四六级阅读的技巧

海文四六级阅读技巧

get√ ：此篇为文档格式，使用电脑选择不会的单词可直

接点击右键可以直接翻译。

例1

CET4 2003. 6. P4.

40. The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described

as ______.

A) doubtful

B) critical

C) cautious

D) supportive

正：positive, optimistic, supported, approving, defensive

负：negative, pessimistic, critical, questionable, doubtful

例2

CET6 2008. 6. P2.

59. What does the author mean by “Kids count more than their

colleges ” (Line 1. Para. 4)

A) Continuing education is more important to a person’s success.

B) A person’s happiness should be valued more than their education.

C) Kid ’s actual abilities are more important than their college

background.

D) What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market

requirements.

考纲

占比

所占分值比例为35%

仔细阅读20% 长篇阅读l0% 选词填空5%

考试时间40分钟

长度

仔细阅读两篇 四级每篇300 ～ 350词 （实际考察310～380词，不超过400词。） 六级每篇400 ～ 450词 （实际考察410～480词，不超过500

词。）

长篇阅读一篇 四级约1000词

六级约1200词

选词填空

四级200 ～ 250词

六级250 ～ 300词

选材

客观、专业、逻辑性强

三大技能

辨别和理解中心思想和重要细节

理解明确表达的概念或细节——主旨题、细节题

理解隐含表达的概念或细节——推断题

理解文章的中心思想——主旨题

理解作者的观点和态度——观点态度题

运用语言技能理解文章

理解词语（如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思）——语义题

运用专门的阅读技能

略读文章，获取文章大意——抓住文章主旨 查读文章，获取特定信息——关键信息定位

四、六级阅读差别

六级比四级词多篇幅长，但考察能力与四级一样。

仔细阅读

仔细阅读五大题型

主旨题、细节题、推断题、观点态度题、语义题

主旨题

主题型：

What the passage mainly about？

目的型： What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

怎样抓主旨？

例

金姐：从国外回来，支持我们国货，我们要买国航的飞机票，对吧？大家都知道，

我们国航的空乘小姐漂亮！选的跟人尖子似的！那小姐长得比飞机还漂亮！

训练得也挺好。上飞机了以后，小礼服穿着，制服穿着，在那看着你。飞

机起来了以后，小姐们推着饮料车，走到跟前……

空姐：Would you like something to drink? Coffee, tea or cocacola?

金姐：不错啊！彬彬有礼的，英语也不错。一看，倒完了，有礼貌的。客人道完

谢了，走过去了以后到这边。

空姐：喝什么？

金姐：我往后面看

空姐：喝什么？

金姐：刚才那个彬彬有礼，这怎么……哦！明白了，刚才那个是老外，这面是我

们自己同胞，一见同胞就换了一副面孔。就在那：“喝什么？”啊哟嘿！我一看小丫头片子 ，还有两幅面孔， 看到姐这姐怎么收拾你！一会儿过来了 ，走到我这来了 ，上下瞄了我一眼 。

空姐：喝什么？

金姐：我装作听不懂的样子。Sorry I don’t understand.

空姐：我问你喝什么？

金姐：Sorry I don’t understand.

空姐：Would you like something to drink? Coffee, tea or cocacola?

金姐：我瞄了她一眼。橙汁！

A) 空姐长了两张面孔

B) 空姐对不同乘客有不同态度

C) 金姐经常坐飞机

D) 金姐每天喝橙汁

命题规律与答题技巧

段首、段尾

句间关系（转折、因果）

高频词

例

CET 4 2009. 6. P2.

57. What is said about FutureFashion? 59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion ？

60. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?

61. What does the author think of green fashion?

例

Cet 4 2005. 12. P3. 31.

“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.” Said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.

In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn’t get the job done.

Stress that you can manage also boost immune（免疫的）function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory（血淋淋的） video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.

Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.

“Sustained stress is not good for you,” says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity ,”It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.”

31. The passage is mainly about______

A) the benefits of manageable stress

B) how to cope with stress effectively

C) how to avoid stressful

D) the effect of stress harmonies on memory

例

CET 6 2008. 12. P1.

56. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A) To remind people of the need of sustainable development.

B) To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.

C) To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.

D) To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.

Para. 1

Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.

Line 3, Para. 5

sustainable

Line 6, Para. 5

sustainability

Line 1, Para. 7

sustainable agriculture

例

CET 6 2003. 6. P3.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A) How to persuade local communities to provide more funds.

B) How to cope with the shortage of funds for public education.

C) How to solve the rising unemployment problem.

D) How to improve the public education system.

Para. 1

Take the case of public education alone.

读不懂怎么办？

例

CET 6 2009. 6. P1.

52. We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.

Para. 1 For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.

52. We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.

A) human activities have changed the way turtles survive

B) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out extinct 同义替换

C) government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles’ extinction

D) marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles’ reproduction

解题步骤

顺序原则

段首

综合

例

CET 4 2013. 12(2). P2. 61.

When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with

unbearable levels of debt, the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there’s a growing body of evidence suggesting that today’s young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take this debt to their graves.

61. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A) Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.

B) Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.

C) Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.

D) The American credit card system is under criticism.

CET 6 2014. 6(3). P1. 56.

“Deep reading” —as opposed to the often superficial reading we do on the Web —is an endangered practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its disappearance would jeopardize the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains, quite literally, have been trained to understand them.

56. What does the author say about “deep reading”?

A) It serves as a complement to online reading.

B) It should be preserved before it is too late.

C) It is mainly suitable for reading literature.

D) It is an indispensable part of education.

主旨题

占比2% ~ 3%

特别提醒

第一题通常与主旨相关

万能排除法

主旨相关

正确选项都与主旨相关 与主旨无关的选项直接排除