2011年体育单招英语试题与答案
2011 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2 分,满分40分)
1.-Could you carry this box of books for me?
__________but 1 have a pain in my back.
A.That 's easy B.I 'd like tou C.I'll help you D.No problem
2.Jennie is kind of person you_______ love or hate.
A.both B.either C.all D.only
3.In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that_______ be used to cut wood with.
A.must B.should C.could D.need
4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_________
A.arrived B.will arrive C.is arriving D.arrives
5.___________he left school at 16,he still managed to become a very successful business-man.
A.Unless B.Even though C.As if D.until
6.Stene works very hard because he ha abie family ________
A.to support B.supporting C.support D.sopported
7.Frank was very disappointed because he_________the chance to win the game.
A.Will lose B.lose C.has lost D.had lost
8.My watch stopped,had I was late _________ school this morning.
A.to B.for C.at D.in
9.She must have missed the train ,________she would be there by now.
A.meanwhile B.otherwise C.sometimes D. therefore
10._______The Emperor’s New Clothes ,we all found it quite interesting.
A.To read B.Reading C.Having read D.Read
11.You can stay here _______ you keep quiet.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as long as
12.Bob,it’s time for bed _______the TV,please.
A.Turn in B.Turn off C.Turn up D.Turn over
13.I finished my exams yesterday________I won’t be able to know the results until August.
A.but B.so C.for D.or
14.How nice tou see you again! You should have told me you .
A.were coming B.are coming C.have come D.came
15.I knew ________ about the accident except what I read in he newspaper.
A.Something B.everyhthing C.anything D.nothing
16. excuse me,could you tell me the way to the railway station?
Sorry_________.
A.I am new here B.I’d love to C.I won’t do it D.I don't know you
17. We had been away for such a long time_________ I had forgotten her name.
A.before B which C.that D.because
l 8.We talk about the day’s events over the dinner table.Sometimes__________ about politics.
A.argued B.arguing C.to argue D.argue
19.This small city_________12 schools since 1990s.
A.builds B.has built C.would build D.built
20.-That’s the man_______house has been Newly painted
A.what B.which C.that D.whose
II. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
Fire can help people in many ways.Fire can heat water 21 your house,give light
and cook food. But fire can burn things too.Nobody knows 22 people began to use
fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago.He went up to the sun
by a rope and brought fire down.
Taday people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Children
sometimes like to play with them.But matches and lighters can be very 25 .Fire kills
people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters.You should also
learn to 27 fires.Fires need oxyen(氧气).Without oxygen they die.There is oxygen in
thc 28 Cover a fire with water or sand.If you don’t have them around, youcould use
your 29 or a blanket.This keeps the air from a fire.
Be careful with fire,and it will help you.Be careless with fire,and it might 30 you.
21.A.beautify B.brighten C.warm D.clean
22.A.where B.why C.what D.how
23.A.Iooks after B.tells about C.turns to D. laughs at
21.A.carry B.fix C.make D.catch
25 A.important B.special C.small D.dangerous
26.A.to B.about C.0n D.after
27.A.put out B.turn over C.use up D.take away
28.A.sand B.match C.air D.food
29.A.match B.rope C.coat D.sand
30.A.hurt B.break C.frighten D.spoil
III,阅读理解(共15小题;每题4分,满分60分)
An old gentleman retired(退体)and bought a small house near a high school.He spent the
first few weeks of his retirement in peace.Then a new school year began.The very next
afternoon three young boys came down his street,beating happily on very trashcan(垃圾桶)they
saw.The loud sound continued day after day,until finally the old man decided it was time to take
some action.
The next afternoon,he walked out to meet those young men as they banged(猛击)their
wav down the street.Stopping them,he said,“You boys are a lot of fun.I like to see you express
your excitement like that.In fact,I used to do the samething when I was your age.Will you do me
a laver? I’11 give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing.”
The boys agreed,and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans.
After a few days.the old man greeted the boys again,but this time he had a sad smile on his
face.“It is a bad year,and things are getting worse and worse,”he told them.“From now on
I’ll only be able to pay you 50 cents.” The noisemarkers were clearly displeased,but they
accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging.
A few days later.the old man came to them again.“Look,”he said,“I haven’t received my Social
Security check yet, so I’m not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents.Will that be
okey?„“just 25 cents?”The drum leader shouted,“No way,mister.We quit!”
The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days.
31. What was the trouble the old gentleman had?
A.He had three sons studying at school.
B.He bought a house behind a primary school.
C.He was annoyed by big noises made by three boys.
D.He was attacked by young people in the nelghhourhood.
32.What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem?
A.To play a t rick. B.To call the police.
C.To beat some boys. D.To visit the teachers.
33.In Paragraph 2.the underlined words.the bang upjob”refers to the action of
____________.
A.fooling the old man. B.beating on trashcans.
C.cleaning the trashcans. D.paying a dollar each day.
34.in Paragraph 4,the dram leader said“We quit!”because___________.
A.he knew they didn’t bave time to work. B.he had so far not received any check.
C.he didn’t have 25 cents in his pocket. D.he thought they were not well paid.
Divide your Sunday into four parts,that is.Morning,afternoon-evening and night.
Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself.Make sure you have a great
Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day.
Morning Walk
Get up as early as possible,just get your shoes on and go for a walk.Walk for about 40 minutes,
and then jog(慢跑)back home.You can try a different route(路线).The one that you don’t take
on any other day.This is a really great idea to start your Sunday morning energetically.
Make Breakfast
Surprise your parents(if you are living with them),your hushand/wife,your children,or your
roommates with a delicious breakfast.A hot cup of coffee for your husband/wife.or a cup of
hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect.
Gardening
If you love gardening,spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morning.Water
your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soil
Pet you pet
The whole week you are husy Have you wondered how much time you you’re your pet? I
guess not. Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their
masters;of course I don’t have to explain much on this Take Ihem for along walk .Play with them,
give tbem a nice bath,take pictures.and Just have fun!
35.The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is .
A. to take a walk B .to water your plantH
C .to play with children D .to find something to eat
36 .According to the text,one should give his or her family.I feeling of surprise by___________.
A .buying them some coffee B. taking them out for droner
C.bringing them a box of chocklate D.making them a delicious breakfast
37. We can learn from the last paragraph that____________
A .pets Rre given too much carc B. dogs are better than other pet.
C .it is fun to spend time with pets D .it is difficult to find a lovel pet
38.This textis mainly about__________
A .how to walk your dogs B. what to do on Sundays
C.where to go on Sundays D .when to start a Sunday family outing
When wc think of Valentine’s Day we think of romance(浪漫)and couples showing their
Iove for each other What if you are single and aren’t dating someone?Valen tine’s Day„be
pretty lonely As Valentine’s Day is coming sooll I think it might be good to give suggestions of
ways you might be able to have a fun Valentine’s Day if you are single.
Find a friend or friends who aresinglc and plan something fun Maybe you could go out to
dinner or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding bow you could show each other you
value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else.
Visit your parents oil Valentine’s Day They will probably enjoy your coming,and it’s always
good to let them know they are loved.Maybe this year you could make them a gift which comes
from your heart.You never know how long you will have your parents,so it’s wise to let them
know how much you are about them.
Think of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if that helps Realize
you were born for a mission(使命).No one do this mission except you.
No one else has the sahie personality(性格).experiences and gifts that you bring to the world So,
this Valentine’s Day will be your own best valentine.
39 .The text is mainly written for people_________
A .who are in love B. who are still single
C .who are young couples D .who are dating someone
40.What does the author suggestdoing on Valentinc’s Day
A. Paying a visit to your parents B. Cooking yourself something nice
C .Going out with your boy/girl friend D.Glying a card to your famlly metnbers
41.Wclearn from the last paragragh that_________
A.it is helpful to bring gifts to people around you B. it is important to receive Valentine’s
cards
C.people are worrying ablaut what they lack D. Valentine’s Day is also for yourself Large cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural“rcas(农村地区)in summer
months.This extra heat can raisetemperatures in cities by about one to three degrees compared
to rural areas.
Scientists say thcrc arc many reasons for this Onereason is that heat from the sun can go
through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt(沥
青),which is often placed on top of buildings and uscd to cover road surfaces.
RecentIy,researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in dovelopedarcas Scienti ts with the
National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study They found that painting the tops ot
buildings white could possibly help to cool cities .The researchers used computer model that
could tell the effects ofthe sun’s heat. The compared the effects of black surlacs on rooftops with
white roofs They found that a city with only
white rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 33%.
However,white roofs could have the opposite effect in wintcr That is because they have a
cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter could require more energy
to heat the buildings.
Theresearebers found that sonic cities would be helped more than others from white roofs This
would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city .It would also
depend on the building materials used since some materials are leresitant to heat (耐热的)than
others. The researchers say white roofs would work best in areas with temperatures and strong sunlight all year.
42. we learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months_________
A.extra heat mainly comes from cities B.the sunlight can go through the roofs
C.it os cooler in the countryside than in cities D .buildlig materials 8re commonly Iound in cities
43. The study mentioned in Paragrapb 3 is about how to________
A.carry out research on the effect of the sun B .develop new building materials
C.make rooftops more colourfil D.reduce heat in cities
44.According to Paragraph d.white roofs could lead to_______.
A.lower tempertures within buildings in winter B.higher cost of building materials in the city
C.more energy supply in summer D. larger surface area of roofs
45. Research shows that wbitc rooftops are effective if they are used in arcas_________.
A.which is less resistant to heat B. with wind all year round
C.where it is warm and full of sunlight D .in need of cheap buihling materials
IV,单词拼写(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
46.The boy tried to________(跳)over the fence.
47.Tina is a_________ (陌生人)in this village. Nobody know where she comes from.
48. We stayed at grandma’s house for__________ (几乎)a month。
49.I bought__________(我自己)a new computer.
50.Jone is very __________(粗心的)and he often loses his keys.
51.A__________ (著名的)writer used to live in this small town.
52 .Tom’parents only allow him to_________(游泳)in the pool.
53.The ice on the river is________ (厚)enough to skate on.
54 .I must raise my voice So that everybody can_______(听到)me.
55.It takes great_________(努力)to get the party ready.
V.书面表达(满10分)
假设你是李明.你校将举行一场师生篮球比赛。请你根据以下信息给你的美国老师Sam写一封邮件,邀请他参赛。内容要点如下:l.参赛者及观众:本校师生;2.时间:3月20日(星期日)上午9点: