仁爱版英语八年级unit1知识点归纳

Topic One

1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做, 将做) 某事

2.seesb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事

3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = likesth. / sb. better 更喜欢…

4.prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/doing sth. better 更喜欢做

5.prefersth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A 胜过B

prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做B

6.during the summer holidays在暑假期间

7.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人

8.practice doing sth. 练习做某事

9.quite a bit / a lot 相当多, 很多

10.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事

11.play table tennis 打乒乓球

12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况

13.play for 为…效力 grow up 成长

14.play against = have a game against同…比赛

15.be a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员

16.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛

17.join the school skating/ swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队

18.joinsb. 加入某人中

19.joinsb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…

20.join+组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员

21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目

22.both…and… 既…又（作主语时谓语用复数）

23.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个

24.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山

25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次

26.spend( spent ) + 钱/时间+on sth. = spend +钱/时间( in ) doing sth. 花费…做

27.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时

28.do exercise = play / do/ have sports 做运动, 锻炼

29.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做…

30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害

31.thereis / are going to be = there will be 将有…

32.a school sports meet 一次校运动会

33.make sb. strong 使某人强壮

34.all over the world 全世界

35.in the future 今后 aftersupper 晚饭后

36.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害

37.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康

38.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康

39.a good way to do sth. = a good way ofdoing sth 做…的好方法

40.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法

41.the day after tomorrow 后天

42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地

arrive/ get / reach here / there / home 到家

43.leave sp 离开某地

44.leave A for B 离开某地去某地

leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地

45.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that…很遗憾……

必背句式

1.I am going to play basketball.

2.What are you going to do ?

3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.

4.She preferred swimming last year. = Sheliked swimming better last year.

5. What are you going to be when you growup ?

6. ---What is she going to be when shegrows up ? ---She is going to be ascientist.

7.She spent much money on clothes lastyear. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.

8.There is going to be( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.

Topic Two

1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙

2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病

3.be glad to do 乐意于做

4.oneof + pl. （作主语时谓语用单数）

One of the heroes comes / is from China.

5.mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做

6.practice doing sth. 练习做

7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事

10.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

13.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring,teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递 (… ) …给某人

14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = makesth. for sb.为某人做

15.somewhereelse / quiet / interesting别的/安静的/有趣的地方

16.not at all /of course not / certainlynot 当然不

17.hadbetter ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做

18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上

19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事

20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握

21.what sb said = sb’s words 某人的话

22.do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事

23.with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的. 帮助下

24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要

25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事

26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一

27.have a history of … years = with …years’history 有…年的历史

28.more than = over 多于，超过

29.sothat + 句子 以便

30.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动

31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下

32.come into being = be born 形成，产生

33.put/throw…into… 把.. 扔/放进…

34.with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手

35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则

36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣

37.for example such as 例如

38.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的

39.around / across the world = all over theworld 全世界

40.never mind 千万别介意

41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐

42.twohundred / thousand 两百/千

43.hundreds/ thousands of 数百的/千的…

44.turn sb. / sth into 把…变成…

45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸

46.one …the other…（两个）一个，…另一个…

47.some …others… 一些…，另一些…

必背句式

1.I’m sorry for what I said. = I’m sorryfor my words.

2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to dosth. = be sorry + 句子 做…后悔/遗憾/难过

3.I’m sorry for breaking / to break yourruler. = I’m sorry I broke your ruler.

4.That ’s Ok. /It’s nothing. /It doesn'tmatter. / Never mind. 没关系

5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bikefor me.

6.Could// Would you please ( not ) +do …?你能..? 表示请求

Sure./ Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.

7.Will you join us ? I’d be glad to.

8.Would you mind his teaching you English ?

= Would you mind if he teaches you English?

9.Would you mind doing sth ?

Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .

Yes, please don’t.

10.I’m sorry you’d better not.

Topic Three

1.in the sports meet 在运动会上

2. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会

3.on the playground 在操场上

4.an 8-year – old boy一个八岁大的男孩

5.boys’ ( girls’, women’s, men’s ) 800-meter race 男子/女子800米跑

6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣

7.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量

8.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备

9.prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备

10.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

11.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋

12.in the teachers’ relay race 在教师接力赛中

13.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中

14.be coming 即将来临

15.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会

16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包

17.make it half past nice 约定在九点半

18.good idea好主意 on thefarm在农场上

19.go to the movies去看电影

20.take a photo / photos of 为…照相

21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上

22.neck and neck 齐头并进

23.at the bus stop 在汽车站

24.win first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名

25.win a gold medal 获得金牌

26.some other teachers其它一些老师

27.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好

28.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做

29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做…

30.will be able to do sth. 将会做

31.do more exercise 多锻炼

32.do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做…

33.a / the symbol of ……的象征

34.stand for 代表

35.at least 至少 at most 最多

36.every four years ( how often ) 每四年

37.do sth. in turn轮流做某事

38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事

39.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会

40.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋

41.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛

42.cross the finish line冲过终点线

43.another one 另一个

必背句式

1.It’sone’s first timeto do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事21*cnjy*com

2. my first time to take part in the highjump.

3.I take part in the high jump for thefirst time.

4.Let’s make it half past six.

5.Can he speak English ? = Is he able tospeak English ?