沪江网新概念第二册单元测试三

新概念二单元测试三（沪江网）

听力

词汇与语法

阅读理解

1.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

答案：D

试题内容是“他生平第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又有床垫的床”。图片D中有一张床(bed)。所以，本题答案为D。

2.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

答案：B

试题内容是“她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞”。图片B与句中描述的人物相符 。所以，本题答案为B。

3.

Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

答案：C

试题内容是“尽管上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶并把他们的名字刻在树干上”。图片C中有一

棵大树，两小朋友在树干上刻字。所以，本题答案为C。

4.

Listen and choose the right picture (

根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

答案：A

试题内容是“当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子”。图片A中是斗牛士和公牛。所以，本题答案为A。

5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

∙

∙

∙

∙ The man can speak a foreign language. The woman hopes to improve her English. The woman knows many different languages. The man wishes to visit many more countries.

答案：The man can speak a foreign language.

解析：

问题为询问从对话中我们学到什么。女士对男士说你访问了这么多国家，你一定能说几种不同的语言，男士说“I wish I could. But Japanese and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.”可知男士只会说日语和英语，其中日语是他会说的外语。所以，本题答案为The man can speak a foreign language。

6.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

∙

∙

∙ Go to the library. Meet the woman. See Professor Smith.

∙

Have a drink in the bar.

答案：See Professor Smith 解析：

问题为询问这位男士课后首先做什么。男士说“Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class. So it’s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten.”可知他课后首先要去见Smith教授。所以，本题答案为See Professor Smith。 7.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (

根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

∙

∙

∙

∙ She isn't sure when Professor Bloom will be back. The man shouldn't be late for his class. The man can come back sometime later. She can pass on the message for the man.

答案：She can pass on the message for the man.

解析：问题为询问这位女士是什么意思。由对话中“You can just leave a note. I’ll give it to her later.”可知女士会把便条交给Bloom教授。所以，本题答案为D。

8.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

∙ ∙

∙

∙ He has a strange personality. He's got emotional problems. His illness is beyond cure. His behaviour is hard to explain.

答案：He's got emotional problems.

解析：

问题为询问从这个对话中我们得知John怎么了。女士说“It still seems impossible to make him smile. Talking to him is really difficult and he gets upset easily over little things.”可知John的情绪有问题。所以，本题答案为He's got emotional problems。

9.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

∙

∙

∙

∙ He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. He was hit by a fallen box from a truck. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him. 答案：He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.

解析：

问题为询问关于出租车司机我们得知什么。男士说这位出租车司机一定超速了，女士说“Well, not really. He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.”司机为了躲避他前面卡车掉下来的箱子而撞树上了。所以，本题答案为He turned suddenly and ran into a tree。

1.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

That evening __the___ Greens sat before a bright fire and had __a___ nice supper. the„a

/„/

/„a

the„/

答案： the„a本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

定冠词加“姓”再加“S”结构表示“一家人”；supper前有nice修饰，此处要用不定冠词a。所以正确答案是the„a。

2.I'll ring you up __as soon as__ I got an answer from him.

as soon as

until

before

because

答案： as soon as本题考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词。

as soon as(一„„就„„)，用于引导时间状语从句。正确答案是as soon as。

3.Betty, let's make a cake _with___ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. at

of

in

with

答案： with本题考查介词的用法。

with意为“用，凭借”。所以，正确答案是with。

4.— I saw you come to school by bus this morning.

— Oh, I _______ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.

hardly

always

sometimes

usually

答案：hardly

本题考查副词辨析。

根据题意，我几乎不坐车，不过今天下雨了。hardly“几乎不”，always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，usually“经常”。故选hardly。

5.Tom ought not to _have told__ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

have told

tell

be telling

having told

答案：have told 本题考查情态动词ought to。

由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面，此处应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词ought to后，所有用have。故选have told。

6.Mum, today is Mother's Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner __with__ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous __for_____ its seafood.

with; of

with; for

for; to

to; for

答案：with; for本题考查介词的固定搭配。

with“和„„一起”，be famous for“以„„著称”。正确答案是with; for。 7.If I __did__ the job, I would do it in a different way.

would do

do

shall do

did

答案：did本题考查虚拟语气。

从句意我们能够看出叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况：其结构为：从句 - did / were, 主句 - would do，表示与现在事实相反的假设。所以，本题答案为did。

译文：如果我做这份工作，我会用一种不同的方式。

8.— What's the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it _has risen__ sharply since last month.

is raised

has risen

has arisen

is increased

答案：has risen本题考查现在完成时。

由句中的since可知，主句应该用现在完成时，故排除is raised、is increased两项；表

示物价的上升或河水等的上涨用rise，而arise表示“起床，起身”，时通常用于文字中。所以答案是has risen。

译文：“这些天石油的价格如何？” “哦，自上个月以来油价猛涨”。

9.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost __tiwce as much as_ his.

as much twice as

twice as much as

much as twice as

as twice much as

答案： twice as much as本题考查形容词比较级。

考查倍数句型“倍数+ as +原级+ as„”。注意表达倍数常用的三种句型：①倍数+ as +原级+ as„；②倍数 + 比较级+ than...；③倍数+ the size / length / width / depth /„of„正确答案是twice as much as。

译文：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却花费了他两倍的价钱。

10.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he __was busy__.

was busy

is busy

had been busy

will be busy

答案：was busy本题考查一般过去时。

根据设空处前面would have helped us yesterday可知设空处表示的是昨天的事情，故用过去时，排除is busy与will be busy两项；had been busy项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，而本句并没有过去的动作做参照物，故排除had been busy项。只有was busy符合要求。

译文：鲍勃昨天本来可以帮助我们的，但是他当时很忙。

11.If their marketing plans succeed, they _ will increase __ their sales by 20 percent.

will increase

have been increasing

have increased

would be increasing

答案：will increase本题考查一般将来时。

在if条件从句中，用一般现在时来指代一般将来时，可以得知他们的市场运作计划还没有成功，所以增加销售额也是个将来的动作，应该用will increase。所以，本题答案为will increase。

12.Would you please keep silent? The weather report __ is being broadcast_ and I want to listen.

is broadcast

is being broadcast

has been broadcast

had been broadcast

答案：is being broadcast

根据句意，考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。所以，本题答案是is being broadcast。 译文：请安静一下好吗？ 正广播天气预报呢，我想听听。

13.By the time you get back, great changes _ will have taken place _ in this area. will take place

will be taken place

are going to take place

will have taken place

答案：will have taken place本题考查将来完成时。

将来完成时的结构是：shall/will have + 过去分词，表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选will have taken place。

译文：等你回来的时候，这个地区已经发生了巨大的变化。

14.I __ do __ all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it.

will do

do

am doing

had done

答案：do

本题考查一般现在时。

will do 将会做，表将来；do通常做，表经常；am doing正在做，表进行；had done过去已经做完，过去完成时。从后面最近太忙的状况来看，应该是平常替家人做饭，所以选do。 译文：我通常都为家人做饭，但是最近太忙了就无暇顾及了。

15.Teenagers __ are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.

have damaged

are damaging

damaged

will damage

答案：are damaging本题考查现在进行时。

因为年轻人玩电子游戏玩得太多，所以他们正在损害自己的健康。所以，本题答案为are damaging。

16.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)

Can you tell me something about _______, Tom? (you)

答案：yourself本题考查人称代词和反身代词的转换。

此处用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，和介词about构成固定短语；反身代词表示动作返回到动作执行者自己身上。所以，本题答案为yourself。

译文：你能做一下自我介绍吗，汤姆？

17.The life in the suburb is quite _______ from that in the city centre. (difference) 答案：different本题考查名词和形容词的转换。

difference是名词，表示“不同之处”；different是形容词，表示“不同的”。A is different from B是固定搭配，表示“A与B是不同的”。所以，本题答案为different。 译文：农村与城市中心的生活完全不同。

18.Mum usually goes shopping _______ a week. (two)

答案：twice本题考查数词和副词的转换。

twice a week表示“一周两次”。所以，本题答案为twice。

译文：妈妈一周去两次商店。

19.Our new flat is on the _______ floor, and we have a good view of the park. (ten) 答案：tenth本题考查基数词和序数词的转换。

在第几层楼要用序数词形式。所以，本题答案为tenth。

20._______, several boys and girls went to the old man's home to help him do the housework. (recent)

答案：Recently本题考查形容词和副词的转换。

recent为形容词，题中缺少时间副词，因此要将recent改为副词的形式Recently最近地。所以，本题答案为Recently。

21.My grandma told me many interesting _______ when I was a little girl. (story) 答案：stories本题考查名词复数。

由空格前many可知story要改为复数形式，stories。题意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我的奶奶给我讲了很多有趣的故事。所以，本题答案为stories。

22.Two _______ of the students in our school are girls. (three)

答案：thirds本题考查基数词和序数词的转换。

英语中分数的表达：分子为基数词，分母为序数词。three的序数词形式为third。当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以，本题答案为thirds。

23.There is something wrong with _______ bike. (me)

答案：my本题考查代词的转换。

本题中空格后有名词bike，其前应该用形容词性物主代词。所以，本题答案为my。

24.The floor is so _______ that I don't know where to put my foot. (spot) 答案：spotless本题考查名词和形容词的转换。

题中横线处缺少形容词作表语，spot为名词，spotless为形容词“干净的”。题意：地板如此干净，我都不知道何处下脚了。所以，本题答案为spotless。

25.To my _______, Jack won the first in the match. (surprised)

答案：surprise本题考查形容词和名词的转换。

surprised为形容词，my其后接名词，因此要将surprised改为名词形式surprise。所以，本题答案surprise。

26.Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子每空格限填一词，答案请用“|“隔开）

We will have some classes on English culture tomorrow. (改为否定句)

We _______ have _______ classes on English culture tomorrow.

答案：won't any

由于原句的谓语部分为will have，改为否定句要将will改为won’t，同时将some改为any。所以，本题答案为won’t; any。

27.The elderly man pushed the birds into the river. (改为被动语态，每空格限填一词，答案请用“|“隔开)

The birds _______ _______ into the river by the elderly man.

答案：were; pushed

原句中谓语动词为实义动词push，与the birds构成动宾关系，因此改为被动语态时，谓语部分的形式为were pushed。所以，本题答案为were; pushed。

28.The new flat cost the family all their savings. (改为一般疑问句，每空格限填一词，答案请用“|“隔开).

_______ the new flat _______ the family all their savings?

答案：Did cost

本题考查改为一般疑问句。

cost表示“花费”，它的过去式和现在式是一样的，但是根据句意我们知道公寓已经买了，所以原句说的是过去时。变成一般疑问句要把助动词did提前，动词cost恢复原形，还是cost。所以，本题答案为Did; cost。

译文：这套公寓花了这家人所有的积蓄。

29.John told an amazing joke at the table. (改为感叹句,每空格限填一词，答案请用“|“隔开)

_______ _______ amazing joke John told at the table!

答案：What|an

本题考查改为感叹句。

感叹句句型“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”。amazing的发音是元音开头，所以这里用不定冠词an。所以，本题答案为What an。

译文：吃饭时，约翰讲了一个令人吃惊的笑话。

30.The new film lasted less than 2 hours. (对划线部分提问,每空格限填一词，答案请用“|“隔开)

_______ _______ did the new film last?

答案：How long

本题考查对划线部分提问。

划线部分(less than 2 hours)为“不到两个小时”，是一段时间，所以要用how long“多久”来提问。所以，本题答案为How long。

译文：这部新电影演了不到两个小时。

短文内容

Read the following passages, then choose the correct answers below. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): A. Alfred Nobel Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. The family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives（炸药）in his father's lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist（语言学家）, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Alfred was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.

1)Where was Alfred Nobel born？He was born in ________.

Swiss

Stockholm

Russia

Moscow

答案：Stockholm

根据第一段第一句可知，Alfred Nobel出生在Stockholm（斯德哥尔摩），就能确定正确选项。Swiss为瑞士人的，但Stockholm（斯德哥尔摩）为瑞典首都。所以，正确答案为Stockholm。

2)How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？

He built up over ________ companies in different countries.

20

40

60

80

答案：80根据第二段最后一句可知，答案为80。

3)What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？ ________.

More time and more money

A meaning to life

How to end the war

The peace between nations

答案：A meaning to life

根据最后一段首句可知，答案为A meaning to life。

2.短文内容

Read the following passages, then choose the correct answers below. (根据短文内

容，选择最恰当的答案): B Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time-at least twenty or thirty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger to a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area-except for The Penguin. Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.

1)Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _______ . live in groups

have large brains

are warm-blooded

have their own language

答案：have large brains

本题定位在第一段。从转折连词but后的Their brain is nearly the same size as our own.一句可知，海豚的大脑和人类一样大，这点和其他动物不同，而live in groups ，are warm-blooded 与have their own language三项都是和其他动物相同的点。所以，本题答案为have large brains。

2)Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around? ________ Its nose.

Its ears.

Its mouth.

Its eyes.

答案：Its mouth

从第二段最后一句but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. 可知，海豚用嘴找路，选项中虽然没有出现jaw这个单词，但它属于嘴的一部分，所以，本题答案为Its mouth。

3)Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? _______. He was lonely and liked to be with people.

They enjoyed playing with him.

He was seriously wounded.

They wanted his help.

答案：They wanted his help.

本题定位在第三段。从look for 的后一句Jack met every boat in the area and showed

it the way.可知，海豚会为水手引路，会帮助他们，这是水手们寻找海豚的原因。所以，本题答案为They wanted his help。

4)By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _______ . dolphins are friendly and clever

people are cruel to animals

Jack is different from other dolphins

dolphins should be protected by law

答案：dolphins are friendly and clever

本题较难。从第三段首句for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.可知，海豚喜欢人类，对人很友好，从该段最后一句He „ continued to guide all ships through the area-except for The Penguin. 可知，Jack受伤后，会为所有的船只引路除了The Penguin，可见，海豚非常聪明。所以，本题答案为dolphins are friendly and clever 。