非谓语动词解题技巧
非谓语动词解题技巧
2012年9月13日星期四 高三英语组 wang cun
一、分析句子结构
1. _____many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Told
C. He was told D. Though he had been told
句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面与后句一样也是个
独立的句子,故选C 。
句2. 句中用逗号隔开, 且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,
只是句子的一个成分,故选A ,用非谓语动词作状语。
3. ______to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office .
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
6.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment, not ________ and asked myself what I was going to do.
A .moved B .moving
C .to move D .being moved
【解析】 B move 的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所以用现在分词,not moving 作伴随状语。如果不注意分析,很容易受并列的谓语动词stood …and asked干扰而误选A 。
二、分析逻辑主语
确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
introduced First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed
great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being
分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products,
与句子的主语一致, 故选B
1. _______no buses , we had to walk home.
2.______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .
A. There being B. It were
C. There were D. It being
分析:句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“there be”结构,
即逻辑主语是“there ”,故选A 。
句2. 同理选D 。
三、分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是
被动关系
1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
2.
2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 分析:句1. “地球”被“看起来”,表被动,故选A ,
用过去分词表被动。
句2. 我们" 主动看......" 即表主动,故选B 。
3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .
4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
A. was washed B. washed
C. were washed D. having washed
分析:句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语
是“the dirty clothes”,和动词搭配表示“衣
被洗“,故选B 。
句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语”the girl“,表示”女
洗衣服" ,为主动关系,故选D 。
四、分析时态
在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题,即时态, 是进行时还是完成时?
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built
C. being built D. built
句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C 。
句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来
的不定式,选B 。
句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为
现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词, 选D
3.He stood there ______for his mother .
2. ______ for two hours , he went away .
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited
句1表示" 站在那等" ,两个动词同时发生,故选A 作伴随状语。
句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词"went away "之前,故用完成式,选D 。 需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,要认清否定形式,非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。
We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with