水利水电专业英语
施工总平面布置 Construction general layout 施工组织 Construction Programming 施工组织设计 construction planning
施工坐标系(建筑坐标系) construction coordinate system
湿化变形 soaking deformation 湿润比 percentage of wetted area 湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation
湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house 湿陷变形系数 soaking deformation coefficient
湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure 湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 ) coefficient of collapsibility
湿周 wetted perimeter
十字板剪切试验 vane shear test 石袋 honeycomb
时均流速 time average velocity 时均能量 time average energy
时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing)
时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 ) central pivot sprinkler system
实测放大图 surveyed amplification map 实腹柱 solid column
实际材料图 primitive data map
实时接线分析 real time connection analysis 实时控制 real-time control
实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information 实体坝 solid dike
实体重力坝 solid gravity dam 实物工程量 real work quantity 实验站 experimental station 实用堰 practical weir
示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator 示坡线 slope indication line 示误三角形 error triangle 示踪模型 tracer model 事故 failure (accident)
事故备用容量 reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号 emergency signal (alarmsignal)
事故运行方式 accident operation mode
事故闸门 emergency gate
事故照明 accident lighting
事故照明切换屏 accident lighting change-over panel 势波 potential wave 势流 potential flow 势能 potential energy
势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex 视差 parallax
视差法测距(基线横尺视差法) subtense method with horizontal staff 视差角 parallactic angle
视准线法 collimation line method 视准轴(照准轴) coolimation axis 试验处理 treatment of experiment 试验端子 test terminal 试验项目 Testing item
试验小区 experimental block 试运行 test run
试运行 test run
收敛测量 convergence measurement 收敛约束法 convergence-confinement method
收缩断面 vena-contracta
收缩缝 (温度缝 ) contraction joint (temperature joint)
收缩水深 contracted depth
手动 [自动]复归 manual [automatic] reset 手动[自动]准同期 manual [automatic] precise synchronization
手动调节 manual regulation 手动控制 manual control 手动运行 manual operation 手工电弧焊 manual arc welding
首曲线(基本等高线) standard contour 首子午线(本初子午线,起始子午线) prime meridian
受油器 oil head
枢纽布置 layout of hydroproject 疏浚 dredging
输电系统 transmission system 输电线 transmission line 输入功率试验 input test 输沙量 sediment runoff
输沙率 sediment discharge
输水钢管 steel pipe for water conveyance 输水沟 conveyance ditch
输水建筑物 water conveyance structure 输水渠道 water conveyance canal 鼠道 mole drains 鼠道犁 mole plough
鼠笼型感应电动机 squirrel cage induction motor
竖井定向测量 shaft orientation survey 竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine 竖井联系测量 shaft connection survey 竖井排水 drainage well 竖井式进水口 shaf tintake
竖轴弧形闸门 radial gate with vertic alaxes 数字地面模型 digital terrain model(DTM ) 数字化测图 digitized mapping 数字通信 digital communication
数字图像处理 digital image processing 数字仪表 digital instrument
甩负荷 load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)
甩负荷试验
load-rejection
test
水泵并联扬程曲线 head curve of parallel pumping system
水泵参数与特性 Parameters and characteristics of pump
水泵串联扬程曲线 head curve of series pumping system
水泵的最大 [最小]输入功率 maximum[minimum] input power of pump 水泵电动机机组 Motor-pump unit 水泵反常运行 pump abnormal operating 水泵工况 (抽水工况 ) pump operation 水泵工作点 (水泵工况点 ) pump operating point
水泵供水 water feed by pump
水泵机械效率 mechanical efficiency of pump
水泵机组 pump unit
水泵类型 Classification of pumps 水泵零部件 Components of pumps
水泵流量 pump discharge
水泵容积效率 volumetric efficiency of pump 水泵输出功率 output power of pump
水泵输入功率 (水泵轴功率 ) input power of pump
水泵水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of pump 水泵水轮机 Pump-turbine
水泵无流量输入功率 no-discharge power of pump
水泵效率 pump efficiency
水泵扬程 (水泵总扬程 ) total head of pump 水泵站 Pumping Station 水泵装置 pump system
水锤 (水击) water hammer
水锤泵站 hydrauli cram pump station 水锤波 (水击波 ) wave of water hammer 水锤波波速 wave velocity of water hammer 水电站 Hydroelectric Station
水电站 (水力发电站 ) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)
水电站保证出力 firm power, firm output 水电站厂房 (发电厂房 ) power house 水电站厂房的类型 Types of power house of hydroelectric station
水电站出力 power output of hydropower
(load-shutdowntest)
双层布置 double storey layout 双调节调速器 dual-regulation governor 双扉闸门 double-leaf gate
双回线 double-circuit line
双击式水轮机 cross flow turbine,Banki turbine
双极高压直流系统 bipolar HVDC system 双金属标 bimetal bench mark 双列布置 double row layout
双母线接线 double-bus connection 双曲拱坝 double curvature arch dam
双曲拱渡槽 double curvature arch aqueduct 双室式调压室 double-chamber surge shaft 双吸式离心泵 double-suction pump
双向挡水人字闸门 bidirectional retaining mitre gate
水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况 ]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速 steady state reverse runaway speed of pump
水泵比转速 specific speed of pump
station
水电站出力和发电量 Power and energy output of hydropower station
水电站的水头、流量、水位 Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station 水电站发电成本 generation cost of hydropower station
水电站发电量 energy output of hydropower station
水电站建筑物 hydroelectric station structure 水电站经济指标 Economie index of hydropower station
水电站类型 Types of hydroelectric station 水电站引用流量 quotative discharge of hydropower station
水电站装机容量 installed capacity of hydropower station
水电站自动化 automation of hydroelectric station
水跌 hydraulic drop
水动力学 Hydrodynamics
水斗 bucket
水斗式水轮机 (贝尔顿式水轮机 ) pelton turbine
水工建筑物 hydraulic structure
水工建筑物的类别及荷载 Classification and load of hydraulic structures
水工建筑物级别 grade of hydraulic structure 水工金属结构及安装 Metal Structures and Their Installation
水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞 Hydraulic tunnels
水工隧洞构造 Components of hydraulic tunnel
水工隧洞类型 Classification of hydraulic tunnels
水管冷却 pipe cooling 水柜 water pool
水环真空泵 liquid ring pump 水灰比 water-cement ratio
水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall) 水静力学 Hydrostatics 水库并联运用 parallel-connected resertvoir
operation
of
水库测量 reservoir survey
水库串联运用 operation of serial-connected reservoirs
水库调度 reservoir operation
水库调度图 graph of reservoir operation 水库回水变动区 fluctuating back water zone of reservoir
水库浸没 reservoir immersion
水库控制缓洪 controlled flood retarding 水库库底清理 cleaning of reservoir zone 水库泥沙 Reservoir sediment 水库泥沙防治 Prevention of sediment 水库年限 ultimate life of reservoir 水库渗漏 reservoir leakage 水库水文测验 reservoir hydrometry 水库塌岸 bank ruin of reservoir
水库特征库容 Characteristic capacity of reservoir
水库特征水位 Characteristic level of reservoir
水库泄空排沙 sediment releasing by emptying reservoir
水库蓄清排浑 clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing
水库淹没补偿 compensation for reservoir inundation
水库淹没处理 Treatment of reservoir inundation
水库淹没处理范围 treatment zone of reservoir inundation
水库淹没界线测量 reservoir inundation line survey
水库淹没区 zone of reservoir inundation 水库淹没实物指标 material index of reservoir inundation
水库异重流 density current in reservoir 水库异重流排沙 sediment releasing by density current
水库诱发地震 reservoir induced earthquake 水库淤积 Sediment deposition in reservoir 水库淤积测量 reservoir accretion survey 水库淤积极限 limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积平衡比降 equilibrium slope of
sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积上延 (翘尾巴 ) upward extension of reservoir deposition
水库淤积纵剖面 longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir
水库滞洪排沙 flood retarding and sediment releasing
水库自然滞洪 free flood retarding
水冷式空压机 water-cooled compressor 水力半径 hydraulic radius
水力冲填 hydraulic excavation and filling 水力冲填坝 hydraulic fill dam
水力冲洗式沉沙池 hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin
水力粗糙度 hydraulic roughness
水力粗糙区 hydraulic roughness region 水力共振 hydraulic resonance 水力光滑区 hydraulic smooth 水力机械 Hydraulic Machinery
水力机械与电气设备 HYDRAULIC MACHINERY
AND
ELECTRIC
EQUIPMENT
水力机组 hydropower unit
水力机组测试 Measurement and test for hydropower unit
水力机组的安装和试运行 Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit
水力机组调节系统 Regulating system of hydropower unit
水力机组辅助系统 Auxiliary system for hydropower unit
水力开挖 hydraulic excavation
水力坡降 (水力比降 ) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)
水力破裂法 (水力致裂法 ) hydro fracturing method
水力侵蚀 (水蚀) water erosion
水力学 Hydraulics
水力要素 (水力参数 ) hydraulic elements 水力指数 hydraulic exponent
水力自动闸门 hydraulic operating gate 水力最优断面 optimal hydraulic cross section
水利工程经营管理 management and
administration of water project
水利计算 Computation of water conservancy 水利区划 zoning of water conservancy 水利枢纽 hydroproject
水利水电工程等别 rank of hydroproject 水利水电工程规划 PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING
水利水电工程技术术语标准 Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering
水工建筑物专业英语词汇
岸墙 land wall 坝顶 dam crest,dam top 坝踵 dam heel 坝趾 dam toe
板桩 sheet pile
边墩 side pier,land pier
变形模量 deformation modulus 鼻坎 bucket lip
毕肖普法 Bishop method
冰压力 ice pressure 剥离 desquamation
侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway 沉降 settlement
齿墙 cut-off trench
冲沙闸(排沙闸) silt-releasing Sluice
纯拱法 independent arch method 刺墙 key-wall
大头坝 massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思
单宽流量 discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸 tidal sluice
导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel 倒悬度 Overhang degree
底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用 earthquake action 垫座 cushion abutment
动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure 断层 fault
堆石坝 rock-fill dam
多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method 阀门 valve gate
防浪墙 wave wall
防渗铺盖 impervious blanket 非常溢洪道 emergency spillway 分洪闸 flood diversion sluice 副坝 auxiliary dam
刚体极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝 arch dam
拱冠梁 crown cantilever
拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method 工作桥 service bridge
固结灌浆 consolidation grouting 灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel 灌浆帷幕 grout curtain 管涌 piping
海漫 apron extension 横缝 transverse joint
虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 护坡 slope protection 护坦 apron
弧形闸门 radial gate
滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway 化学管涌 chemical piping
混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall
混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam
基本断面 primary section
简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method 浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam 浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam 交通桥 traffic bridge 接触冲刷 contact scouring 接触灌浆 contact grouting 接缝灌浆 joint grouting 截水槽 cut-off trench 节制闸 check sluice 进水口 water inlet 进水闸 inlet sluice
井式溢洪道 shaft spillway 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure
均质坝 homogeneous earth dam
抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding
抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding 空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam 空化 cavitation
空蚀 cavitation erosion 空注阀 hollow jet valve 宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam 宽尾墩 flaring pier 廊道 gallery
浪压力 wave force
理论计算 theoretical computation 拦河闸 river sluice
沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 连拱坝 multiple-arch dam 流土soil flow
流网法 flow net method 锚杆 anchor rod
面板 face slab
面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验 model experiment
泥沙压力 silt pressure
碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam
牛腿 Corbel
排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel 排水 drainage
排水闸 outlet sluice
喷混凝土 sprayed concrete 平板坝 flat slab buttress dam 平面闸门 plane gate 破碎带 crushed zone 铺盖 blanket
砌石护坡 stone pitching
人工材料面板坝 artificial material faced dam
人工材料心墙坝 artificial material-core dam 溶洞 solution cavern
软基重力坝 gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层 soft intercalated layer 实用断面 practical section
试载法 trial-load method
双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam 水工建筑物 hydraulic structure
水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel,waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞 hydropower tunnel
水利枢纽 hydro-complex 水力学方法 hydraulics method 水平施工缝horizontal joint 水闸 sluice
弹性模量 elastic modulus
挑流消能 energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜 geomembrane
土石坝 earth-rock dam
土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core
土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core 帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting 温度荷载 temperature load 温度控制 temperature control 温度应力 temperature stress 温度作用 temperature action 无压隧洞 free level tunnel 消力池 stilling pool 消力戽 roller bucket 消能工 energy dissipater
泄洪隧洞 spillway tunnel
泄水建筑物 discharge structure 泄水孔 outlet hole 新奥法 NA TM (New Austrian Tunneling Method )
胸墙 breast wall 扬压力 uplift 溢洪道spillway 水垫塘 plunge pool 溢流坝 overflow dam、 翼墙 wing wall
应力分析 stress analysis
优化设计 optimization design 有限单元法 finite element method 有压隧洞 pressure tunnel 闸墩 pier 闸门 gate
闸门槽 gate slot
正槽式溢洪道 normal channel spillway
重力墩 gravity abutment 周边缝 peripheral joint 驻波 standing wave 锥形阀 cone valve 自由跌流 free drop 自重 dead weight
纵缝 longitudinal joint 键槽 key strench
伸缩缝 contraction joint 施工缝 construction joint 反弧段 flip bucket 拦污栅 trash rack 渐变段 transition 泄槽 chute
发电进水口 power intake 通气管 air vent 检修门 bulkhead gate 事故门 emergency gate 工作门 service gate 堰 weir
通气管 air vent
胸墙 breast wall 梁 beam 柱 column
回填混凝土 backfill concrete 接地 earth
一期混凝土 primary concrete 二期混凝土 secondary concrete 叠梁门 stoplog 门机gantry crane 止水 waterstop 钢筋 reinforcement 模板 formwork 围堰 cofferdam 马道 bench ;berm 蜗壳 volute 水轮机 turbine 电站 power house 车间 workshop
发电机 generator
变电站 transformer station 副厂房 auxiliary power house 安装间 erection bay 尾水闸门 tail lock
整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam 趾板 toe slab
支墩坝 buttress dam 重力坝 gravity dam
尾水渠 tailrace
引水渠 approach channel 前池 fore bay 导墙 lead wall 隔墙 partition wall
接触灌浆 contact grouting 回填混凝土 backfill concrete 帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting 挡墙 retaining wall 港口 harbour
港口建筑物 port structure 船闸 navigation lock
船闸充水 lock filling
船闸充水和泄水系统 locking filling and emptying system
船闸前池 upper pool 船闸上下游水位差 lock lift 船闸闸首 lock head
升船机 ship elevator;ship lift 鱼道 fish canal 旁通管 by-pass 齿槽 cut-off wall
单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸 tidal sluice
导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel 倒悬度 Overhang degree
底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用 earthquake action 垫座 cushion abutment
动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure 断层 fault
堆石坝 rock-fill dam
多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method 阀门 valve gate
防浪墙 wave wall
防渗铺盖 impervious blanket 非常溢洪道 emergency spillway 分洪闸 flood diversion sluice
副坝 auxiliary dam
刚体极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝 arch dam
拱冠梁 crown cantilever
拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method 工作桥 service bridge
固结灌浆 consolidation grouting 灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel 灌浆帷幕 grout curtain 管涌 piping
海漫 apron extension 横缝 transverse joint
虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 护坡 slope protection 护坦 apron
弧形闸门 radial gate
滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway 化学管涌 chemical piping 混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall
混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam
基本断面 primary section
简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method
水工建筑物专业词汇
岸墙 land wall 坝顶 dam crest,dam top 坝踵 dam heel
坝趾 dam toe 板桩 sheet pile
边墩 side pier,land pier 变形模量 deformation modulus 鼻坎 bucket lip
毕肖普法 Bishop method 冰压力 ice pressure
剥离 desquamation
侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway 沉降 settlement
齿墙 cut-off trench
冲沙闸(排沙闸) silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法 independent arch method 刺墙 key-wall
大头坝 massive-head buttress dam 浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思 浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam 单宽流量 discharge per unit width 交通桥 traffic bridge
接触冲刷 contact scouring 接触灌浆 contact grouting 接缝灌浆 joint grouting 截水槽 cut-off trench 节制闸 check sluice 进水口 water inlet 进水闸 inlet sluice
井式溢洪道 shaft spillway 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 均质坝 homogeneous earth dam
抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding
抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding 空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam 空化 cavitation
空蚀 cavitation erosion 空注阀 hollow jet valve
宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam 宽尾墩 flaring pier 廊道 gallery
浪压力 wave force
理论计算 theoretical computation 拦河闸 river sluice
沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 连拱坝 multiple-arch dam 流土soil flow
流网法 flow net method
锚杆 anchor rod 面板 face slab
面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验 model experiment 泥沙压力 silt pressure
碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam
牛腿 Corbel
排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel 排水 drainage
排水闸 outlet sluice
喷混凝土 sprayed concrete 平板坝 flat slab buttress dam 平面闸门 plane gate 破碎带 crushed zone 铺盖 blanket
砌石护坡 stone pitching
人工材料面板坝 artificial material faced dam
人工材料心墙坝 artificial material-core dam 溶洞 solution cavern
软基重力坝 gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层 soft intercalated layer 实用断面 practical section
试载法 trial-load method
双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam 水工建筑物 hydraulic structure
水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel,waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞 hydropower tunnel 水利枢纽 hydro-complex
水力学方法 hydraulics method 水平施工缝horizontal joint 水闸 sluice
弹性模量 elastic modulus
挑流消能 energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜 geomembrane
土石坝 earth-rock dam
土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core
土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core 帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting 温度荷载 temperature load 温度控制 temperature control 温度应力 temperature stress 温度作用 temperature action 无压隧洞 free level tunnel 消力池 stilling pool 消力戽 roller bucket 消能工 energy dissipater 泄洪隧洞 spillway tunnel 泄水建筑物 discharge structure 泄水孔 outlet hole
新奥法 NA TM (New Austrian Tunneling Method )
胸墙 breast wall 扬压力 uplift 溢洪道spillway 水垫塘 plunge pool 溢流坝 overflow dam、 翼墙 wing wall
应力分析 stress analysis
优化设计 optimization design 有限单元法 finite element method 有压隧洞 pressure tunnel 闸墩 pier 闸门 gate
闸门槽 gate slot
正槽式溢洪道 normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam 模板 formwork 围堰 cofferdam 马道 bench ;berm 蜗壳 volute 水轮机 turbine 电站 power house 车间 workshop
发电机 generator
变电站 transformer station 趾板 toe slab 支墩坝 buttress dam 重力坝 gravity dam 重力墩 gravity abutment 周边缝 peripheral joint 驻波 standing wave 锥形阀 cone valve 自由跌流 free drop 自重 dead weight
纵缝 longitudinal joint 键槽 key strench
伸缩缝 contraction joint 施工缝 construction joint 反弧段 flip bucket 拦污栅 trash rack 渐变段 transition 泄槽 chute
发电进水口 power intake 通气管 air vent
检修门 bulkhead gate 事故门 emergency gate 工作门 service gate 堰 weir 通气管 air vent 胸墙 breast wall 梁 beam 柱 column
回填混凝土 backfill concrete 接地 earth
一期混凝土 primary concrete 二期混凝土 secondary concrete 叠梁门 stoplog 门机gantry crane 止水 waterstop 钢筋 reinforcement
副厂房 auxiliary power house 安装间 erection bay 尾水闸门 tail lock 尾水渠 tailrace
引水渠 approach channel 前池 fore bay 导墙 lead wall
隔墙 partition wall
接触灌浆 contact grouting 回填混凝土 backfill concrete 帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting 挡墙 retaining wall 港口 harbour
港口建筑物 port structure 船闸 navigation lock 船闸充水 lock filling
船闸充水和泄水系统 locking filling and emptying system
船闸前池 upper pool
船闸上下游水位差 lock lift 船闸闸首 lock head
升船机 ship elevator;ship lift 鱼道 fish canal 旁通管 by-pass 齿槽 cut-off wall