暑期安排三博士考研英语核心词汇
三博士考研英语核心词汇
内部资料www.zuanshiban.com
第1天任务
rapen.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rasha.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberaten.皮疹guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gutn.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitatn.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
recyclevt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用redundanta.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refugeen.(政治上的)避难者，难民refundn.v.退款；赔偿
relishn.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnantn.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissancen.[theR-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴rituala.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robusta.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeblesalvationn.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困
sanctionv.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁sanea.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastica.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturatevt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoiren.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repressionn.压抑，压制，镇压retentionn.保留；保持；记忆(力)retortn.v.报复；反击；反驳
boostn.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强boweln.肠；［pl.］内部，深处
retrievevt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospectv.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelationn.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
第2天任务
rigorousa.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riotn.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事ripv.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开
scandaln.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramblevi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siegen.包围，围攻，围困
sipv.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skepticala.怀疑的
skimvt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skipvi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texturen.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理transcendvt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围
abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustoprime首要的，主要的amatterof～importance
foula.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridgen.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱
radianta.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rapvt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal热的，由热造成的～burns
thirst渴，口渴Theheatcreatesa～inmelikeI’veneverhadbefore
trail痕迹，足迹a～ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp步行，跋涉Heloves～ingoverthehillstransfer转移，调动thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocationfringen.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fumen.(usupl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽
blurn.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browsevi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive原始的，上古的，早期的a～forestprior在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir～approvalhereprivilege特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa～
probe探索，探查，调查～therootsofwar
absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.verge边，边缘，边沿the～ofastream
verify证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的a～engine
veto否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe～
accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint使认识，使了解
第3天任务
trashn.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxica.有毒的，因中毒引起的
amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.breachn.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcasen.手提箱，公事皮包
ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerozonen.臭氧；清新的空气pactn.合同，条约，公约
trace痕迹，踪迹Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno～ofascartrack足迹，踪迹～sinthesnow
tragedy悲剧Hamletisoneofshakespeare’sbestknowntragediespaperbackn.平装本，简装本
scriptn.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutinyn.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpturen.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintantax税（款）Halfofhiswagesgointax
abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureacute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkerversatile多才多艺的a～man
versus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina～Japan
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith(或for)joyabide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.delight高兴，快乐：Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.
deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemail
demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipleaaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’sstepsthread线，线状物cotton～
thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto～methrive兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingabuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)temper心情，脾气beinagood～
tempt引诱，诱惑Nothingcould～metodosuchathingstrain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou～theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap带，皮带silks～s
stream小河，溪流onthebanksofa～
stress压力，紧张Notallofuscancopewiththe～esofmodernlifestretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand～edhimselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstrike打击，撞Astonestruckmeonthehead
string细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavesaccess接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident
tip末端，尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast烤面包，吐司twoslicesof～】
第4天任务
token表示，标志，象征Hedidthatasa～ofgoodfaithtorture拷打，拷问～aconfessionfromaprisoneraccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances
unfold展开，打开～anewspaper
uniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperatureunify使成一体，统一becomeaunifiednationupdate更新，使现代化～atextbook
upgrade提高，使升级，改善～productsandservicesuphold举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandupright挺直的，垂直的an～seat
adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadhereto
another.
adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas～intopowertick（钟声等发出的）滴答声
tilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat
toss扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas～asmetaltow拖，拉，牵引towadamagedshipintoport
abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.
uproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic～overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomount
utilize利用～solarenergyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～thetruthvacant未被占用的a～seatinabus
vague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a～answer
slip滑倒，滑落，滑行She～edonthewetstonesandfellslit切开，撕开～theenvelopeopen
slope倾斜，有坡度Theground～sdownsharplyatthispointsly狡猾的，偷偷的a～answer
smash打碎，打破，摧毁Theball～edthewindow
snatch夺得，一把抓住Thethief～edherhandbagandranoffimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeye
impair削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather
impartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementssting刺，螫，叮Abeestunghimontheneckstir使微动，移动Abreeze～redmyhair
stitch一针，针脚Makeyour～esclosertogethersue控告，起诉～sbforslander
summary总结，概要Thisbookhasa～attheendofeachchaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的～scienceandengineeringsuperficial表面的a～resemblance
superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarksupervise监督，管理，指导～sb’severymove
vanish突然消失，逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewishwomenwore～sintokenofreverenceandsubmission
ventilate使通风，使空气流通～aroom
venture冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takea～inoiluncover揭开，揭露～adishoffood
underestimate低估～thedifficultiesofthetaskreassurev.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑
第5天任务
recedev.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approachrecipientn.apersonwhoreceivessth收到者recklessa.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectanglen.[数]矩形,长方形
recurv.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现portrayv.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)pronea.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophetn.预言家；先知；提倡者
undergo经历，遭受，忍受～muchsufferingunderlie位于……之下Manyfacts～mydecisionundermine在……下挖～awallaccord使符合，相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.
account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaddress演说atelevisionaddress
ultimate最后的，最终的Thewarendedforusin～victory
unanimous全体一致的，一致同意的Theyare～inaskingfora
riseinpay
undertake着手做，从事～anattack
undesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的Thedrughas～sideeffectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasyaboutthefuture
virtue美德，德行Amonghermany～sareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulness
visible看得见的，可见的ashipbarely～onthehorizonvision视力，视觉～care
substitute代替者，代替物Heisthedoctor’s～duringholidaystimes
subtle微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea～change
subtract减，减去Subtract4from10youget6succession连续，一系列a～ofdebates
suck吸，Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhand
vital有生命力的Theheartisa～organvivid鲜艳的the～greenofleavesinspringvoid空的a～space
wedge楔子，三角木Pleaseputa～inthedoorsothatitwillstayopen
weed杂草，野草Mygardenisrunningto～sweep哭泣，流泪～forone’sfailure
weigh称……重量，称～oneselfonthescalesXerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Makemea～ofthisreport.
yield生产，产生，带来Thisorchard～sapplesandpears.zeal热心，热忱，热情amanof～zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a～roadwander漫步，徘徊He～edhomeward病房a4-bed～
warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据Hehadno～forhisactionwaterproof不透水的，防水的～materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说～tosb
vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的leada～life
volunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Arethereany～sforaswim?auditv.审计；查帐；核对；旁听
第6天任务
vibrate使震动，使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse～
weld焊接，煅接Ittakesspeedto～steelatthisheatwhirl旋转，急转Thecouples～edroundthedanceflooraudion./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)auditoriumn.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂
stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～ofanxietystack整齐的一叠a～ofbills
stain玷污，污染Hisshirtwas～edwithblood
stale食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste～stall牛舍
startle惊吓，使吃惊Thehorse～seasily
starve使挨饿，饿死Manyliveinluxurywhileothersarestarvingaddictv.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人adventn.(重要事件等的)到来，来临affluenta.富裕的，富足的
stock原料，备料，库存，现货Ragsareusedasa～formakingpaper
stoop俯身，弯腰She～edtopickupherfan
statistics统计，统计资料Therecent～onmarriageareinterestingsteer掌舵，驾驶～acarthroughtheentrance
authentica.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awen.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧
baitn.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balconyn.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座balletn.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarreadj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的
stubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boyrefusedtolistentohisparents’advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西Hehasgotallthe～readyforbuildinghisnewhouse
subject题目，主题the～foradebate
submerge浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand～dthefarmland
submit屈服，服从，投降～toforeignpressureanguishn.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
antiquea.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appallv.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap包，裹～oneselfinablanketwreck失事，遇难atrain～wrench扳手Heisa～.
ballotn.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票barbecuen.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barrena.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的bellyn.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
第7天任务
beveragen.(水，酒等之外的)饮料binn.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子
wrinkle皱，皱纹Hewillworethe～sofanxietyonhisforehead.write写，写字，写信，写作She～stomeeveryotherweek.albumn.唱片;集邮册,相册
storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A～arose
straightforward一直向前的，直接的a～businesstransactionsubordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare～tomajorssubstance物质，实质the～ofpre-schooleducationair-conditioningn.空调设备，空调系统
stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsamiablea.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amidprep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auctionn.／vt.拍卖
blueprintn.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划egon.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识eligiblea.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endowvt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予
escalatev.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escortvt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evadevt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arroganta.傲慢的，自大的arteryn.动脉；干线，要道
aspirevi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinatevt.暗杀，行刺；中伤
waken醒来，睡醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsounded
virtual实际上的，事实上的the～managerofthebusinessweary疲倦的，疲劳的a～look
vigor体力，精力，活力inthe～ofmanhoodviolate违反，违背～thetrafficregulationszone地带，分布带adanger～
abdomenn.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)aboundvi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于acclaimv.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accountantn.会计人员，会计师
aislen.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道supplement增补，补充a～towages
第8天任务
suppress压制，镇压～humanrightssupreme最高的，至上的a～ruler
surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advancedworldsurplus过剩，剩余ateacher～
survey调查～populationgrowthinthesouthernprovincesvain徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid有根据的a～excuse
value价值Iwasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits～ismuchhigher
assetn.(pl.)资产(产)；有用的资源；优点，益处blackmailn.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓bladen.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blousen.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫fostervt.照管；培养；促进
bruisen.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bullyn.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮
bureaucracyn.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglarn.(入室行窃的)盗贼
capen.海角，岬；披肩，短披风
carbohydraten.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrityn.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christn.基督，救世主，耶稣clergyn.[总称]牧师，神职人员
coalitionn.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costumen.戏装；泳装；服装
cosy/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentialsn.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件ebbvi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态
eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futilea.无效的，无用的，无希望的
gendern.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性glamourn.魔力，魅力vt.迷住
strenuousa.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strifen.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争strolln.&v.漫步；散步；游荡
gorgeousa.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphica.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的
第9天任务
layoffn.临时解雇；关闭；停歇
lotteryn.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事
majestyn.stately,grandappearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestica.
manoeuvre/maneuvervi.熟练地进入medievala.中世纪的
excelvi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerptn.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用
exilen.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军
fairyadj.幻想中的，虚构的featn.功绩，伟业，技艺
federationn.联合会；结盟，联合
foread.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部
solitarya.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solon.独奏a.ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)
spirala.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spousen.awifeorhusband配偶
staggervi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalkn.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staplen.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statuten.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steakn.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片
stereotypen.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化
formidablea.difficulttodefeatordealwith难对付的；可怕的meditatev.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentumn.动量；动力；势头monarchn.帝王，君主，最高统治者
motivatevt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机nightmaren.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimuma.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件optionn.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课overturnn.推翻
stunvt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidyn.补助金；津贴费sufficev.足够，(食物)满足
suiten.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列
summitn.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstitionn.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxiden.氧化物
grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的
第10天任务
grinn.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑
gropevi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索
heavev.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herbn.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchyn.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hiken.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerbyn.过路人，路人
pilgrimn.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plean.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skulln.头盖骨，颅骨
slaughtern.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀
slotn.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneakvi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneezevi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏
agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.
sort种类，类别Heisnotthe～ofmantodosuchacruelthingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a～bodyina～mindsour酸的，酸味的～pickles
alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfor
newusages.
alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture
allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectssniffvi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soarvi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociablea.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarityn.团结；休戚相关
surgevi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢
susceptiblea.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tanglen.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱temperamentn.气质，性格，性情；资质tropicn.回归线；[theT-s]热带地区tumour/tumorn.(肿)瘤，肿块
amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer
ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitions
stillburn.
amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper
administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,the
fundsareadministratedbythewife.
第11天任务
adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmansectorn.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
seeminglyad.inappearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的segregatevt.separateorkeepapartfromothers分离，隔离serialn.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setbackn.挫折；失效；复发；倒退
shabbya.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的
aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednations
allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitude
alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabout
everythinginthefieldofeconomics.
shattern.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shovevt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推shuttlen.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭
adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband's
friends.
advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliated
company
affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement
artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothe
cloud.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.
assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.
assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentfora
specialmeeting.
assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合Wenaturallyassociatedthename
ofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.
bar条，块，杆，棒,酒吧abarofgold
beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.
bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.
第12天任务
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall
bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.sovereigna.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spaciousadj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrumn.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicya.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的
spinen.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊
bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).
annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheard
attitude.
annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel
anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)
anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand
(thatdemandwouldfall).
apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass
accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate
accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.
activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplanted
secretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.
bump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.
casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.
challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.
character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartment
waspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.
secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的acastle～fromattacksensible明知的，合情理的a～choiceappoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.
appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.
approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.
第13天任务
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatcharge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillage
charm.
chase
追逐，追求
Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaught
himatlast.
check使突然停止，制止checkone’sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke
bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednations
allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitude
alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabout
everythinginthefieldofeconomics.
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts
confuse使混乱，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarriving
late.
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount数,计算:countthemoneycourse课程,科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性；学分Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。
shade荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome～fromthesunsham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa～togainsympathyshear剪，修剪～alawn
shed流～one’sbloodforone’scountrysheer完全的，十足的～nonsenseshelter掩蔽处，躲避处abus～
connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)the
mainland.
conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathe
disapproved.
consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanother
war.
conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsist组成，构成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’sposition
conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuous
asifhehadstoodonastage.
第14天任务
contrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryview
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthe
twoformsofgovernment
contribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityevery
payday
contrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethod
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodesthe
confidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller
dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneself
decent体面的，像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.
spectrumn.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicya.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的
spinen.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊
bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).
annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheard
attitude.
annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel
anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)
anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand
(thatdemandwouldfall).
apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass
accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate
accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.
activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplanted
secretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.
bump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.
casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.
challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.
character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartment
waspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.
secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的acastle～fromattacksensible明知的，合情理的a～choiceappoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.
appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.
approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.
第13天任务
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatcharge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillage
charm.
chase
追逐，追求
Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaught
himatlast.
check使突然停止，制止checkone’sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke
bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednations
allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitude
alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabout
everythinginthefieldofeconomics.
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts
confuse使混乱，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarriving
late.
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount数,计算:countthemoneycourse课程,科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性；学分Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。
shade荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome～fromthesunsham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa～togainsympathyshear剪，修剪～alawn
shed流～one’sbloodforone’scountrysheer完全的，十足的～nonsenseshelter掩蔽处，躲避处abus～
connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)the
mainland.
conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathe
disapproved.
consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanother
war.
conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsist组成，构成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’sposition
conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuous
asifhehadstoodonastage.
第14天任务
contrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryview
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthe
twoformsofgovernment
contribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityevery
payday
contrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethod
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodesthe
confidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller
dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneself
decent体面的，像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.
decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.
apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.chorus合唱队
chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue
cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboymonitor班长；监控
mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforaloan.motion动，运动the～oftheplanetsmotive动机，目的beproperin～mount登上，爬上～thesteps
cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组acluster
oftourists
clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity
coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscure治愈，医治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispains。
cut切，割，剪，砍，削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatrade
exhibition.
screen屏，幕，帘afolding～
decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.
dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.
deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.
define解释，给。。。下定义:Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform(使)变形：Heatdeformsplastic.
constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.
consult请教，与......商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillnessconsume消费,花费:consumemuchofone’stimeinreadingcontact接触,联系,交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitems
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheair
calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago
call喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatripcapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies
assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming
(that)theweathersifavarable.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainone’sgoal
attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding
attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.
attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.
auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket
第15天任务
avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?
average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.
avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.
bang（突发的）suddenloudbangcast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthe
controloftheregion
contract合同,契约:enterinto(make)acontactwith
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthis
theory
defy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.
deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberate
actiontolowerprices.
denote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.
correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondsto
anticipation
correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比较，对照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytuned
machine
compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosea
roommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.
detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.
detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.
deviate背离，偏离：deviatefromtherule
devote将...献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems
comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposethe
islandofGreatBritain.
compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafew
sentences
comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.
compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwith
hardships.
crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗号，信号：throwcuestosb
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetables
differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplants
diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffused
acrossthesky.
disgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodors
disperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedby
therisingfloodwaters
dispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay
disregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby(或with)paindistract使转向：bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurpose
distribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinnerseliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:theeliteofthesociety
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharbor
embody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderly
enlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyour
plansforthefuture?
enroll吸收(成员),招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear
第16天任务
ensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccess
diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoes
discern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.
disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.
discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts
3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.
discriminate区别，辨别：It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.
disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeselfentertain给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwith
hisbuildingblocks
entitle给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocuments
equivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalent
toitshappiness
erase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttree
erupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday
essence本质,实质,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpoliteness
eternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluateproperty
evaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heatsevaporatewater
exaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerate
exceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexternal外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseasedescend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.extract取出,提取:extractaconfession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagantinone’swayoflivingfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Suchaportwouldfacilitatethe
passageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan
fade(颜色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintidea
fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full(half)fare
divorce离婚，分离，脱离：sueforadivorcedominate分配，统治：awhitedominatedsociety
donate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapool
dread怕，畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousreply
due欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.
dump倾倒，倾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.
duplicate完全一样的，复制的：aduplicatekeyexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplan
exemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):Theteacher
exemplifiedtheuseoftheword
exert用力,尽力:exertallone’sstrength
第17天任务
exhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawell
expand扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expandsone’smindexpel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountry
expend花费,消费(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)
tryingtoclimbout
expire满期,届期,(期限)终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitdirections
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitofthe
parachutistsweremuchadmired
exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsdurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwellonanisland
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:aneconomicalstovegenerate产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuineleather
gesture手势，示意动作：raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoa
smallarea.
confirm证实，肯定confirmarumour
conflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreece
andTroylastedtenyears.
conform遵照，适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)
flourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury
fluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,
youfluctuateit
flush脸红:Hercheeksflushedred
forbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar
glance一瞥，扫视：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视，瞪眼：givethejuryaglaredense稠密的，密集的:adenseforest
deposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty
derive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draftanewconstitutionata
convention
convert转变,转化:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegas
convey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent
convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedof
smuggling
coordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)glimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof(into)sthglitter闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswith
marvelouswords
glory光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热，发光，发红：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语：giverisetogossipgovern统治，管理：governanation
grace优美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate(使)大学毕业：graduatefromcollegegrant同意，准予：grantarequest
grease油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopeheal治愈，愈合：healthesickheap(一)堆：abigheapofbookshedge(矮树)树篱：aquicksethedge
第18天任务
highlight使显著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswere
highlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutput
fracture裂缝,裂痕:afractureinthepipe
frequent时常发生的,频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉:frownatsb
frustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrateaplan
fulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,实现,完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyhinder妨碍，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahint
enforce实施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage(用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasan
apprenticetoaprinter
enhance提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhanceone’sreputation
figure数字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance财政,金融:skillinfinance
finite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffacts
flare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的,扁平的:aflatland
inaccessible达不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisat
firstsightinaccessible
incline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegree
incorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)modify修改，更改～alaw
momentary片刻的，瞬息的a～feelingoffeardesignate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.
detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.
diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretarycoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212
Fahrenheit.
collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandI
collaboratedinwritingplays.
collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightof
thesnow.
collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraveryextinct(火等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)multiply乘，相乘～7and8muscle肌肉facial～s
mutual相互的，彼此的～aid
narrate叙述，讲述～thestoryofsb’slife
negligent疏忽的，大意的be～abouttrafficregulationsindignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestions
indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolife
induce引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothat
infer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferred
thathewasagoodstudent
ingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesignerinstant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会，协会，学院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblind
insulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：Wearenotinsulatedfromthe
realworldthewaywewere
insult侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardflatter奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation
第19天任务
flee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexiblecord
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:flingsbintoprison
hoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices
hold拿着，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms
homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneousparts
horizon地平(线)：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon
hospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敌人的，敌方的：ahostilearmywithstand经受，承受～hardships
speculate推测，推断Icannot～ontheirmotivesfordoingthisspill溢出，溅出Theship～edoilwhileinportspin纺制～cottonintoyarn
spit吐出Hewas～tingoutthehusksofsunflowerseedsonthefloorsplash溅泼Apassingcar～edmydress
split劈开，切开，裂开～thefirewoodwithanaxespoil损坏，毁掉Itwould～myreputation
sponsor发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the～oftheannualChristmasparade
spot斑点，污点abluetiewith～s
spray浪花，水花Thenewshowerheadsreduce～andwastelesswater
sprout抽条，发芽，长出Theseedsweplantedfinally～edspur靴刺，踢马刺apairof～s
renovate修复，整修～atwostoreybuildingrepel击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥～theenemyrepent后悔，懊悔～ofathoughtlessactreplace代替，取代，更换Thecalculatorisrapidlyreplacingtheabacustransmit播送，发射～amatchlivetransparent透明的Glassis～
transplant移植，移种，移居～ahumanheartintoapatienttreasure财宝，财富digforburied～trend倾向，趋势anupward～ofpricestrick诡计，骗局Hegotthemoneybya～
trifle琐事，小事Oneshouldnotgetangryaboutsucha～trim整齐的，整洁的～lawns
triple三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Blackunemploymentrate
runs～thefigureforwhites
triumph胜利a～overtheenemy
trivial琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的～matters
tuck夹入，藏入He～edtheletterinabooksohewouldn’tloseittug（用力）拖或拉Hetuggedthedoorbutitwouldn’topenstroke敲，打，鸣driveinanailwithone～ofthehammertend趋向，倾向Interestratesare～ingupwardstender嫩的a～pieceofmeat
represent代表，象征Tomanylocalpeoplethesecastles～a
hundredyearsofforeigndomination
reproach责备，指责，斥责mute～
scratch抓，刮，擦Thecat～edmewithitsclaws
shield盾，保护物，防御物Theypiledmoresandontopasa～snob势力的人，谄上欺下的人a～ofthefirstwatersoak湿透，浸湿，浸泡Youshouldn’thavegoneoutintherain－yourclothesare～ing
sober未醉的Adrivermuststay～
sophisticated老于世故的ayoungmanquite～forhisagesore痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touchsbona～place
sow播种Thisplotoflandwassownwithmaize
第20天任务
spark火花，火星Thefireworkburstintoashowerof～ssparkle发光，闪耀Hereyesweresparklingwithanger
tentative试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的a～planterminate停止，结束，使终止～acontract
terrify使害怕，使惊吓Shewasterrifiedoutofherwits
testify作证，证明Heagreedto～onbehalfoftheaccusedmanhumble地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：ahumblejob
hysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury
identical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenu
identify识别，鉴别：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’sidle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoney
ignite点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperimpose征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltax
onbusinessexpansion
impulse推动，驱动：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthe
friendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries
intact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinese
medicinewithwesternmedicine
interfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadaches
hazard危险，危害物，危险之源：alifefullofhazardslabel标签，标记，标号：putlabelsonyourluggage
lag走得慢，落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞，裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisainitiate开始，发起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother’screationinquire询问，打听：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowd
tumble跌到，滚下Thebabyisjustlearningtowalkandhe’salwaystumblingover
tune曲调，曲子Shewrotethewordsofthesongandherbrotherwrotethe～
turbulent骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a～crowd
turn转动，旋转Turnthehandsoftheclockuntiltheypointto9O’clock
tutor家庭教师，指导教师Whenthestudentsaremakingtheir
choices,their～maywellguidethem
twinkle闪烁，闪耀，闪亮Thediamondonherfinger～dinthe
firelight
twist捻，搓，绞，拧～aropeoutofthreadswhistle吹口哨，鸣笛Thetrain～dwhitewash粉饰
wholesome有益于健康的～surroundings
wicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的～habitstease戏弄，取笑Theboyisteasingthecat
tedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a～debate
liable会……的，有……倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonation
limp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater
linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump块，小方块alumpofcoal
第21天任务
macroscopic肉眼可见的magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnetmagnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicturemaintain维持，保持maintainlawandorder
malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperlymaltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenare
beingphysicallymaltreated
manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperioritymodel模型，原形buildairplane～s
nominal名义的，有名无实的a～leadernominate提名a～leader
noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a～dayintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNew
Year’sDay
intricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplot
invert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagto
showitwasempty
irrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb’sinsolencejustify证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds
knit编织，编结：She’sknittingherhusbandasweatergreet问候，招呼：greetsbwithanod
grieve使悲伤，使伤心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeathgrind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflourgrip抓紧，紧握：Feargrippedhisheartgross总的，毛的：grossincome
guarantee保证，保证书，保单：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappinesshail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt(行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelected
handicap障碍，不利条件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickens
manipulate(熟练地)操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity
mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit
melt使融化，使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnowmend修理，修补mendclothes
merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits
migrate移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移migratetoanothercountryminimum最低限度，最少量，最低点minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta～.mobilize动员Ourcountry’singreatdanger,wemust～thearmy.mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad～edhermodestambitions.
ornament装饰品，点缀品Webought～sfortheChristmastreeorthodox正统的，正宗的an～economictheory
outline轮廓，外形Hesawthe～ofahouseagainsttheskyoverflow泛滥Everyspringtheriver～s
overhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新～afaultymachineoverhear偶然听到，偷听到Iwouldn’tliketobe～doccupy占用，占有Mybooks～alotofspace
occur发生，存在，出现whendidtheearthquake～?
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,threefiveare～numberswicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的～habitswind绕，缠Thesnakewoundaroundabranch
第22天任务
wire金属丝，金属线steel～withdraw抽回，收回，提取Shewithdrewhereyesfromtheterriblesight
withhold使停止，阻挡beobligedto～one’spenwithstand经受，承受～hardships
witness目击者，见证人a～oftheaccidentoffend冒犯，使生气Shewasafraidof～inganyone.offence犯法行为，过错Theywerearrestedfordrug～s.offset补偿，抵消Theygains～thelosses.omit省略，删去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.overlap重叠，部分相同TheRenaissanceoverlappedthelaterMiddleAges
overtake赶上，超过Heranoutofthedoorto～heroverthrow推翻，打倒aplotto～thegovernment
overwhelm征服，压倒，毁坏Hetook45%oftheballotsand～edhistwomainrivals
pace步，步速，步伐Hetookthree～sforward
pack包，包裹Theclimbercarriedsomefoodina～onhisbackpad垫，衬垫aseat～
pant气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He～edalongbesidethebicycleparallel平行的Theroadis～totheriver
patent专利，专利权，专利品takeouta～foraninventionpattern模范，榜样setthe～forperiodical期刊，杂志a～roomperish卒，丧生～fromdisease
perpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a～armsracepool水池，游泳池aswimming～notorious臭名昭著的a～thief
notwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,～thestormnourish养育Milkisallweneedto～oursmallbabynumb麻木的，失去感觉的fingers～withcoldobject物体，事物cultural～sobjective目的，宗旨political～s
oblige强迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelaw～sparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool
obscure晦涩的，费解的an～textnasty龌龊的，肮脏的a～room
necessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency～dachangeinplans.necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要Thereisno～fordisappointment.
neglect忽视，忽略～one’shealth
obsolete废弃的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare～.obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarnings
occasion时刻，场合Theymetonthree～sopaque不透明的Abrickwallis～.optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的
option选择权Itisyour～totakeitorleaveit
orient东方，东方国家politicaltheoryintheWestandintheOrientorigin起源，由来awordofLatin～
portable便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的ThislittleTVisextremely～
pose姿势，样子Themodelwasaskedtoadoptvarious～sforthephotographer
postpone延迟，延缓，延期Wearepostponingourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmer
potential潜在的，可能的Thatholeintheroadisa～danger
第23天任务
rally集合，团结～publicopinioninfavorofpricecontrolsparalyze使瘫痪，使麻痹Astroke～dhalfhisface
partial偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的Aparentshouldnotbe～toanyoneofhischildren
participate参与，参加，Inamoderndemocracypeoplewantto～morefully
particular特殊的，特别的amatterof～importancepat(用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdown
patch补钉，补片patchesatelbowsofajackethipn.臀部，髋；屋脊
pave铺路，铺砌，铺筑～aroadwithconcretehumv.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声profound很深的a～sleep
prohibit禁止Touristclasspassengersare～edfromusingthefirstclasslounge
prolong延长，拉长，拖延ameansof～inglifeprominent突起的，凸出的a～foreheadprompt敏捷的，迅速的Heis～onthejob
pour倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流Hebeganto～withsweatpreach讲道，布道～toapackedchurch
preside主持，主管(at,over)Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill～attoday’smeeting
press按，挤，压～thebell
presume推测，假定，假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I～dthemtobemarried
prevail流行，盛行Thiscustomstill～samongmembersoftheoldergeneration
prey被捕食的动物，捕获物Thelionseizedits～andateit
prick一刺，一扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha～oftheneedleproceed（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行Thetrain～edatthesamespeedasbefore
proclaim宣告，宣布，声明～war
propose提议，建议Whenshewasveryill,herlawyerhas～dtoher
thatshemightliketomakeawill
prosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功Hisfarm～edthroughgoodmanagement
provoke挑动，激起，导致Hetriedto～themintofightingradiate（光，热等）辐射，发射Thesun～slightandheatradical根本的，基本的a～errorhumiliatev.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace
lapsen.失误；(时间的)流逝vi.逐渐下降；终止laptopn.小型计算机
perplex使困惑，使茫然Thequestion～edhimpersecute虐待，残害，迫害～animals
perspective透视画法，透视图alessonindrawingclasson～pessimistic悲观的Iam～aboutmychancesofgettingthejobpetition请愿，请愿书getupa～
pierce刺入，刺穿，穿透Thethorn～dhisheelpilot飞行员，驾驶员pin大头针，别针
pinch捏，拧，夹I～edmyselftomakesureIwasn’tdreamingplausible论点等貌似有理的a～excuse
plead恳求，请求Hisparents～edthatheshouldbegivenonemorechance
pledge保证，誓言，誓约fulfillone’s～plot小块土地avegetable～
plug塞子，栓Hewearsrubber～sinhisearswhenheswims
第24天任务
plunge猛地投入或插入Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpooland～din
pocket衣袋，口袋，袋子achange～
polish擦光，擦亮Polishyourshoeswithabrush
poll民意测验Arecent～showsachangeinpublicopinionlaymann.俗人，外行，门外汉
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a～talkrange排，行，一系列a～ofbuildingsrank排，行，列the～sofgreatpines
rate比率，率Velocityisthe～ofchangeofdistancewithrespecttotime
reap收割，收获～thericeinthefield
rear后部，后边，背部agardenatthe～ofthehouserecall回忆，回想I～seeingaposteronhiswallreciprocal相互的，交互的～respectreckon计算，数～thedaystillChristmashurlvt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂hurricanen.飓风；十二级风
hypocrisyn.伪善，虚伪
ideologyn.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识infrastructuren.基础结构，基础设施inhalev.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)
juvenilen.少年a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的kinn.家族，亲属a.亲属关系的
reclaim使改过，改造～formercriminals
recognize认出，识别Dogs～peoplebytheirsmell
recollect回忆，想起Iamtryingto～aforgottenaddress
recommend推荐，称赞He～edmeforthepostofheadmasterreconcile使和解，使和好Aftereachfighttheyatesoon～drecover追回，重新得到Thepolice～edstolenwatch
recruit招募（新兵）招收（新成员）tryto～300menintwodaysrectify纠正，改正，矫正～themistakesinabillrefer提到，谈到Doestheremark～tome
refine提炼～crudeoilintovariouspetroleumproductspump泵fillabucketfromthe～
pursue追赶，追随，追求Hefelttheireyespursuinghimpuzzle难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsaw～quality质量，品级merchandiseof～quantity数量，量anincreasein～
quench消除，平息，压制，扑灭～hatredqueue一队人，一行列车froma～quit停止，放弃Ithasn’t～rainingyet
peculiar奇怪的，古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle～peel削皮，剥皮peelpotatoes
penetrate穿透，渗入Thenail～dthewoodatleasttwoinchesperceive感知，感觉，觉察Hewasonlyableto～lightandcolor;hecouldnotseeproperly
perfect完美的，理想的a～couple
perform做，执行，完成～anexperiment
第25天任务
perfume香水，香料，香气ShelovesFrench～(s)hopv.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行houndn.猎狗；卑鄙的人vt.用猎狗追，追逐housingn.住房，住房供给；(外、阀)壳，防护罩hovervi.盘旋；徘徊
howln.怒吼，嗥叫vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮
huddlevi.挤作一团；蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人quiver颤抖，抖动～withcold
quote引用，引述，援引She～dseveralversestousrack架子，支架，搁架aclothes～
reform改革，改良Hespendyearstryingto～theworldrefresh使恢复活力，使振作精神Sleep～esthebodyrefute驳斥，驳倒Theargumentcannotbedatthemomentsregenerate使恢复，使复兴，再生Thehumanbodycan～hair,nails,etc
regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章Thepoliceman～dtrafficattheintersection
reign为王，统治InEngland,thesovereign～sbutdoesnotrulereinforce增援，加强Theyhopeto～theirdominationinthesecountries
rejoice使感到高兴，使充满喜悦Thewholenation～overthevictory
relate讲述，叙述She～dtheexperienceofaChinesegirlintheUnitedStates
relay接力传送，传递～amessage
release排放，释出～abombfromanaircraft
relevant有关的，切题的Idon’tthinkhisremarksare～toourdiscussionsrelieve缓解，减轻，解除Hesmokedfrequentlyto～nervoustensionrescue营救，救援，搭救～hostagesheldbytheterroristsresent怨恨～thoseunfaircomments
reserve保留，储备We’lltheticketforyoutilltomorrownoonresign辞职，引退He～edfromhispostresolve决定，打定注意要Haveyou～dwheretogonext?resort求助，凭借，诉诸～tosbforhelp
reverse相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a～dictionaryrevise修订，校订～adictionary
revive苏醒，复苏Heisdeadandneverwill～ridiculous可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的InthisdepartmentofEnglishgirls
outnumberboysina～ratio
rigid刚性的，坚硬的a～pieceofplastic
ripe成熟的，时机成熟的a～clusterofgrapesrot腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meatmay～ifitisnotrefrigeratedroundabout绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的Thecarhastotakea～coursetoavoidtheflood
scan细看，审视～thedoctor’sfaceforasignofhopescare惊吓，恐惧Thethunder～dthechildrenscatter撒，撒播～cornforthechickensschedule时间表，进度表afight～
scheme计划，方案Hesuggestedseveral～stoincreasesalesscold责骂，训斥Dad～edmeforcominghomelatescorn轻蔑，鄙视He～slyingscrap碎片，零屑～sofbreadscrape刮，擦～one’schin
总复习测试
remark评论，议论(on,upon)Itwouldberudeto～uponherappearance
remedy治疗，治疗法，药品afolk～
spectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面Theburninghousewasaterrible～
squeeze榨，挤～juicefromorangesstern严厉的，苛刻的a～punishmentstimulate刺激，促使～economicgrowthignore不顾，不理，忽视：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatit
illuminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorly
illuminatedbyonecandle
illustrate(用图或例子)说明，阐明：Acomplicatedrulecanbe
illustratedbyasimpleexample
immerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolshift转移，移动Don’ttryto～theblameontomeshrewd机灵的，敏锐的，精明的a～guess
synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Theirsteps～d
taboo禁忌，忌讳Moviesproducersattemptedtobreakdownallthe～s
tackle用具，装备shaving～
transient短暂的，转瞬即逝的～happinesssimulate假装，冒充usetricksto～illness
sketch素描，速写makea～ofafaceinpencilslack不紧的，不严的a～softrope
slender苗条的，修长的，细长的Sheis～andhaslongdarkhairedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:anelaborateplot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeoplefascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryemigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigratefromCanadatoAustralia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The
chimneyemittedacloudofsmoke
endeavor(为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,
goalstayedunattained
compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject
conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfrom
hisfriends.
conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea
restore恢复，修复，康复Thetemplehasbeen～doutofallrecognition
restrain抑制，遏止～one’sanger
resume重新开始，继续WhenIquitgolf,I～dwritingrouse惊起Theboat～dwildduckstoflightrow吵闹，争吵What’sallthis～about?rub擦，摩擦Herubbedhiseyesrust锈，铁锈Irongathers～easily
ruthless无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a～enemysack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a～ofcementsacred神圣的the～nameofGod
sacrifice献祭，供奉alawbanningthe～ofanimalssalute敬礼，祝贺～one’ssuperiorofficerretain保留，保持～therighttoreply
reveal揭示，揭露Ipromiseneverto～hissecret
revenge报仇，复仇Manmaydestroythebalanceofnature,but,from
timetotime,naturetakesaterrible～
concentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattentioncondemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone’scrime
formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulateapolicygallop(马等的)飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博：gambleatcards
gasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengasps
gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlockcogsandgears
generalize归纳，概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldo