4Aunit1知识点重难点
四年级Unit1知识点总结
单词:
like 喜欢 dog狗 animal动物 cat猫
cute 可爱的 panda熊猫 fat胖的 elephant大象
horse 马 lion狮子 monkey猴子 tiger老虎
have 有
词组:
look at看 these toy animals这些玩具动物
boys and girls孩子们 this cat这只猫
like pandas喜欢熊猫 cute and fat 又胖又可爱
Would like 想要 have a cake有一个蛋糕
on the log在伐木上 my big bag我的大包
in the tree在树上 a little monkey一只小猴子
on the mat在垫子上 run with me跟着我跑
句型:
1.Look at this cat!I like cats.看这只猫,我喜欢猫。
It’s cute.好可爱。
2.Do you like dogs,Mike ?迈克,你喜欢狗吗?
Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。
No,I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
3.They ’re cute and fat.它们又胖又可爱。
4.This is a dog.这是一只狗。
5.Would you like a pie,Bobby ?Bobby ,你想要一个饼吗?
No,thanks. 不,谢谢。
1.I have a cake here.我这儿有一个蛋糕。
2.What ’s that?那是什么?
It’s a/an...它是...
重难点分析:
1. look at+具体的东西eg:look at me /look at the blackboard
look ,一般表引起注意,注重看的动作eg:Look,there is a pig.
2. This 表示近处的东西(反义词)that 表示远处的东西
复数these 这些(反义词)those 那些
3. How many +可数名词复数(对数量提问)eg:How many animals can you name?
数量复习1—20(one —twenty )
4. in the tree在树上(外来物, 如风筝,小猫,球,小孩等)
eg:the bird in the tree
on the tree(树上本身的,如,树上的树叶,花,果实等)
eg:the apple on the tree
5. Do 引导的一般疑问句,do 问do 答
6. Would like 表想要=want,直接加名词eg:I would like a cup of tea. She would like a cake.
※ I would =I’d
语法:
1.like 后面跟可数名词复数是表示一类物品,或用物主代词 the/this/that...+名词单数表示喜欢某一件物品;
2. 以元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 开头的用an 来修饰,其余用a 修饰。
Eg:apple orange elephant egg ice cream umbrella
3. 名词变复数:①一般情况下在词尾直接加s.eg:desk book
②以“s ,x ,sh ,ch ”结尾的加es.eg:bus box peach
③以“o ”结尾的能吃的加es ,其余的加s 。
④以辅音加“y ”结尾的去y 为i+es.eg:baby
4. 一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它) 。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
※(可拓展) 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es" 。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化:
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它) 。如:
I don't like bread.
※(可拓展)当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
常考题:
英汉互译:
1. 那只猴子 ____________ 2. 这只猫 ____________________
3. 那些马 ______________ 4. 一头大象 __________________
5. 喜欢熊猫 ____________ 6. 一只可爱的狗 ______________
根据所设情景,选择正确答案:
( )1. 你想知道你的朋友是否喜欢马,可以问:
A. Do you like horses?
B. Do you have horses?
C. Are you like horses?
( ) 2. 别人问你是否喜欢猴子,你不喜欢,可以说:
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I don’t.
C. No, I am not.
( ) 3. 别人让你看他的可爱的玩具熊猫,你可以说:
A. How cute!
B. Yes, I like it.
C. No, I don’t like it.
( ) 4. 你问对方是否想要吃个蛋糕,可以问:
A. Would you like a cake?
B. Do you like cakes?
C. No, thanks.
( ) 5. 你想问对方这是什么,可以问:
A. What’s this?
B. What’s that?
C. Is it a cake?
易错题:
英汉互译:
1. 我想要 ________________ 2. 一只可爱的猴子 ___________
3. 喜欢蓝色 ______________ 4. 喜欢蛋糕 _________________
5. my big bag _______________ 6. on the desk ______________
7. a little boy _____________ 8. in the tree ______________
单项选择:
( ) 1. Look at these toy _____ , boys and girls.
A. elephant B. elephants C. animal
( ) 2. —Look at this panda.
—__________.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cute.
( ) 3. Do you like _____.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. a monkey
( ) 4. I like ________ elephant.
A. an B. two C.that
( ) 5. —Would you like a pie, Bobby?
—_________.
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No,thank.
拓展题:
连词成句, 注意句首字母要大写:
1. at that monkey look (.)
____________________________________________
2. like those lions I (.)
____________________________________________
3. you like pie a would (?)
____________________________________________
4. What is over that there (?)
____________________________________________
阅读短文,试着翻译下列词组:
It’s September 9. Teachers’ Day is coming. The boys and girls are getting ready(准备) for the Teachers ’ Day party. Su Yang is going to practice(排练) some songs and dances. Yang Ling is going to make(制作) cards for the teachers. Wang Bing is going to draw flowers on the blackboard. They are very happy.
1. the boys and the girls ___________________________-
2. the Teachers’ Day party _________________________
3. some songs and dances ____________________________
4. make cards _______________________________________
5. draw flowers ____________________________________
6. on the blackboard _______________________________
附加题:
读一读,猜一猜
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mike. I’m tall and fat. I have a long nose and two big ears. My mouth is not too big. My teeth(牙齿) are very long. My body looks like a wall. I have four strong legs(腿) and a short tail(尾巴)too. Do you know who I am?
I’m a(n) ______________.