特殊疑问词的用法(1)

特殊疑问词的用法

意思 who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon how long 谁 谁 什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久 多久 用法 问人的身份，姓 名等 问人的身份，姓 名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物 问所属关系 例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?

I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?

Which girl is Ann?

The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann.

This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?

问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? 问点时间 问时间

问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 跟复数名词， 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程 问 in+一段时间 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. I go home by bike. He is ten. How is he ? How do you go home?

How old is he ?

There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?

how often

多久 （一次）

问频率

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对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） She

主语

is

谓语

their teacher.

Who is

主语 谓语

their teacher?

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） My

主语的定语

book

主语

is over there.

谓语

Whose book is over there ?

疑问词 主语 谓语

以上两点方法都是：

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变

3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词） I'm looking for my

宾语的定语

watch..

宾语

Whose watch

疑问词 宾语

are you looking for ?

一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing .

状语

Where

疑问词

does he live ?

一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）

5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening He watched TV yesterday evening. He is watching TV now. He was watching TV at that time?. He is going to watch TV this evening. He has seen the film. What What What What What What does he do in the evening? did he do in the evening? is he doing now? was he doing at that time? is he going to do? has he done ?

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练习 1. He is my brother. a b a. ___ is your brother.? b. ___ is he ? 3. She helps me study English . a b a. ____ helps you study English ?

2. The tall boy is Tom. a b

4. He teaches us physics. a b b. ____ does he teach physics?

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5. My father is a worker. _____ is your father ? 6.The woman is a teacher. 7. The girl is sixteen years old. ___ ___ is the girl? 8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____? 9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ? 10.It's Sunday today. _____ _____ is it today ? 11. It was Saturday yesterday. 12. It is September 10th today. 13.It was September 9th yesterday. 14.They have supper at six in the evening. 15.He works in the library. 16.He is under the tree. 17.The boy under the tree is his friend. ____ _____ is his friend ? 18. The girl in a red coat is her sister. 19. The red coat is mine. 20.My coat is red. ____ _____ is your coat ? 21 Your shoes are white. 22.There are seven days in a week. ____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week? 23.They eat eight pears. 24.There is an apple on the table.

28.It's about 100meters away from. here 29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. ____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ? 30. They have waited for you since two hours ago. 31. Our classroom is about eight meters long. 32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes. 33.They will leave in two days. 34. You must take this medicine three times a day. 35 The students water the flowers every day. 36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother. 37. I am fine _______________________? 38. My father is fine . ________________ ? 39. It will be snowy tomorrow. 40. The girls play basketball every day. ____ _____ the girls _____ every day? 41 I have breakfast at seven. 42. The child draws a picture every day 43. The girls played basketball yesterday. ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday? 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday . 45. The child drew a picture just now. 46. The girls are playing basketball now 47 I am having breakfast at the moment.

25.There is some tea in the cup. 48. The child is drawing a picture now 26. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ? 27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang? I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang. _____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang? 49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.

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51. The child will draw a picture tonight 52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday. 53. I have already had breakfast 54. The child has just drawn a picture 1.She is my sister. ________________? 2.She is a nurse. ________________? 3.She is waiting for Wei Hua . 4.I am twenty years old. 5.It is nine. ________________? 6.He is in the classroom. 7.The boy under the tree is Tom. _____ _____ is Tom? 8.They have six children. 9.There are eight apples on the desk. 10.There is a little water in the glass. ________________________________? 11. The coat is 98 yuan. __________________________? 12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school. _________________from your home to school? 13. They have worked here for ten years. ___________________________________? 14.The ruler is two meters long. 15. He will be back in an hour. 16. I go to the cinema twice a week. 17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard. 18. He is very well. ________________? 19. It is windy. ___________________? 20. My trousers are black. 21. The black trousers are mine.

22. I read English words every morning. 23. I read English words yesterday morning. 24. I am reading English words now. 25. I was reading English words at that moment. 26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning. 27. I have already read the English words .

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