英语国际音标及对应单词记忆
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/
辅音(28个)
清辅音 /p/ /t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
清辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音 /l/
注:鼻音、半元音、边音都属浊辅音辅音部分
[p] pot pig put
[b] bed bag book
[t] tooth teacher tea
[d] dog dig duck
[k] cake keep cat
[g] grandpa girl green
[f] father fat foot
[v] five very vent
[s] small study bus
[z] jazz zoo zero
[θ] eighth forth tenth
[δ] those these that
[∫] cash shoe ship shop
[з] measure pleasure leisure
[t∫]chair chicken lunch chance change
[dз] jack job change
[tr] tree truck train
[dr] dress drink drain
[ts] students coats cats
[dz] beds odds codes
[m] mum moon morning
[n] moon nut needle
[ŋ] ink link ring
[h] hello hurry hey
[l] look leg lake
[r] rain radio room
[w] window wake week
[j] yellow yes you
单元音:
[e] yes yellow bed
[ae] cat bad dad
[a:] are car far
[כ] pot got dog
[כ:] call tall or
[۸] cut nut but
[ə:]curtain further fur
[ə]mother color cooler
[i] ink big pig
[i:] jeep tea eat
[u] good book look
[u:] cool zoo tool 双元音:
[ei] age eight make
[ai] ice bike nice
[כi]toy oil boy
[əu] old joke gold
[au] cloud mouth cow
[εə] air fair chair
[iə] ear near year
[uə] cure dure pure