新目标初一英语上册期末复习题

新目标初一英语上册期末复习题

一、用适当介词填空

1. I like watching news ____ TV _____ the evening.

2. Thanks a lot _____ helping me _____ my math.

3. We have sweaters ____ all colors _____ ￥50 each.

4. He listens ____ the teacher _____ two hours.

5. What do you do ____ the morning ____ October 1st?

6. Do you like to play ______ your dog _____ weekends?

7. There are some words ____ the card, ―Best wishes _____ Teachers’Day!‖

8. A friend _____ mine shows me a photo _____ his family.

9. I watch TV ________ 8:00 _______ 10:00.

10. Jim gets _______ school ______ bus.

11. He buys sweaters ______ a man and sells them _____ others(他人).

12. I get up at ______ 7:00. How _______ you?

13. Please come and have a look _____ our clothes _____ sale.

14. Please write and tell me _____ your life _____ China.

15. Mr. Johnson is strict _____ us. But all ____ us like him very much.

二、选择填空

1. I like _____ books.

A. looking B. reading C. read D. look at

2. Let’s ______ home.

A. stay B. to stay C. stay at D. to stay at

3. We clean our room ______ every Sunday afternoon.

A. on B. in C. / D. at

4. ______ late next time, Tom.

A. Aren’t B. Isn’t C. Can’t be D. Don’t be

5. What about _____ to give him a hand?

A. go B. going C. to go D. goes

6. What do you often have ____ dinner?

A. at B. with C. in D. for

7. Summer is _____ June _____ August.

A. between, and B. from, to C. from, and D. in, and

8. We sell socks ___ only two dollars.

A. on B. for C. by D. to

9. Lily and Lucy ____ a picture book.

A. having B. have C. has D. to have

10. He can _____ very well. He wants to join the ____ club.

A. swims, swim B. swim, swim

C. swimming, swimming D. swim, swimming

11. This is ______ car, and _____ number is 256780.

A. my, its B. my, it’s C. a, it D. the, a

12. _____ you ______ to play football now?

A. Are, wanting B. Do, want C. Can, want D. Does, want

13. _______. Is this your backpack?

A. I’m sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. OK

14. I can speak _____ English.

A. a little B. any C. a lot D. many

15. What color are her ______?

A. hat B. shoes C. pen D. jobs

16. Do you like _______?

A. play football B. playing football

C. plays football D. playing the football

17. Mr. and Mrs. Black ______ very young.

A. is B. like C. look D. look at

18. I have ____ aunt and ___ uncle in Hong Kong.

A. a, a B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an

19. Who is the boy ____ red?

A. on B. in C. under D. with

20. He’s a friend of my _______.

A. father B. father’s C. fathers’ D. fathers

21. ____ is interesting to eat breakfast in a hotel.

A. This B. That C. It D. She

22. Do you know ____ boy in red? Yes, he is ____ funny boy.

A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the

23. —Is that your pen? —Yes,__________.

A. this is . B. it’s. C. it is . D. that is

24. Jim ____ a boy. ____father is a worker (工人)

A. is He B. am His C .is His D. is her

25.—______________? —Orange.

A. What this in English? B. What color is it?

C. What’s that? D. What this?

三、句型转换

1. He does his homework every morning. (改为否定句)

→He _____ ______ his homework every morning.

2. The little boy has two cups of milk for lunch. (对画线部分提问)

→______ ______ milk _____ the little boy _____ for lunch?

3. What sport do you like best(最)? (改为同义句)

→________ your __________ sport?

4. Are you and your parents happy? (作否定回答)

→No, _______ ________.

5. I can dance. (改为一般疑问句) →_______ _______ dance?

6. Ann has bread and salad for lunch. (对画线部分提问)

→______ _______ Ann _______ for lunch?

7. We do our homework in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)

→______ ______ ______ your homework in the evening?

8. He goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问)

→_____ ______ he ______ to school?

9. Jack likes to eat chicken very much.（对画线部分提问）

→________ ______ Jack ______ to eat very much？

10. The baseball is under the bed . （对画线部分提问）

→________ _______the baseball?

11. Please open the door . （变否定句）

→Please ________ ________ the door.

12. There is one student in the room . （对画线部分提问）

→______ ______ ______are there in the room?

13. It’s seven twenty now. Let’s go home.（改为同义句）

→It’s ________ ________ seven now. Let’s go home.

14. Are these pants black ?（变肯定句）

→ ________ pants _______black.

15. What’s the time ?（改为同义句）

→_______ _______ ______ _______？

16. The jacket is 30 yuan. （对画线部分提问）

→_______ _______ ______ the jacket?

17. Where is he from? （改为同义句）

→Where _____ he _______ from?

18. He is a very happy boy. （改为感叹句）

→_______ ________ _______ boy he is!

19. She goes to school by bus. (改为同义句)

→She ______ a bus _____ school.

20. Where do you come from? Can you tell me? (合并句子)

→Can you tell me ______ _______ ______ from?

四、词汇

A) 根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。

1. –Do you have a c_________? –Yes, I often play games on it.

2. On w_______, I often go to movies with my friends.

3. What c_______ do you want to join?

4. September comes after O_______.

5. The t________ month is December.

6. November comes b_______ December.

7. –Who is your f_________ teacher? –Mr. Wang. I like him very much.

8. In America, school s_________ at eight-thirty.

9. The l______ day of the week is Saturday.

10. May I k______ your e-mail address?

B) 用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. Do you want to be a _____________(music)?

2. He _________(watch) TV in the evening.

3. Mr. and Mrs. Green have three ___________(child).

4. I am __________(real) busy today.

5. Our office is on the ________(nine) floor(层).

6. Please eat more vegetables to keep(保持) ____________（health）.

7. My sister _______(like) blue very much.

8. I eat some _________(tomato) and a lot of ________(broccoli) every day.

9. She _______(have) some questions to ask.

10. Best _______(wish) for Teachers’Day!

Units 9-12

1. The girl wants to a movie star.

A. am B. is C. are

B. two

D. be D. twelfth C. learns a lot C. to, for, at D. learns a lots D. on, at, for 2. Shaolin Temple is Jet Li’s movie. A. twelve C. eleven 3. He can A. learn a lot A. at, at, of B. learn a lot of B. at, at, on 4. I stay home and look the pictures of Beijing Opera weekends.

5. --- Do you football matches on TV?

--- No, I don’t. I films.

A. watch, see B. look, see C. watch, look D. see, look

Jim and Lucy like --- Yes, they

A. Does, drawing, do C. Do, drawing, do

B. with B. Do, draw, do D. Does, drawing, does 7. I often go to the cinema my friends. A. in C. and

D. but D. different D. either D. nice 8. Many young people like this kind of movies because they are A. boring A. also A. good

A. look at B. exciting B. too B. fine C. difficult C. to 9. Jim likes comedies. I like comedies, 10. Harry likes thrillers C. best 11. Let’s go and have her new sweater. B. a look at C. a look D. look

12. --- How is this new movie?

--- We all like it.

A. It is very boring.

C. It’s a thriller. B. It’s really exciting. D. I don’t like it.

13. --- Do you want to go to a movie with me?

--- ___________ But I am too busy now.

A. Yes, I can.

B. I am sorry. C. You are welcome. D. That sounds boring.

14. Can Jim play ______piano or_____ baseball?

A. the the B.\ \ C. the \ D. \ the

15 .______club do you want to join?

A. Why B. When C Where D. What

16.--- Can you_______it in English? --- Yes, I can.

A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

17 . Jane often helps me _____my math. He is good _____me.

A. about , with B. to , at C. with , with D. at, to

18. Please tell me _______your sports at school.

A.about B. to C. for D. from

19.-----Can I help you? ------__________.

A.Yes , I need your help. B. No, thanks. C.Sorry, I can’t. D. Certainly

18. Tom and his father often ______TV at home on weekends.

A.watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch

19. Every student in our school _______to the movie but all the teachers ____ about computers.

A. go , learn B. goes, learns C. goes, learn D. go, learns

20. Look at these ___________. Victor has ________ aunt and two uncles.

A. photos, a B. photos, an C. photoes, the D. photo , an

21. Can you _____________ jiaozi __________ English?

A. say, with B. speak, in C. say, in D tell, with

22. Where __________ her shoes?

A.are B. is C.do D. does

23. Maria likes documentaries _______ cartoon, ______ she doesn't like thrillers.

A. and , and B. and, but C. but, but D. but ,and

24. Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ______very good prices.

A. for, at B. for, with C. at, with D.to , at

25. Peter often _________ my textbook ________ home.

A. takes, to B. brings, \ C. takes, \ D.take \

26. The man is David Johnson. Johnson is his ____name and David is his _____name.

A. family, first B. first, family C. first, last D.given, first

27. We want to join the _______club,and we can play in the water.

A. swim B. swimming C. run D. running

28. Does your brother like _______subjects? Yes, he likes ______.

A. some,some B. some, any C. any, some D. any , any

29. The games ______at nine o’clock.

A. starts B.start C. doesn’t start D. is

30.The little cat with its sisters ______under the table.

A. is B. are C. does D. do

31. He goes to school______around seven______ the morning.

A. at , at B.in , on C. at , on D. at, in

32.________her father’s favorite color? It’s brown.

A. Is B. What C. What color D. What’s

33. Why don’t you like math? Because it’s________.

A.difficult. B. interesting C. funny D.easy

34. Jim likes_______in the room.

A. reads B. read C.reading D.to reading

35.Dave and I _____good_______.We all love them.

A. am , girl B. is, boy C. are, girls D. are ,boys

36.Let Jim _______homework at home. He is busy.

A. does B. do C. to do D. doing

37. The art teacher usually helps her with_______.

A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws

38.---Can he______English in class?--- Yes,he can..

A. speak B.speaks C. says D.talks

39.We usually have eggs and bread _____breakfast _______every morning.

A. for , in B. for, on C. at , \ D. for , \

40. He often takes a shower ______he goes to bed in the evening.

A. after B. before C.or D. but

41 ----Does his uncle go to work _____Monday ______Friday?----- No, he doesn’t

A. on, to B.in, on C. on, on D. from , to

42.He plays volleyball very ______.He plays it after school.

A. good B. exciting C. well D. relaxing

43.Ann and her brother ______by bus.

A. gets home B. gets to home C. get home D. get to home

44. Scott’s favorite _____is Wednesday because he has art and he can paint.

A. day B. date C. time D. subject

45. My grandpa’s subject is ________books and _____TV.

A. . to raed ,watching B.reading , to watch

C looking at , watching D. reading, watching

I. 根据句意和首字母提示每空填一个单词，使句意完整。

1. This is my s________ Ann.

2. What's that in E__________?

3. A_____ these your brothers?

4. Jack h______ a TV.

5. Let's play s_________.

6. My sister and I like p_______ tennis.

7. How m_____ are these shoes? Twenty yuan.

8. Please have a l_____ at this shop.

9. My ball is on the f______ under the table.

10. Do you n______ bags for school?

11. ----W_____ is the ruler? ----On the desk.

12. My father and mother are my p_________. I'm their d_________.

13. We have shirts in all c________ at $20 each.

14. The red shorts on s_______ are very cheap.

15. I was b_______ in June 15th.

16. When is your b_________, Nick? It's June 15th.

17. We have an Are F_________ each year.

18. Our English speech c_________ is on May 3rd.

19. O__________ 1st is our National Day.

20. Do you want to go to a m________?

21. My grandfather thinks Beijing O______ is very i___________. He likes it very much.

22. You can l_________ a lot about Chinese h_________.

23. My f_________ fruit is banana.

24. I can't speak J___________.

25. We want two good m____________ for our band.

26. T_______ for your help.

27. S__________ is the last day of a week.

28. School s__________ at 7:30 in the morning.

29. I don't like thrillers because they're s_________.

30. Jack Chen is a great a__________ movie star.

31. Titanic is very s___________. Many people like it.

32. My c________ study in No. 1 Middle School.

33. The n________ month of the year is S___________.

34. C__________ make people laugh.

35. Can you play the t___________?

36. My brother often g______ to bed at a__________ ten o'clock.

37. Are you f_______ this afternoon?

38. His favorite s___________ is P.E..

39. I have eight classes on W___________.

40. I have no classes on w_________.

41. J_________ 1st is New Year's Day.

42. How do you s________ pen?

43. Are those your pencil s____________?

44. Tom has a great sports c_____________.

45. I think this movie is very e____________.

46. We want a lot of v__________ and fruit.

47. The teacher has a q __________ to ask us.

48. ―What's your f_______ name?‖ ―Mike.‖

49. Sam is sitting n______ to the window.

50. We like ice cream for d__________.

51. Jack plays sports every day, so he is very h_______.

52. Jane t_________ her mother is at home now.

53. My father is very s_______ with me.

54. What do you o_______ do?

55. We are b_____ with work, so I have no time to play.

56. Jennifer's e-mail a________ is [email protected].

57. Can you sing or d________?

58. Thank you. You're w____________.

59. I'm very s________ I'm late.

60. We will play football. J_______ us soon, please.

61. Do you like ball s________?

62. Don't worry. Let me h_______ you.

63. Playing baseball is not very easy. It's d___________.

64. Tennis is an e_________ in the Olympic Games.

65. A_______ comes after July.

66. Mary works very long h______, so she is very t_______ .

67. The hat is not big. It's s_________.

II. 单词拼写,每空一词。

1. How many ___________(字典) are there on the desk?

2. I don't like _____________(记录片)。

3. April the __________(三十) is my mother's birthday.

4. I like school _________(郊游).

5. The blue __________(羊毛衣) are fifty _________ (美元) each.

6. They ___________(不能) speak Chinese.

7. I usually go _________(跑步) in the morning.

8. I think watching TV is __________(无聊的).

9. That idea __________(听起来) great.

10. Do you have two tennis __________(球拍)?

11. Is your gold _______(戒指) on the _________(梳妆台)?

12. _________(带来) your English book to school tomorrow.

13. Can you ________(带去) these things to your brother?

14. _________ (有) some broccoli in the bowl.

15. A clock _______(有) three hands.

16. Can you give me an _________(例子)?

17. Do you like these ________(短裤)?

18. There are _________(十二) months in a year. The ________(十二) month of the year is December.

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. _____ is a boy. _______ name is Drew.(he)

2. Is _______ English name Francisco? (you)

3. _______ Mr White ______(have) a computer?

4. Please give the pen to _______(I).

5. _______ (be) there a table and two chairs in the room?

6. I want _______(join) the ________(swim) club.

7. He ____________(not have) a bike.

8. His friend ________(go) to work in the evening.

9. Jerry only _________(watch) TV on Sunday.

10. He can ________(play) the violin _______(good).

11. Can you help ________(our)?

12. Kevin Johnson and Thomas Smith are ________ (act).

13. What ______ (be) your roommates' telephone numbers?

14. I found a set of ________(key).

15. These are my family __________(photo).

16. I don't like __________(tomato).

Keys:

I.

1. sister 2. English 3. Are 4. has 5. sports/ soccer

6. playing 7. much 8. look 9. floor 10. need

11. Where 12. parents, daughter 13. colors 14. sale 15. born

16. birthday 17. Festival 18. contest 19. October 20. movie

21. Opera, interesting 22. learn history 23. favorite 24. Japanese 25. musicians

26. Thanks 27. Saturday 28. starts 29. scary 30. action

31. successful 32. cousins 33. ninth, September 34. Comedies 35. trumpet

36. goes, around(about) 37. free 38. subject 39. Wednesday 40. weekends

41. January 42. spell 43. sharpeners 44. collection 45. exciting

46. vegetables 47. question 48. first 49. next 50. dessert

51. healthy 52. thinks 53. strict 54. often 55. busy

56. address 57. dance 58. welcome 59. sorry 60. join

61. sports 62. help 63. difficult 64. event 65. August

66. hours,tired 67. small

II.

1. dictionaries 2. documentaries 3. thirtieth 4. trip 5. sweaters, dollars

6. can't 7. running 8. boring 9. sounds 10. rockets

11. ring, dresser 12. Bring 13. take 14. There's 15. has

16. example 17. shorts 18. twelve, twelfth

III.

1. He, his 2. your 3. Does, have 4. me 5. Is

6. to join, swimming 7. doesn't have 8. goes 9. watches 10. play, well

11. us 12. actors 13. are 14. keys 15. photos

16. tomatoes

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是：

系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分?

如:

Is this your pen?

Yes it is./No it isn't.

注意：

4楼

１．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，

应将其改为第二人称。如：

I'm in Class ２Grade １． →

Are you in Class ２Grade １？

We're watching TV． →

Are you watching TV？

２．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：

He can swim now． →

Can he swim now？

The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？

３．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义

动词用原形。如：

I like these animals． →

Do you like these animals？

She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？

４．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

５．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。

一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为 ―yes ／ no questions‖，因这种问句通常用yes ／ no来回答，相当于汉语中的―……吗？‖其语序

是：系动词ｂｅ ／ 助动词／ 情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：

Are you from Japan？

Yes I am． ／ No I'm not．

Is her sister doing her homework now？

Yes she is． ／ No she isn't．

Does he work in a bank？

Yes he does． ／ No he doesn't．

Do you live near your school？

Yes I do． ／ No I don't．

Can you speak French？

Yes I can． ／ No I can't．

May I go home now？

Yes you may． ／ No you mustn't．

注意：

１．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，

应将其改为第二人称。如：

I'm in Class ２Grade １． →

Are you in Class ２Grade １？

We're watching TV． →

Are you watching TV？

２．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：

He can swim now． →

Can he swim now？

一．动词be（is,am,are）的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

二．this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？

注意：虽然汉语中使用―我‖和―你‖，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？

—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么？

—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

三．these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？

Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

四．不定冠词a和an

a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前支铅笔)，a book(一本书)；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第还是用an。如：

a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书

a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果

五．名词＋’s所有格

六．There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达―某处（某时）有某人（某物）。‖其基本结构为―There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）‖其中there是引导词，be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：

There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：

There is a book on the desk.

有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：

Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。―There be‖真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：

①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意：如果―be‖后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循―远亲不如近邻‖的原则。也就是说，―be‖的形式是由与词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

七．like一词的用法

like用作及物动词，译为―喜欢‖。

(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：

I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示―喜欢做某事‖，着重于习惯、爱好。如：

Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示―偶尔地喜欢做某事‖，着重于某次具体的行为。如：

I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。

八．一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如：

当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下：

(1)肯定句在行为动词原形后＋s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同)。

(2)否定句用助动词doesn’t＋动词原形。

(3)一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首，后面动词用原形，回答时，肯定用―Yes，主语＋does.‖；否定用―No，主语＋doesn’t.‖。

九．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。如：

She is a girl. →They are girls.

(2)am，is要变为are。如：

I’m a student. →We are students.

(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：

He is a boy. →They are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：

It is an apple. →They are apples.

(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：

This is a box. →These are boxes.

十．英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th 年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。

①She was born in 1989

②She was born in August.

③She was born in August 1989.

④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.

十一.名词复数：

在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，

(1) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：

child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women

tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer

(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+―s‖:

book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons

(3)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+―es‖

box→boxes，watch→watches

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉―y‖，改成―i‖，再加―es‖

family→families，comedy→comedies

(5)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成―v‖再加es

knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves

十二.时间的表达法

(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter

4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用at.

at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

十三.关于时间的问法

(1)以when提问,―什么时候‖可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点

①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？

②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。

这里就是指一天的时间段

①When do you go home? 你几点回家？

②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.

这里when问的是具体的时间。

(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问

①What time is it now? 现在几点了？ or What’s the time? 几点了？

It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。

②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？

It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。

③What time do you get up? 你几点起床？

I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。

十四. want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth

They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化

①He wants to play basketball.

②Li Xia wants to play the piano.

(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.

①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.

②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.

请用适当的冠词填空，不需填处打×。

1．

2．

He enjoys playing _____ piano and _____ basketball． Bill is eating _____ orange．_____orange is _____orange．We all like _____ oranges．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

8． _____ boy under _____ tree is _____English boy． _____ first day of a week is Sunday． I have _____ uncle．He has _____ old book，but he doesn't have _____interesting one ． We can see _____ sun in _____ daytime and _____ moon at _____ night． There is _____ ―u‖and _____ ―s‖in the word―use‖． We have three meal _____ day．We have _____ lunch in _____ middle of _____ day．

9. we play _____ basketball for _____ hour after school．

10．There is _____ picture on _____ wall．It is _____ nice picture．I like _____ picture very much．

11．There is ________ English test ________ next week．

12．June 1st is ________ Children's Day．

用冠词a，an或the填空。

1 I often go to swim in _______ Summer.

2 This is _______ yellow pencil.

3 My mother is telling me _______ old story, but it is______ interesting.

4 Please give her _______ apple.______ apple is nice.

5 I have ______ hat. ______ hat is new.

6 In ______ evening, I often watch TV.

7 —Where is my cap?

—It is behind _______ door.

8 _______ map on ______ wall of their classroom is ______ map of China.

9 Tom is ______ English. Sam is _______ American.

10 Lily And Alice are in ______ same class

（Keys：1.the 2.a 3.an 4.an 5.a ，The 6.the7. the 8. A ，the ，a 9.an，a 10.the）