初中英语动词不规则变化表

初中英语不规则动词表

不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 beat beat

beaten

打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变

run

ran

run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend

spent spent

花费

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（3）其他

动词原形（现在式） pay lay say bring buy think 过去式 paid laid said

过去分词 paid laid said brought bought thought 付 下蛋 说 带来 买 想 brought bought thought sleep slept slept keep kept kept sweep

swept

swept stand stood stood understand

understood

understood

win won won shine shone/shined shone/shined catch caught caught teach taught taught feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got/gotten hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have had had hold held held leave left left make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot tell told told smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sit sat sat

dig

dug

dug 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten fall fell fallen steal

stole stolen

睡 保持 扫 站 明白 得胜 发光 抓住 教 觉得 战斗 发现 得到

绞死 / 挂 有 盛，握 离开 制造 遇见 卖 射击 告诉 嗅，闻 坐 挖

吃 落下 偷

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give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长

know

knew

known 知道 fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown

展示

（2）过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot

forgotten

忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink

drank

drunk

饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear

wore

worn

穿

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动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed call called open opened need needed 发音规则：

①-ed 在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t 在浊辅音后发音为〔d 〕在元音后发音也为[d] ②-②-ed 在〔t]、〔d 〕 后发音为[id]

注意但fix 的过去式和过去 分词x 不双写，为fixed. 2）以-e 结尾的动词加-d

phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为i ， 再加-ed studied studied carried carried try tried 4）以原音字母加y 结尾的词，直接加-ed enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played

5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan planned fit fitted stop stopped

6) 以-r 音节结尾的词，双写r 字母， 再加-ed prefer refer referred prefer preferred

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