新概念第一册教案Lesson113-114

Date: April 2nd, April 3rd, 2012

Lesson 113 - Small change & Lesson 114 - I’ve got none.

I.Teaching Objectives:

A. 会用表否定的不定代词no, not...any, none。； B. 看着译文可以背诵lessson113;

C. 掌握公共车辆上买票的一些基本表达法，例如：买票“Fares, please.”，

有零钱吗“Do you have any small change?”等。

II.Teaching aids: Radio，pictures III.Teaching and learning method:

Guiding for learning，Task-based Teaching method IV.Important and difficult points: 1、词汇：

否定的不定代词no, not...any, none.

2、句型：Neither do/have/can I. So do/have/can I. （赞同倒装句）

V.Teaching Procedures (2 periods)

Period 1

1. Greetings and Leading-in. T: Good morning, boys and girls! S: Good morning, Miss Li! T: How are you today?

S: I’m fine, thank you, and you? /Just so so. T: I’m very well. What’s the weather like today? S: It’s …

T: What was the weather like yesterday? S: It was…

T: What was the weather like the day before yesterday? S: It was…

T: (在黑板上写出最近三天的温度，带领学生说出含有比较级和最高级的句子) So, it’s cold … S: It’s cold today.

Today is colder than the day before yesterday.

Yesterday was the coldest day of the three. T: Very good（对学生的表现做出评价）… (复习所学内容---比较级与最高级) T: Show

T: ￥100 and ￥50 called “整钱”， and ￥1 and ￥0.1 called ？ S: “零钱”

T: Yes，How to say it in English, do you know? S: …

T: Small change. This is what will learn this week. (Write “change” in the blackboard)

follow me, change S: change

T: 这个单词还有个意思？ S: 改变

T: 大家注意看这个单词，是汉语拼音“change”，嫦娥的出现了猪八戒的命

运。把“整钱”改变成“零钱”。所以现在会拼写这个单词了吧。 S: … T: change S: change

T: c-h-a-n-g-e change S: c-h-a-n-g-e change T: Who can read? S1: change S2: change S3: change S4: change

T: How to spell change? S: c-h-a-n-g-e change.

T: OK,言归正传，let’s review what we have learned last week.

2. Revision.

T: Now let’s review what we have learned last week.

形容词的比较级和最高级：

★ 概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围of/in）。 ★ 变化规则： （1）规则变化：（最高级前要加the）

①一般情况+er/est：hard-harder-hardest，nice-nicer-nicest ②以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+er/est：lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest ④多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most：

difficult-more difficult-the most difficult，tired-more tired-the most tired （2）不规则变化：

good—better—best bad—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least

★ 固定句型： ①比较级：

He is taller than me. ②最高级：

He is the tallest of the three boys/of them all.

(用简笔画在黑板上画出，同学们自己在本子上写出三个句子，之后让同学们站起来读

)

3. Dictation

Take out your note book, and let’s have a dictation about the words in lesson111 and lesson 112.

T: ( Each word three times) 型号，型号，型号… T: OK, stop, hand in your note book quickly. 4. Today we will learn a new lesson. Lesson 114 - I’ve got none. A. 语法讲解与操练

T: 今天我们学习几个表示否定的不定代词。

T: 表否定的不定代词： 1)no = not...any； （拿着一个空瓶子）

There isn’t any water in this bottle.

= There is no water in this bottle.(句子写在黑板上)

（指着一个没有坐人的桌子） There aren’t any books on that desk.

= There are no books on that shelf.

再倒过来说一遍：

There is no water in this bottle. S: =There isn’t any water in this bottle. There are no books on that shelf. S: = There aren’t any books on that desk. T: 让学生用两种句型试着翻译：我没有钱。 S: I have got no money. S: I haven’t got any money.

T: Now let’s turn to page 232.【参见课本】

Section A:

T: First read the examples; try to find how to write new sentences. S: (read…)

T: Can you write new sentences? S: Yes, we can.

T: OK, now write by yourselves. S: (writing…)

T: (When the most students finished) Time is up.(Call students’ name) S1 There are no books on that shelf.

S2 I have got no money.

S3 There is no coffee in this tin. S4 I saw no cars in the street. Section B:

2)none = no + 名词 Example:

T: 你们有钱吗？Have you got any money?

进行否定回答是？ S: No, I haven't.

T: No, I haven't got any money. T: 还可以说？

S: I've got no money. T: OK. Very good. no + 名词= none

no milk= none, no books = none, no water= none, no boys= none，no money = none 大家不难发现，no + 可数名词复数= none，no + 不可数名词= none 所以：I've got no milk. 还可以说？ S: I've got none.

T: 把这三个句子连起来说：你们有钱吗？ S: Have you got any money? T: 进行否定回答是？

S: No, I haven't got any money. T: 还可以说？

S: I've got no money.

T: 还可以说？ S: I've got none.

OK，Now follow me, read the sentences. 我大声，你小声，我小声，你大声。 T: Are you ready? S: Yes.

T: Have you got any money? (大声) S: Have you got any money? (小声) T: Have you got any money? (小声) S: Have you got any money? (大声) T: No, I haven't got any money. (小声) S: No, I haven't got any money. (大声) T: No, I haven't got any money. (小声) S: No, I haven't got any money. (大声) T: I've got no money. (大声) S: I've got no money. (小声) T: I've got no money. (小声) S: I've got no money. (大声) T: I've got none. (小声) S: I've got none. (大声) T: I've got none. (大声) S: I've got none. (小声)

T: OK，把这三个句子连起来说：你们有钱吗？ S: Have you got any money? T: 进行否定回答是？

S: No, I haven't got any money. T: 还可以说？

S: I've got no money. T: 还可以说？ S: I've got none. T: Excellent!

T: Can you write new sentences? S: Yes, we can.

T: OK, now write by yourselves. S: (writing…)

T: (When the most students finished) Time is up.(Call students’ name)

（我会把每一个小题写在黑板上，同学们依次上黑板说出三个小句子，不能带自己的本子。）

1 No, I haven't got any milk. I've got no milk. I've got none.

2 No, I haven't got any envelopes. I've got no envelopes. I've got none. 3 No, I haven't got any magazines. I've got no magazines. I've got none. 4 No, I haven't got any bread. I've got no bread. I've got none.

Section C:

T: Read the examples first. S: I’m not tired.

T: What’s the meaning? S: 我不累

T: 那我也不累，怎么说？ S: I’m not tired，too.

T: Yes or no? Are you right? S: …

T: 【回顾】否定句中的“也”用什么？ S: either

T: 那我也不累，怎么说？ S: I’m not tired，either.

T: 也可以说Neither am I. I'm not tired, either. 这也是我们这节课要学习的新内容

表否定：Neither do/ have/ can I.

表肯定：So do/have/can I. （赞同倒装句）

具体用哪个词，看句子中是哪个词。

例如：I’m not tired. I’m tired. 那我也累T: 【复习】 either ,too

Neither do/ have/ can I. So do/have/can I. 都表示赞同对方说的话，自己的情况和对方说的一样。前者用于否定，后者用于肯定。

例如，带着学生把练习做一遍，再让学生在本子上写一遍，进行巩固。 C

1 Neither am I. I'm not hungry, either. 2 Neither did I. I didn't meet him, either.

3 Neither was I. I wasn't at church yesterday, either. 4 Neither do I. I don't like ice cream, either. 5 Neither can I. I can't swim, either. 6 Neither am I. I'm not a doctor, either. D

1 So am I. I'm hungry, too. 2 So did I. I met him, too.

3 So was I. I was at church yesterday, too. 4 So do I. I like ice cream, too. 5 So can I. I can swim, too. 6 So am I. I'm a doctor, too.

B. 语法回顾及总结 1）not...any= no；

There isn’t any water in this bottle. = There is no water in this bottle. 2）no + 名词= none

no milk= none, no books = none, no water= none, no boys= none，no money = none no + 可数名词复数= none，no + 不可数名词= none I have no money. = I have none. 3）either ,too 都表示“也”，前者用于否定句，后者用于肯定句

Neither do/ have/ can I. So do/have/can I. 都表示赞同对方说的话，自己的情况和对方说的一样。前者用于否定，后者用于肯定。 I’m not tired. Neither am I. I’m not tired，either. I’m tired. So am I. I’m tired，too.

C. Homework

随课练Lesson114(请在家长监督下做，做完后家长签“自己独立完成，未抄答案”) Lesson113十个单词每个5遍，周日早上听写。

Period 2

I. Greetings and Leading-in. T: Good morning, boys and girls! S: Good morning, Miss Li! T: How are you today?

S: I’m fine, thank you, and you? /Just so so. T: I’m not very well. I’ve got a cold. S: …

T: I must go on working! What a pity! I haven’t got any money to buy the medicine. (做可怜状) Could you help me? S: ...

T: Can you understand me?

S: No.

T: 我感冒了，还得坚持工作，好可怜！又没钱买药? S:…

T: 回忆一下昨天学的“我没钱”的三种表达法。 S: I haven’t got any money. S: I have got no money. S: I have got none.

T: Very Good. Could you give me some small change to buy the medicine? (引出今天所学内容) S:…

T: Small change, do you know? (拿出我的零钱) S: 零钱

T: Yes，it is the title what we will learn, Lesson 113 Small change. II. Words生词解读，纠正发音（详见课本）

T: First, let’s look at the new words. One word we have just learned, is ? S: change

T: Follow me, change S: change

T: c-h-a-n-g-e change S: c-h-a-n-g-e change T: Who can read? S1: change S2: change S3: change S4: change

T: How to spell change? S: c-h-a-n-g-e change.

T: Next, 车票？

try to read the word.

S: fare

T: Yes, follow me, fare S: fare T: fare S: fare

T: f-a-r-e fare S: f-a-r-e fare T: Who can read? S1: fare S2: fare S3: fare S4: fare

T: How to spell model? S: f-a-r-e fare

T: Fares, please. 祈使句。请买票！这是公共车辆上售票员用语。现在假设我们大家在公交车上。每位同学轮流做售票员，让大家买票。走到同学跟前说Fares, please.大家就意思性的给他仍些钱哈。 S1: Fares, please S2: Fares, please S3 Fares, please …

T: 在公共汽车上的乘客，怎么说？ S: passenger …

先通过这种方法把单词各个击破。再整体操练单词。

第一遍用的方法是：我大声，你小声；我小声，你大声；

第二遍用的方法是：我说汉语，你说英语；我说英语，你说汉语。 第三遍用的方法是：

Here is a bomb, “Peng---” If I throw the bomb to you (team one) like this

, you should do like this. （stand up and read after me）

“Peng---”

If I throw the bomb to you (team two) like this

you should do like this. （坐低伴投降状）

(没有试验过，也不知道我记对着没，望您提宝贵意见)

OK，now let’s listen to the radio and try to understand the main idea of the story. III.Listen to the radio and answer the questions

Who has got some small change? Tramp 1, tramp 2.

IV. Listen to the radio, and translate sentence by sentence.

V.精讲课文

1、Fares, please! 祈使句。

bus fare；taxi fare；air fare

2、Trafalgar Square, please. 祈使句。

当你在车上要去某个地方的时候，直接说出目的地即可。荆州天桥，please。

3、I can't change a ten-pound note.

change 交换[v.]→找开，兑换[v.]

change 改变，变化。例句：The village has changed a lot since I left.

ten-pound 合成词。note 纸币 VS 硬币 coin

4、Haven't you got any small change?【回顾】have got = have

change 找开，兑换[v.]→零钱[n.]

5、I've got no small change, I'm afraid. = I'm afraid (that) I've got no small change I've got no small change. = I haven’t got any small change.

前者语气更强烈。例如：We’ve got no time!

6、I'll ask some of the passengers.

some of... 一些„；all of... 全部„；none of... 没有一个„

7、Have you any small change?

① Have you (got) any small change? 省略got；② 像是把实义动词have直接提前。

8、I've got none. = I've got no small change.

9、I haven't got any (small change) either.【回顾】否定句中的“也”。

10、I'm afraid (that) I can't (change that ten-pound note). 宾语从句。

11、Neither can I. = I can’t...either.

当别人说的一句否定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。 例句：-I don’t like this book. -Neither do I.

-I haven’t got any money. -Neither have I.

-I am not a doctor. -Neither is he.

12、You must get off the bus.

情态动词must + do，上车get on ←→ get off 下车。

13、None of our passengers can change this note.

None of 没有一个，可加可数名词复数或不可数名词。

例句：None of the students failed in the exam. None of the money on the table is mine.

14、They're all millionaires! 注意副词all的位置。

15、Except us. 介词except 除了。Everyone enjoyed the film except him.从整体中减去

16、-I've got some small change. -So have I.

当别人说的一句肯定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。 例句：-I like this book. -So do I. So does he.

-I have got any money. -So have I.

-I am a doctor. -So is he.

VI. Listen to the radio again, and read after the radio sentence by sentence. VII.Comprehension

Ask individual students questions, students give natural answers.

VIII. Read the whole passage in roles, and recite the whole passage according to the Chinese on page 229.

IX. Retell the story according to the pictures on page 229.

X. 总结

1、Fares, please! 请买票。

2、Neither can I. = I can’t...either.

3、except 除了，从整体中减去

4、I've got no small change. = I haven’t got any small change.

5、情态动词must + do

6、再回忆昨天学的内容

1）not...any= no；

There isn’t any water in this bottle.

= There is no water in this bottle.

2）no + 名词= none

no milk= none, no books = none, no water= none, no boys= none，no money = none no + 可数名词复数= none，no + 不可数名词= none

I have no money. = I have none.

3）either ,too 都表示“也”，前者用于否定句，后者用于肯定句

Neither do/ have/ can I. So do/have/can I. 都表示赞同对方说的话，自己的情况和对方说的一样。前者用于否定，后者用于肯定。

I’m not tired. Neither am I. I’m not tired，either.

I’m tired. So am I. I’m tired，too.

XI. 复习Lesson96—100, 复习单词及课文

XII.Homework

随课练Lesson113(请在家长监督下做，做完后家长签“自己独立完成，未抄答案”)复习Lesson96—100，单词每个5遍，把随课练Lesson96—100的Section C部分写在作业本上。

（板书附后）