高中英语:听力.单选.完形.阅读.任务型.作文词汇总结
2013年高三英语复习资料 附录
江苏高考完形填空常用近义词
动词类:
1.“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果、watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察、Notice注意catch sight of看见、stare好奇地看、glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2.“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容、talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流、Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语、Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk、run、climb、jump、skip 单腿跳slip溜 come/go 、enter进入、move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地、check检查,核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being、exist、appear、survive、live、show、turn up、Disappear die、die out、pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + clour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from 、suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down 、be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受:乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost、hardly/ hard、extremely/ very、very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once、far / by far、Farther/ further、better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant、leave/remain、fit/ suit/ match、Hit/ beat/strike、meet/ satisfy、
touch /feel、play /performer、Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate、help/work/ do、Fall/ sink/ drop、matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account、Cause/ reason、that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for、Last/ continue 、keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate、separate/ divide、Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold 、turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
高中英语词汇小结和熟词新义总结
一类词汇:注意一词多义
accept 接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.) 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有„„的用途
adapt 使适应;改编 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.) add 增加, 添加(Vt.); 加起来, 增添(vi.); process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗补充说(Vt.) (照片)
amount 数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.与to连用)pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) 布,公开
award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予„„金钱(v.) raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使„„产生boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣,迅速发展 (情感或反应);筹款
burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) satisfy 使„„满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使„„相compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与„匹敌(vi.) 信(与of 连用)
consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构share 分享,分担;均分,分配;有„„共同的特征 considering sth. 或sth. considered) shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)
depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);
desire 希望, 期望; 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅
请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) 膀)
equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) 易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) 意)(vi.)
hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) (vi.);接替,继承(vt.)
introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与„„打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) measure 测量;为„„量尺寸;判断,权衡, touch 接触;感动
衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏 unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明
于,由于(owing to 的固定形式) weigh 称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)
perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,
二类词汇:注意使用侧重
appreciate 感激(宾语不能为人只能为物);赏识(宾fold 折叠;合拢;抱住
语可为人);鉴赏 gain 获得;增加(体重、速度)
attend 出席,参加;上(学);去(听课,做礼拜);intend 打算,想要;意指;专为„„提供
照看;伺候 (常用被动形式be intended for)
bend 弯曲; 委屈; 专心于(搭配bend one’s thought occur 发生,出现;突然使某人想起(occur to sb.) / mind to) operate 操作;运行(Vt.);为„„做手术
charge 要(价)(charge sb. some money);使(充电);(vi.后常跟介词on)
控告(charge sb. with sth.); prevent 阻止, 防止( 搭配prevent ...from);预攻击;向„跑(常与介词at / towards / into 连用) 防
comfort 舒适,宽慰(n.);使„„舒适;安慰(v.) promise 许诺;答应(Vt.);(有)前途(连系动词) continue 继续;继续说(Vt.);继续是(连系动词) prove 证明,证实;结果是(连系动词)
digest 消化(食物);理解;吸收;领会 remove 移走,搬动;脱去(衣物);去除,
排除(困难或阻力);免除(职务) (n.);保护,庇护;躲避(v.)
read 阅读,朗读(Vt.);读懂,看明白;上面写着(vi) shock 使„„触电; 使„„遭电击;使„„震惊
settle 结束(争论);决定,确定;定居,安家;安置,threaten 威胁,恐吓;(坏事)可能发生;
安顿;付清,结清(欠账);沉淀;停留 波及;预示(危险)
shelter 遮蔽物,庇护所;临时栖身之所 value 评价;估价;重视,尊重
三类词汇:注意近义词比较
advise 建议; 劝告(Vt,)(从句用should型虚拟语sth.);使等同于(identify sth. with sth.)
气);提供意见; impress 铭刻; 给„„极深的印象(impress
商量(vi);通知,告知(从句不用虚拟语气) sth on sb; impress sb. with sth.); 使
affect 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭 „„感动(sth. impress sb.)
approach 向„„靠近;接近;与„„打交道;着手处match 比赛;火柴(n.);匹敌,和„„相称(vt.) 理 observe 观察;遵守(规则、制度);庆祝(节日) bathe 洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没 persuade 说服,劝服;使某人相信(persuade
bury 埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(bury oneself in sth.) sb. of sth.)
circulate (使)循环;(使)流通;流传,传播;散present 礼物(n.); 在场的; 目前的
发(布);使发行 (adj.);赠送;介绍;呈现,出示(v.)
contribute 捐助( 金钱、物品等); 贡献 read 阅读,读书(Vt.);上面写作,有„„
(时间、精力);(contribute sth. to)有助于;导致;的字样(vi.);读懂,弄明白
(contribute to sth.);(在团体或活动中)起作用,reflect 反射;反映,表现;反省
出力;投(稿),撰(稿) relate 与相连(有关)(Vt.);理解(vi.与to连用) defend 捍卫; 保护; 防卫; 为„„辩护(辩解) remain 保持,仍然是(连系动词);剩下
discourage 使泄气,使灰心;阻止,反对 (vi.);(人)逗留(vi.)
(discourage sb. from doing sth.) retire 退休,退职;撤退,撤离
employ 雇佣;使用,采用;忙于(be employed (in) rise 上升;上涨:起床;起身(rise to one’s feet) doing sth.) switch 开关(n.);改变,转变(vi.)(常与 on / off engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.);雇佣; 连用)
使从事;忙于(be engaged in (doing) sth.) tip 尖端,末梢;小费;窍门(n.);给忠告;
experiment 实验(n.); 做实验(experiment with)给小费;使倾斜,轻击(v.)
(v.) undertake 承担;从事;着手做
face 面临;面对;正视(face sb. / sth; be wipe 擦,揩;清除,消灭(常与out / away连用) faced with);摆在„„的面前(sth. face sb.) witness 目击(Vt.);为„„作证(witness to sb.) identify 认出;鉴定(identify sb. / sth. as
四类词汇:注意强调范畴
accompanying 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和一起发生 man 男人;人类(n.);给„配备人员;操作(v.) act 行动;扮演;担任(Vt.)起作用,有影响(vi.) mark 作记号;庆祝
adjust 适应(adjust to);调节,调整;校正, rate 评价,估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得,校准(adjust sth. for sth.) 应得
base 基地,根据地(n.);以„„为基础 serve 为„„服务; 服役; 供职于;为
(base sth. on sth.; be based on) „„端上食物(常用被动);
battle 战役, 战斗(n.); 奋斗, 斗争; 竞争,较用作(某用途)(常与介词as 连用); 有助于(serve 量(v.) the purpose / interest)
fail 失败;未通过;(机器或身体器官)失灵,出毛病;spare 抽出,挤出(时间)(spare sb sth.);
(品质或能力)突然失去 使免受, 免遭(spare no effort / expense);饶 gather 使( 人) 聚集, 集合; 收获; 收集 恕,赦免(spare one’s life);备用(常用to spare(信息);(力量或速度)增加; 作后置定语)
upset 使烦恼,使生气;扰乱,搅乱( 计划);打翻,voice 嗓音;发言权(n.);发言;表达,吐
弄翻 露(尤指消极情绪)(v.)
五类词汇:注意同词义区别
abandon 抛弃,丢弃;舍弃;中止;沉迷于 on sb.)
(abandon oneself to) calculate 计算,核算;估计,预测,推测
account 账目; 账户; 描述; 报告( 名词);解释;conclude 推断出,推论出;结束;缔结;议定;结束占据的比例(常与for 连用) 时说
acknowledge 承认;告知(收悉);确认(收到);(公开consult 咨询, 求教(consult sb. About sth.);与的地)就„„表示感谢 某人商量,征得某人的同意(consult with sb.);查admit 承认(admit doing sth.);准许( 入 阅,查找(时间表)
场);招收(be admitted to / into) cover 覆盖;占地;包括,涉及,处理;报道;支付(费adopt 收养;采纳,接受(意见等);通过,批准 用、开支等)
address (在信封或包裹上)写地址;讲话;提出(问deliver 把某物送到,投递;发表(正式讲话);接生题、意见等) (孩子);解救
advertise 作广告;宣扬;公告,公布(音乐会,赛事distinguish 区分,辨别;听出,看清,闻出,尝出;等) 表现出(distinguish oneself)
appeal 吸引,感染;呼吁,恳求,求助;上诉(都与figure 认为,估计,揣测;理解,明白,想出(常与介词to 连用) out 连用)
approve 批准,核准,认可(Vt.);同意,赞许(Vt. go 去,到;进展;衰退,退化;被花费;发出铃声;approve of sb.doing sth.) (讲故事时)说道,讲到;被卖掉
assume 假定, 想当然地认为; 摆出,装出;就职,occupy 占用(时间、空间);承担,担任(职务);使就任 忙碌(be occupied with sth.)
attach 系, 缚; 附属于; 认为„怎么样 profit 利润(n.); 使„„得利, 有利于(v.) (attach importance / significance / value to sth.) promote 促进,增进;促销,宣传;升职,
blame 受到责备(be to blame for);归咎于(blame sth. 提升,晋升;支持,鼓励,提倡
“一词多义”重点词
1.stage: ① 舞台② 阶段2.find:① 找到、发现② 感觉、觉得3.meet:① 遇见、遇到② 满足③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)4.course:① 课程② 路线③ 一道菜5.court:① 法庭、宫廷② 球场6.hold:① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占据⑤ 保存7.develop:① 发展② 冲洗(相片)8.spare:① 业余的② 多余的③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出
9.support:① 支持② 赡养10.charge:① 负责② 充电③ 收取(费用)④ 指控11.realize:① 认识到② 实现
12.suppose:① 假设② 猜想13.expect:① 期待、期望② 预计、预料14.defend:① 防御② 辩解15.drive:① 驾驶② 驱使、驱赶16.treat:① 对待② 招待、款待③ 治疗17.accident:① 事故② 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)18.raise:① 提高、举起② 饲养③ 筹集19.stand:① 站② 忍受③架④摊20.appear:① 出现② 好象、 似乎21.concern:① 关心、使担心、忧虑② 与„„有关22. deliver:① 递送② 发言、陈述、发表
23.still① 仍然、还② 静的,不动的24.save:① 拯救、救② 节约③ 储蓄④ 保存25.lift:① 举起② 电梯③ 搭便车26:place:① 地方② 放置27.serve:① 服务、服役② 招待、供应28.interest:① 兴趣、使感兴趣② 利益③ 利息29.point:① 指(出)② 点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要点、论点30.check:① 核查② 支票31.try:(名词:trial)① 尝试、试验② 审问32. break:① 打破、打碎② 休息33.since:① 自从„„(以来)② 既然、由于34.fix:① 固定、安装② 修理③ 确定④ 凝视35.should:① 应该② 竟然[来源:学+科+网]36.perform:① 表演② 表现③ 完成37.comfort:① (使)舒适(服)② 安慰38.fit:① 合适的② 健康的③ 合„„身材(Vt.)
39.service:① 服务② 维修、保养40.would:① 表示过去将来时② 过去常常③ 愿意41.spring:① 春天② 跳跃③ 源泉42.bill:① 帐单② 钞票43.drill:① 训练② 钻孔、钻(工具)44.figure:① 外型② 图形③ 塑像④ 人物⑤ 数字45.study:① 学习② 研究③ 书房46.race:① 径赛② 种族47.rate:[① 比率、率② 速度③价格、费用48.company① 公司② 连队③ 友伴、陪伴49.will① 将(一般将来时)② 意志(品质)③ 愿望50.rough:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的51.train:① 训练② 火车(一列)52.sense:① 感觉[来源:Z]② 意识53.present:① 礼物② 在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③ 现在的④ 提出、介绍、呈现54.last:① 最后、 最近② 持续
55.though:① 虽然 (连词)② 可是 (副词)56.apply:① 申请 (for)② 运用、应用 (to)57. power:① 力量② 动力③ 权利58.match:① 比赛② 火柴③ 与„„相配59.form:① 表格② 形式③ 形成60.sign:① 符号、招牌② 签名、签字61.leave:① 离开② 留下③ 把„„忘记[来源:④ 使、让62.strike (struck、struck)① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③ 感动63.cause:① 造成、引起、产生② 原因64.area:① 地区② 面积65.term:① 学期② 术语66.gift:[① 礼物② 天赋67.some:① 一些② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)68. nature:① 自然② 本质69.special:①特别的、特殊的② 专门的、专业的 (specialist)70. regular:① 规则的② 定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71.key:① 钥匙② 答案③ 键④ 关键、要害72.close:① 关② 靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④ 结束73.system:① 系统② 制度、体系74.cover:① 覆盖、掩护②包括75.programme:① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③程序④ 为„„编制程序76.fair:① 公平的② 展览会、集市77. narrow:① 狭窄的② 勉强的78.state:① 国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述 (statement)79. relative:① 亲戚② 有关系的; 相对的80.miss:①错过②想念③ 遗失、遗漏81.cross:[]① 十字架②交叉③ 越过、横过82.easy:①容易的② 安心的、安定的(uneasy)]83. fine:① 好的② 晴朗的③ 健康的④ 罚款84.light:① 光、灯② 轻的③ 点燃85.fire:① 火② 射击、开火③ 解雇86. observe:① 观察② 遵守87. rock:① 岩石 (n.)② 摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功 (vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔 ( n. )②高耸 ( v. )90. address:① 地址( n. )② 演讲( v. )91. fashion:① 时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:① 开始、出发、起动 (v. )② 吃惊 ( n. )93. part :①部分② 角色③零件94. case:① 箱② 情况③ 病例、案例95. direct: ① 指导 (v.)② 直接的 (adj. )96. row:① 排、行( n. )② 划、划船 ( v. )97. matter:① 事情( n. ) ② 要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson:① 课、 课业② 教训99. suggest: ① 建议② 表明100. collect:① 收集、聚集、集中② 领取、提取101. arm:① 手臂、 胳膊② 武装(动词)102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:① 到达、达到② 伸出手(去够)③ 范围(名词)104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply:① 申请② 运用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个. _网]
完形填空、作文高频词组
with the help of 在~~帮助下 at the corner 在拐角处(外角) under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心in the corner 在角落里(内角)
下 on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 judge by / from 根据~~来判断 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at present=at the present time 目前 at the end (of) 在~~结束时 for the present 暂时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 under the sun 在世界上 at the age of ~~岁时
lie in 位于~~之内 at the foot of 在~~脚下 lie on 同~~接壤 at the bottom of 在~~底部
lie to 位于~~之外 at the top of 在~~顶上 at least 至少 at/on the edge of 在~~边上
in the least 丝毫,一点 in the course of 在~~过程中
by name 名叫 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the name of 以~~名义 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the air 空中,在流传 in the middle of 在~中间
on the air 播出 in the end =at last=finally 最后
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 on the eve of 在~~前夕
In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 on the side of 在~~一边
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 give way 让步,屈服 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 lose one’s way 迷路 behind time 迟到,过期
by the way 顺便说一下 behind the times 落在时代后面
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 at no time 决不
Come this way 这边走 in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经 for the moment 暂时
at a time = each time 每次 at the moment 当时
at times = sometimes 有时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 at all times 经常,一直,始终 once or twice 一两次
at the same time 同时 more than once 不止一次
at the time 在~~的时候 once more 重新,又
by the time 到~~的时候 once upon a time 从前
for a moment 一会儿 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break the law 违反法律
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break the record 破记录
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break one’s promise 失言
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 提出
come back 回来;恢复,复原 come to know 开始了解到
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come to an end 终止,结束
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
be done with 完全结束 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do a good deed 做一件好事 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do without 不需要,不用
do its work 有效,有作用 do wonders 创造奇迹
do much 极有用 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 do wrong to 做错 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 have something to do with 和~~有关 do one’s homework 做作业 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 That will do. 行了;够了
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get behind 落后;识破
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get along with 与~~相处 get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get familiar with 熟悉 have got to do 不得不,必须 get hold of 获得,取得
get away 离开,逃脱 get home 到家 get back 取回,回来;报复 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车; get ready for 为~~作准备
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give off 发出(烟,气味) give about 分配;传播 give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give and take 相互迁就 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give out 分发,公布
give back 归还 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give cause 给予~~的理由 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give up 放弃;停止
give in 屈服,让步,投降 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look after 照顾,看管 look like 看起来象
look around 东张西望 look on 旁观;面向
look at 注视,着眼于 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look back 回顾 look over 从上面看过去;检查
look for 寻找;期待,期望 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look down on 俯视;轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬
look forward to 盼望,期待
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 be made of 由~~材料制成 make friends with 和~~交友
be made up of 由~~组成 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make a mistake 弄错 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make a point of doing 强调;认为~重要;决心,坚make one’s own 当作自己的看待
持 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make after 追求,追赶 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make believe 假装 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补;起草;编造;化装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put on 上演;穿上,带上
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put up with 忍受,容忍
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 死;复制,作副本;减弱
take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出take one’s temperature 量体温
奇制胜 take part in 参与,参加
take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,take place = happen 发生,举行
对付;负责 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,take office 就职,上任 对~~骄傲
take ~~ for 把~当作 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 赖,取决于
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改turn back 折回,往回走 过自新
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政turn into 走进;变成,变为 策
turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn to 变成;着手于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 开(问题);制造;生产
听力中常出现的语句
1) take a rain check 延期 13)lose one's train of 忘记
2) lost count 弄不清楚 14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步
3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 15)on the dot 准时;正点
4) make yourself at home 随意,随便 16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆
5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围
6) make sense 有意义,理解 18)out of this world 非常好
7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定
8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟
9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代 21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点
10)is ice cold 表示理所当然 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤
11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事八两;没什么区别
物 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待
12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻 24)stick with 继续做,坚持
25)straighten out 扯平;结清
26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助
28)under the weather 身体不适,生病
29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心
30)break new ground 创新
31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果
32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍
34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落 35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神 39)keep between the two of us 不让别人知道,保密 40)know a thing or two about 略知一二
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