2014年人教版八下英语3-4单元短语集锦

Unit 3 could you please clean your room?

【短语归纳】

1. do the dishes 洗餐具

2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3. go out 出去

4. stay out 待在外面，不在家 stay up 熬夜

5. help out 帮助做完

6. at least 至少

7.throw down 扔下 throw away 扔掉

8.all the time 频繁，反复

9. in surprise 惊讶地

10. as soon as 一···就

11. spend…on… 在···花费（时间、金钱）

12.in order to 为了

13. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

14. depend on 依靠，依赖

15. look after 照看， 照顾

16. keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁

17. get into 进入

18. take care of 照顾

19. as a result 结果

【用法集萃】

1.finish doing sth 做完某事

2. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try to do sth 尽力做某事

Try not to do sth 尽力不做某事

Try doing sth 尝试做某事

4.let sb do sth \ let sb not do sth 让某人（不）做某事

5. spend …(in) doing sth 花费··做某事

Spend … on sth 在···上花费···

拓展：take, cost, pay 的用法。

6. mind doing sth 介意做某事

Mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事

7. learn to do sth 学会做某事

8. learn how to do sth 学会如何去做某事

9. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越···，就越···

比较级+比较级 越来越···

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

【短语归纳】

1.hang out 闲逛

2. get into a fight 争吵

3. go to sleep= go to bed 去睡觉

4.call sb (up)= ring sb = phone sb 给某人打电话

5.be good at = do well in 擅长做···

6.talk about (with sb) 和（某人）谈论··· talk to sb 和某人谈话

7.on the phone 在电话中

8.look through 浏览 look after _______ look up _______ look for ________

9.give back 归还

10.be angry with sb 生某人的气

11.a big deal 重要的事情

12. no problem 没问题

13. work out 解决，算出

14. get on with sb= get along with sb 和某人相处

15. feel lonely 感觉孤独

16. communicate with sb 和某人沟通

17.in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来

18. next time 下次

19. make friends 交朋友

20. be worried about= worry about 担心···

21. be afraid of 害怕···

22. in front of 在···之前 in the front of 在···之前

23. not…any more= no mare 不再 not…any longer = no longer

24. play sports 做运动

25. compete with sb 与某人竞争

26.so much\many 那么多

27. have lessons 上课

28. cut out 删除，删去 cut off _________ cut away _________ cut up_________ cut in _________

29. a few 一些 few ________ a little ________ little __________

30. all kinds of 各种各样的

31.conpare …with… 比较，对比 compare …to… ___________

32. agree with sb 同意某人（的想法） agree on ________ agree to ___________

33. in one’s opinion 依···看

34. something quiet 一些安静的事

35. turn down 调小 turn on __________ turn off __________ turn up __________

【用法集萃】

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

2. Why don’t you do sth ? 你为什么不做···呢？

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事

4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

8. offer to do sth 主动提出要做某事

9. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事

10. not… until 直到···才···

11. It’s time for sth = It’s time to do sth 该做某事了

It’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了

12. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth 做某事是···的

It’s +adj. + of sb to do sth

It’s +adj. +for sb to do sth

13.keep on doing sth 继续做···

14. What do you think of…? 你认为···怎么样？= How do you like…?