必修1重点短语回顾.

BOOK One

1. add to 增添了 add…to…把.. 加到…上 add up 把…加起来 add up to 加起来达到 2. It can’t be ignored that… 不容忽视的是 We can’t ignore the fact that..我们不能忽视这个事实。 3. be concerned about 对.. 关注 be concerned with 与…有关系

request that sb (should) V 要求…. 7. play a part / role in…在…扮演角色；在…起作用 8. recognize one’s voice 识别出某人的声音

9. a (large/great) number of +N-s 许多 动词（复数） the number of +N-s …的数量 动词（单数） 10. believe it or not 信不信由你

4. go through 经历; 经受 go against 违背; 违反 go with 与…配套 go without 没有…勉强度过 11.such an interesting book/ so interesting a book such beautiful flowers such fine weather 5. set down 记下; 登记 set up 竖起来; 建起来 set out 出发; 着手做 set off 出发; 引爆 6. on purpose 故意

7. 1) settle in 在…定居 settle down 定居下来; 安定下来 2）settle the disagreement解决分歧 settle the argument 解决争端 8. suffer a great loss 遭受损失 suffer from遭受…痛苦 9. be tired of 厌烦..; 厌倦..

be tired with(from) 因…而累

10. get along(on) with sb 与某人相处融洽 get along (on) with sth 某事进展.. 11. fall in love with sb 爱上某人(动作) be in love with sb与某人相爱（状态） 12. agree with sb 赞同某人; （物）适应某人 agree to sth 同意某事

agree on sth 就某事达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事

13. join+ sb/ 组织 加入某人或某一组织 join in +活动 take part in+活动 参加活动 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事

14. cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事

catch sb cheating in the exam 发觉某人考试作弊 15. sth. happen to sb 某人发生某事

happen to do sth恰巧做某事 It happens that…恰巧…

16. give (offer) some advice 提建议 ask for advice征求建议 take(follow, accept) advice采纳建议17. have trouble (difficulty) with sth对某事有困难； have trouble (difficulty) in doing sth做某事有困难18. It is the first time that sb

It was the first time that sb19. keep a diary 写日记

1.come up 走近；提出（vi ）

come up with提出来（vt ）

come across 偶遇（vt. ）

come about 产生；发生(vi) come out 出来；出版（vi ） come on 加油；得了 2. base A on (upon) B 把A 建立在B 基础上

be based on (upon) 基于。。。

3. at present 现在

be present at 出席；到场

4. make (good / full) use of （充分）利用

5. have a good command of … 精通… in / take command of command that sb (should) do命令… 6.request sth of / from sb 要求某人某事

request sb. to do sth要求某人做某事

some, any, no, several, one …such + N(s)

12.expect to do sth 期望做某事； expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 expect sth of / from sb. 盼望某人某事 13. from one…. to another 从一个…到另一个

14. (just) around the corner 1) 拐弯 2) 在附近 3) 即将来临 (on the way) 15. have fun with sth 对某事高兴 have fun in doing sth 高兴做某事

16. make a joke about sb. play a joke on sb. have a joke with sb. 开某人玩笑

1. prefer A to B 对于B 更喜欢A prefer doing doing B prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B

2. have an advantage of …有…优势 have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势

take advantage of … 利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 3. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 = persuade sb into doing sth

persuade sb not to do sth说服某人不要做某事 =persuade sb against (out of) doing sth try to persuade sb to sth… / advise sb to do sth (没有说服)

4. care about 关心关注；在乎在意 care for 喜欢；照顾

5. determine to do sth 决定做某事（强调动作） be determined to do sth 有决心做某事（强调状态） 6. change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind to do sth下决心 read one’s mind 看出某人心思 7. give in 屈服; 投降; 让步 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give out 分发；用尽；耗尽 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 释放（光，热，汽，味）

8. have a right attitude towards … 对…有正确态度

9. boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water开水

10. dream about (of) doing sth 梦想做某事 11. take / do / make / go on a trip 进行旅行

12. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 insist that+陈述语气“坚持说”（事实或做过的）

insist that +sb (should) V(虚拟语气) “坚持主张”（未做的）

13. keep doing sth 一直做某事（可间断） keep on doing sth一直做某事（不间断）

keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事 14. feel like …感觉像….摸起来像… 15. be dressed in …. 穿着….

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 feel like doing sth= would like to do sth 想做某事 Dressed in a red skirt, she made herself noticed at the party

1. be of high quality 质量高

2. mean 1) 意思是 What do you mean by …. What do you mean by this word?

2) mean doing 意味着做…. English learning means practising a lot. mean to do 打算做…. I didn’t mean to hurt you.

3) adj. 小气; 吝啬 It’s mean of him not to lend her money.

16. look around 环顾周围 look up the word查… look up to 尊敬; 敬佩 look into 调查 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look down upon 轻视；看不起 look back upon 回顾 17. put up 竖起来; 举起来; 张贴 put on 穿上带上假装 put away 把…收起来 put aside 把…放置一边

put off 推迟延期

18. keep sb company / keep company with sb 陪伴某人

19. can’t / can hardly wait to do sth 等不及做某事；迫不及待做某事

1.burst into tears (laughter, cheers, flames)

burst out crying (laughing，cheering) 突然哭起来（笑起来，欢呼起来） 2. in ruins 成为废墟

3. It is useless/ no use/ no good doing sth 做某事没用 4. be trapped into …被陷入….

5. be buried in doing sth 埋头于做某事 Buried in the novel, he didn’t hear the noise. 6. do (cause ) damage to sb/sth…对….造成伤害

7. congratulate sb on sth celebrate sth 庆祝某事 give congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 8. judge sb by(from) 由…判断某人

J udging by(from) 由…判断

9. think of 考虑; 认为; 关心 think abou t 考虑; 认为 think out 想出来 think over 仔细考虑 think up 创意策划

10. It seems as if… It seems that…

seem (to be )+adj. Seem to do sth/ seem to be doing sth / seem to have done sth

11. at an end 结束终了 in the end 最后 at the end of 在…末 by the end of截止到…末 on end直立; 连续地 end with以…结尾 end up with sth/ end up in doing 以…告终 come to an end 结束 bring sth to an end / put an end to sth. 使…结束 12. cover 1) 覆盖 be covered with 2）采访He is covering an event.

3）占地 The city covers an area of one million square kilometers. 4）够支付 cover the cost 5）走过一段距离 cover 15 miles 6) 涉及，关于 the survey covers all aspects of the business. 13. be proud of take pride in 以… 为骄傲 14. collect money raise money 集资

3. be active in 在….积极 take an active part in… 积极参加…

4. devote …. to doing sth 把….奉献到做… be devoted to doing sth 热衷于做… Devoted to writing, she has no time to entertain herself.

5. under one’s guidance / under the guidance of ab 在某人的指导下 6. out of work / out of a job 失业

at work 在工作

7. blow up 使充气; 爆炸

8. be equal to sth 同 .. 相等; 胜任… 9. in trouble 处于困境中

out of trouble 脱离困境 10. turn to 翻到; 转向; 求助于 turn up 调大; 出现 turn down 调小; 拒绝 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是

turn over 把…翻过来 turn against 背叛

11. lose heart 丧失勇气; 丧失信心 lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人

12. escape from sb/sp 逃离某人/某地 escape doing 逃避做某事 a narrow escape九死一生 13. set up 建起来 set down 记下来 set off引爆 start / set out(off) for sp 出发去某地 set out to do sth =set about doing sth 着手做某事 set foot on /in sp 踏上某地 set fire to sth= set sth on fire 纵火; 放火 set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样 14. be sentenced / condemned to death 被判死刑

15. die for 为…而死 die of 死于(内因 / 饥/ 寒/ 情感) die from 死于(外因) die out 绝种; 灭亡 die down (物质特性、感情的) 逐渐减弱、平息 die away (风，光，声音逐渐减弱、直至消失) die off 相继死亡 die in an accident

16. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give out 分发; 用尽耗尽(vi.) give away 泄露; 赠送 give off 释放(光热气味等) give in 投降; 让步 give way to 让位于 17. be free from / of 不受….影响

18. sth see / witness… 见证… The city has seen the great changes of the reform in the past few years.

19. put sb. in / into prison cast / throw sb. into prison send / take sb. to prison 把某人投入监狱20. imagine (sb) doing sth 想象某人做某事

21. allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许/使…能够做某事 allow for 把…考虑在内 22. the first time+句子 第一次做某事时（ 注意时态） do sth for the first time 第一次做某事