完型填空解题技巧
初中英语完型填空解题技巧
(一) 完形填空的特点
完形填空题是一种综合性很强的测试题型,它在中考英语试卷中一般不少于部分值的百分之十。题型可以根据测试的需要,将一篇短文中的十至十五个单词或短语去掉,要求考生从所提供的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,使短文中的句子通顺,意思完整。完形填空题的测试目的是考查考生借助短文保留部分、运用所学词汇、语法和其他知识重现短文愿意的综合运用英语能力。当考生阅读该题型时,必须运用所学到的各种相关知识,并以自己的生活经验,所掌握的语言知识、习惯表达等为依据,对自己在短文中获得的信息进行分析和判断,选出正确的选项,完成填空。
完形填空题通常有语言知识、判断推理和综合运用等题型。语言知识型以考查考生对各种语法规则、句型和句式等在文章中的正确运用为主。判断推理题型以考查对篇章的整体理解,上下文段落的衔接,逻辑思维与判断推理能力为主。综合型是对考生所掌握的知识和能力的综合考查。
目前,全国各地的中考完形填空呈现以下特点:完形填空题
1. 以考查考生对语篇理解题型增多。
2. 考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
3. 对连词的考查题也在增加,主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
4. 对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。
(二) 完型填空解题技巧
1. 通读全文,了解大意。完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题题型时,首先
应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。这样可以对文章的体裁,事件的前因后果有个大致的了解。由于完形填空题是一种有较高的障碍性阅读理解,所以通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,这是很正常的。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至二遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2. 领会句义,斟酌选项。考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从而正确理解每个句子的句义
及其相互间的联系。然后,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。试填时应做到:瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3. 复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,
使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
考生在做完形填空题时,还应把握先易后难的原则。完形填空题的10至15个空中,一般难度较大的有2至4个。在答题的过程中也要注意答题的速度,不要为一个小题去冥思苦想,该跳过的先跳过,把有把握的空先填上。随着信息量的增加,思考范围的缩小,剰下的难题便会迎刃而解。
连云港市2008年完形填空(共15小题;每小题l 分,满分l5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, when the great library of Alexandria burned, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, so a man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins.
It was about the secret of the ―Touchstone(试金石) !‖The touchstone was a small pebble( 鹅卵石 ) that could any common metal into pure was this; The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were .
So the man sold his few belongs, bought some simple supplies, camped on the beach, and began pebbles. He knew that if he picked up common pebbles and threw down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold —throw it into the sea. Pick
Cold —throw it into the sea.
The days stretched into weeks and the weeks into months and the years. One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea he realized what he had done. He had formed a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he throw it away.
( )36. A. rich B poor C kind D. selfish
( )37. A. is B was C isn't D. wasn't
( )38. A. become B turn C. grow D. go
( )39. A. lie B. lay C lying D. laying
( )40. A. rule B. secret C. problem D. question
( )41. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
( )42. A. dealing B. explaining C testing D. proving
( )43. A. him B. her C. it D. them
( )44. A. doing B. to do C. did D. done
( )45. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other
( )46. A. to B. in C into D. for
( )47. A. after B. before C. while D. since
( )48. A. such B so C. very D. quite
( )49. A. nearly B almost C. hardly D. still
( )50. A. Unless B. If C While D. Whether
连云港市2009年完型填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In New York, on a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16___.His music was so great that many people put money into his __17__.
The next day ,the young artist came to the __18__place, and played the violin as usual. Different from the day before, he took out a piece of paper and put ___19__on the ground. The paper read, ―Last night, a man named George Sang put an important thing into my hat__20___.Please come to get it soon.‖
__21____about half an hour, a (an)__22___man there in a hurry, ―Oh ,it’s you . You did come here.‖ The young violinist asked____23___, ―Are you Mr George Sang?‖ ―Yes! Yes!‖ Then the violinist asked, ―Did you lose something?‖ ―Lottery(彩票).It’s the most valuable lottery in my 70 years of life,‖ said the man.
The violinist ____24___a lottery ticket. George Sang’s name was on it, so the violinist_25___it to him.
Later someone asked the violinist, ―Since you __26__play the violin every day to make your tuition (学费)in the university, why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?‖
The violinist said, ―_27____I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.‖ Through our lives , we can get a lot and lose so ___28___. But being __29___should always be with us. If we act in a dishonest way, we may ___30___in a short period. However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax(萨克斯)
17. A. bowl B. hat C. pocket D. hands
18. A. similar B. different C. strange D. same
19. A. it B. its C. they D. them
20. A. by then B. by mistake C. by the way D. by hand
21. A. After B. Before C. From D. When
22. A. young B. old C. small D. tall
23. A. coldly B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
24. A. took out B. took off C. took back D. took away
25. A. sold B. bought C. gave D. lent
26. A. could B. had to C. should D. must
27. A. Although B. Once C. If D. Unless
28. A. many B. much C. little D. few
29. A. kind B. rich C. honest D. poor
30. A. fail B. relax C. suffer D. succeed
连云港市2010年完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏).Our legs were so heavy and cold that felt like big pieces of ice. Have you seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn’t need to her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going the mountains. It was and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we stopped to .We put up our tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed . At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was around. As I We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We hardly wait to see them!
16. A. we B. you C. they D. it
17. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet
18. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up
19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
20. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone
21. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover
22. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around
23. A. up B. down C. around D. into
24. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter
25. A. charge B. check C. chase D. change
26. A. make beds B. make friends C. make camp D. make money
27. A. alive B. alone C. away D. awake
28. A. cloudy B. foggy C. noisy D. quiet
29. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid 30. A. may B. can C. must D. shall
连云港市2011年完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small ___16___in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make ___17___body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy ___18___to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be ___19___. He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole ___20___. The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it ___21___a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ___22___. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with___23___but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawl out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of ___24___out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ___25___to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
___26___struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be ___27___ we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even ___28___ growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid ___29___ or problems. So, next time you are ___30___ a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little–then fly!
16.A. hole B. worm C. tail D. snake
17.A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its
18.A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered 19.A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful
20.A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller
21.A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt
22.A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head
23.A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour
24.A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
25.A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used
26.A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes
27.A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as
28.A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents
29.A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope
30.A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with
连云港市2012年完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, ― You speak very good English.‖ But the girl
answered, ― No, no. My English is very poor.‖ The foreigner was quite the girl had not the girl still kept saying , ― No.‖ In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t a compliment ( 恭维)in the same way as the American people do . She should answer , ― Thank you‖ instead of ― No‖ . She said, but she thought she should be modest. In the , people will feel proud and when they are praised . So if someone says the you have cooked are very delicious , you should say , ― Thank you .‖
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion , being
confident does not being proud , so sometimes you should be confident being modest.
you are modest and say , ―No , I’m afraid I can’t do it well‖ , while working in a western country , the
others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say ―No‖ , you will certainly be looked down upon by . When asking for a job , if one says something like ―Yes , I can certainly do it ‖ instead of ― Let me have a try ‖ , get it . So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
16.A.excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
17. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
18. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at
19. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But
20. A. when B. which C. what D. how
21. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree
22. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly
23. A. east B. south C. west D. north
24. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident
25. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls
26. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean
27. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of
28. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If
29. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others
30. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in
连云港市2013年完形填空(共15小题;每小题l 分,满分l 5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A spring (泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.
The keeper of the spring had been a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills , cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt (淤泥) that would otherwise have choked (堵塞flow of water. The village soon became a(an) attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was words.
Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. they reviewed the budget (预算), one man' s eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, "Who is the old man? do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't any longer. " Then, they fired the old man.
For several weeks, changed.
By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools, the rushing flow of sparkling water. One afternoon, someone the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.
Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their , they rehired the old keeper of the spring. to the village in the Alps.
Never look down on the seeming of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.
16. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked
17. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut
18. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly
19. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried
20. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough
21. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past
22. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If
23. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
24. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary
25. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
26. A. protecting B. preventing C. providing D. producing
27. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded
28. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes
29. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned
―Yolanda‖ , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6her.
16.A. family B. school C. building D. home
17.A. marched B. stayed C. arranged D. collected
18.A. in the past B. in the day C. in the end D. in the future
19.A. while B. Before C. as D. since
20.A. wooden B. golden C. hidden D. modem
21.A. strength B. warmth C. safety D. difficulty
22.A. fighting B. beating C. touching D. preventing
23.A. inviting B. ordering C. training D. telling
24.A. sleepy B. weak C. impatient D. careless
25.A. given hack B. given away C. given up D. given off
26.A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. confidently
27.A. arrival B. break C. choice D. death
28.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
29.A. lost B. saved C. spent D. changed
30.A. above B. below C. during D. Beyond
2015年连云港市完形填空(共15小题;每小题l 分,满分l 5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill— and that house had windows.
Although she loved her family, she Then she the age when she could play outside of her garden fence ( 篱笆). She asked her mother she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned (倚靠) her bike the gatepost, she focused on the path that to the house and then on the house . All the windows were plain (普通的) and rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she , she saw a sight that amazed her. There the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀 shone on her little home.
that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there on front of her eyes and in her daily life!
16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room
17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern
18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished
19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew
20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if
21. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally
22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though
23. A. against B. away C. off D. next
24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led
25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself
26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited
27. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down
28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around
29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon
30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized