大学英语四级考试试题

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31.Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ____.

A)it threatens the existing social systems

B)it is influenced by society

C)it has roots in religious conflicts

D)it is directed against institutions of law

32.The function of legal systems,according to the passage,is .

A)to control violence within a society

B)to protect the world fromchaos

C)to free society from the idea of revenge

D)to give the government absolute power

33.What does the author mean by saying "... in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused"(Lines 5-6,Para.2)?

A)Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.

B)Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.

C)Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.

D)Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.

34.The word "allegiance"(Line 5,Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ____

A)loyalty C)survival

B)objective D)motive

35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A)Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.

B)In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.

C)In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people

D)Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.

36.According to the first paragraph,researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined to .

A)be overcautious in constructing meaningful measures

B)view them from their own cultural perspective

C)guard against interference from their own culture

D)accept readily what is alien to their own culture

37.What does the author say about the emic approach and the etic approach?

A)They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.

B)The formen is biased while the latter is objective.

C)The former concentrates on the study of ealture while the latter on family issues.

D)They are both beavily dependent on questionnaires in conductiong surveys.

38.Compared with the etic approach,the emic approach is apparently more ____.

A)culturally interactive C)culturally biased

B)culture-oriented D)culture-specific

39.The etic approach is concerned with .

A)the general characteristics of minority families

B)culture-related concepts of individual ethnic groups

C)features shared by various cultures or ethnic groups

D)the economic conditions of different types of famities

40.Which of the following is true of the ethnic minority families in the U.S. according to the passage?

A)Thein cultural patterns are usually more adaptable.

B)Their cultural concepts are difficult to comprehend.

C)They don't interact with each other so much as White fatnilies.

D)They have closer family ties than White families.

41.It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.

A) addicted

C) assaulted

B) alleged

D) ascribed

42.The medicine ____ his pain but did not cure his illness.

A) activated

C) mediated

B) alleviated

D) deteriorated

43.He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.

A) testify

C) accuse

B) charge

D) rectify

44.Professor Hawking is ____ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.

A) dignified

C) acknowledged

B) clarified

D) illustrated

45.The financial problem of this company is further ____ by the rise in interest rates.

A) increased

C) reinforced

B) strengthened

D) aggravated

46.We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.

A) assert

C) ascertain

B) impart

D) notify

47.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons

____ slowly into the sky.

A)ascending

C)escalating

B)elevating

D)lingering

48.Marny years had ____ before they returned to their original urban areas.

A) floated

C) skipped

B) elapsed

D) proceeded

49.What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week.

A) consistent

C) permanent

B) persistent

D) insistent

50.Military orders are ____ and cannot be disobeyed.

A) defective

C) alternative

B) conservative

D) imperative

51.A 51.Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ____ grouping is advisable.

A) homogeneous

C) spontaneous

B) instantaneous

D) anonymous

52.Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes.

A) abrupt

C) acute

B) absurd

D) apt

53.The commission would find itself ____ at every turn if its members couldn't reach an agreement.

A) collided

C) crumbled

B) savaged

D) hampered

54.Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions go hungry.

A) staggering

C) soaring

B) shrinking

D) suspending

55.He developed a ____ attitude after years of frustration in his career.

A) sneaking

C) drastic

B) disgusted

D) cynical

56.They believed that this was not the ____ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.

A) climax

C) pitch

B) summit

D) maximum

57.Several guests were waiting in the ____ for the front door to open.

A) porch

C) inlet

B) vent

D) entry

58.As the mountains were covered with a _____ of cloud, we couldn't see their tops.

A) coating

C) veil

B) film

D) shade

59.We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid mothly

____.

A) investments

C) arrangements

B) requirements

D) installments

60.The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _____.

A) illusion

C) image

B) impression

D) illumination

61.A good education is an ____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.

A) asset

C) inventory

B) ethic

D) obligation

62.Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ____ and the importance you place upon the relationship.

A) solidarity

C) superiority

B) priority

D) hospitality

63.The designer has applied for a ____ for his new invention.

A) tariff

C) version

B) discount

D) patent

64.The toy maker produces a ____ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.

A) minimal

C) miniature

B) minimum

D) minor

65.An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ____.

A) disposition

C) defect

B) discrepancy

D) deficit

66.They have decided to ____ physical punishment in all local schools.

A) put away

C) do away with

B) break away from

D) pass away

67.Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.

A) inclined to

C) prone to

B) subjected to

D) bound to

68.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ____ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.

A) drawing on

C) drawing up

B) drawing in

D) drawing down

69.Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ____ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.

A) restrictively

C) inclusively

B) radically

D) exclusively

70.All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ____ of their multicultural communities.

A) noticeable

C) conspicuous

B) indicative

D) implicit

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