,remember doing sth.记得做过某事

34.,at first首先; 最初

Unit 6

An old man tried to move the mountains

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as......一……就….... 3.once upon a time从前

4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 如此……以至于…*

5.make sth.happen使某事发生 6.try to do sth.试图做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story讲故事 9.put on穿上

10.a little b it有点儿

11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up放弃

13.instead of代替; 反而 14.turn...into 变成 15.get married结婚

16.the main character主要人物；主人公

17.at other times在另外一些时候 18.be able to能; 会

19.come out(书、电影等) 出版 20.become interested in.••对……感兴趣

21.walk to the other side走到另一边去

22.a fairy tale一个神话故事

23.the rest of the story故事的其余部分

24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事

26.go to sleep去睡觉

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost迷路

29.change one’s plan改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight在月光下

32.find one’s way home找到某人回家的路

33.the next day第二天

34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

Unit 7

W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

1.as big as与……一样大

2.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一

3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4.as far as I know据我所知 5.man-made objects人造物体 6.part of.........的组成部分

7.the highest mountain最高的山脉 8.in the world在世界上

9.any other mountain其他任何一座山

10.of a ll the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中

11.run along跨越……

12.freezing weather•冰冻的天气 13.take in air呼吸空气

14.the firs t people to do sth.第一个做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties面临危险

16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

17.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

18.the forces of nature自然界的力量

19.reach the top到达顶峰 20.even though虽然; 尽管 21.at birth在出生的时候 22.be awake醒着

23.run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去

24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over摔倒 26.take care of照顾; 照料 27.every two years•每两年 28.cut down the forests砍伐林木 29.endangered animals濒危动物 30.fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少

31.be in danger处于危险之中 32.the importance of saving these animals

拯救这些动物的重要性

Unit 8

Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1.on page 25在第2 5页 2.the back of the book书的背面

3.hurry up赶快; 匆忙 4.in two weeks在两周之内 5.go out to sea出海

6.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7.w rite about写作关于……的内容 22.number of people人数

23.used to do sth.(过去) 常常做某事 24.study abroad在国外学习 25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize开始意识到 27.ever since then自从那时起 8.finish doing sth.做完某事 9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来

10.learn to do sth.学会做某事 11.grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜

12.a few weeks ago几个星期前 13.the m arks of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印

14.not long after that不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事 17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18.read the newspaper看报 19.science fiction科幻小说 20.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

21.a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法

28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to属于

30.be kind to each other善待彼此 31.trust one another互相信任 32.the beauty of nature大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地 34.do some research on sth.对……做研究

35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候

Unit9

Have you ever been to amusement 1. Amusement park游乐园 2. Somewhere different某个不同的

地方

3. Have a great time玩得高兴 4. Take the subway乘火车 5. Learn about了解 6. Put up搭建，支起 7. Much bigger大得多

8. In such a rapid way用如此快的

方式

9. Even better更好 10. Be able to会，能够

11. Different kinds of不同种类的 12. Think about考虑 13. In the future在将来 14. A couple of少数 15. Hear of听说 16. Take a ride兜风

17. Something important重要的东

西

18. Thousands of数以千计的，许许

多多的

19. In Southeast Asia在东南亚 20. Take a holiday度假

21. On the one hand一方面 22. More than超过，多于 23. Three quarters四分之三 24. On the other hand另一方面 25. An English-speaking country一

个说英语的国家 26. Whether...or... 不管... 还是 27. At night在晚上

28. During the daytime在白天 29. Wake up醒来

30. All year round一年到头，终年 31. Close to靠近 32. Far from离..... 近

Unit10

I ’ve had this bike for three years 1. How long多久，多长时间 2. Have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖

会

3. Give away捐赠，赠送 4. Not...anymore... 不再 5. Welcome to...欢迎到 6. A bit一点儿，稍微

7. Board game棋类游戏 8. Check out察看，观察 9. A bread maker面包机 10. Grow up长大 11. Clear out收拾，整理 12. A lot of许多

13. No longer不再，不复 14. At first起初 15. For example例如

16. A train and railway set一套轨道

火车 17. As for 至于 18. Give up放弃 19. to be honest说实在的 20. On weekends在周末 21. At least至少

22. Once and twice a year一年一两

次

23. Search for 寻找 24. Millions of数百万的 25. According to依据，根据 26. Across from在.... 对面

27. In one’s opinion依... 看 28. In order to为了 29.