2015全国英语2卷

015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

新课标Ⅱ 英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15

答案是C。

1. What time is it now?

A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00

2. What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8. What food does Sally like?

A. Cook dinner. B. Fish. C. Eggs.

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street B. On Market C. On South Street.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%

18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies

23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.

24. How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous

B

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of

food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.

A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets

26. A home environment in blue can help people_________.

A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.

28. What can be a suitable title for the test?

A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

C

More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the

degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.

C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.

30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.

A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future jobs

C. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.

32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term.

C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.

D

Choose Your One-Day Tours!

Tour A一Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge一£until 26 March and £39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costuite Matson. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.

Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace一£34 until March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18

March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D

34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford

C. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.

35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze

C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. . After two . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all But it may well be that the learning you really want of seeing this first hand on a .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to on Saturday as they

It seemed that something clicked with Saturday and Sunday. When they their 融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special

42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance

44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched

46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical

47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team

49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed

50. A. if B. or C. but D. as

51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers

52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely

54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read

55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules

56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again

57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned

58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning

59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest

60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房）even most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat （slow）during cool nights, (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him

crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, ”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结语已为你写好。

2015年全国高考英语答案 新课标II卷

第一部分：

1-5ACABC 6-10BABCB 11-15ABCAB 16-20CBAAC

第二部分

21-25CADDB 25-30BCACA 31-35BCBDA 36-40CEADG

第三部分

41-45BCDCB 46-50ADDBC 51-55ABDAC 56-60ABDAC

61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes

69.natural 70.how

第四部分

第一节

1.parent—parents 2.on---in 3.删去very 4.looks---looking 5.where—that或删去

6.begun—began 7.telling—told 8.a---the 9.saw 和parents之间插入his

10.terrible---terribly

第二节

Dear Lucy,

I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力录音原文

第一节

Text 1:

W: What time is your train leaving?

M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.

W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.

Text 2:

M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?

W: No, it is too cold.

M: I think it is just right.

W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.

Text 3

M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.

W: OK. Bye!

Text 4

M: This course is really difficult.

W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.

M: So you’re taking it, too.

W: That’s true.

Text5

W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！

M: What?

W: The radio.

M: Oh, sorry.

第二节

Text 6

W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?

M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.

W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?

M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.

Text7

M: Sally, do you like seafood?

W: Yes, of course.

M: Is there anything you especially like?

W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.

M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?

W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable. M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.

Text 8

M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?

W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.

M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.

M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.

Text 9

W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred

dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.

W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.

M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.

W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!

M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

W: Yes, at 415 dollars.

M: Why don’t we go and have a look?

W: OK, I’ll give them a call.

Text10

Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.

Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.