初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时

一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表 示将来经常或重复发生的动作。

二. 一般将来时的标志：

tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)

三. 一般将来时的构成:

1. 主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2. 主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall 只能用在第一人称, 主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall 的后面接动词原形)

例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四. 句一般将来时的式:

1. 肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

例句和上面一样, 就不举了.

2. 否定句 :

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......

例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.

(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.

(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....

(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了

(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)

今晚我不将写作业

(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.

3. 一般疑问句:

(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....

例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are.

是的, 你将去.

(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不, 我不将.

(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is. 是的, 她将.

(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...

例如 (A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? --Yes,you will. 是的, 你们将.

(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? --Yes,I will. 是的, 我将.

(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期, 她将教我们吗? --Yes,she will. 是的, 她将.

4. 特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么? --I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.

(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.

(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).---What will you do next week？ 下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework。 我将要做作业.

(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿? --She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

检测习题

一、单选题：

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be

C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go

C. will; going D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do

C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________

boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be

C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is

C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to

C. will be D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you

C. You please D. Do you

( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come

C. come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take

C. spends D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave ）in a minute. I ______（finish ）all my work before I ______ （leave ）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study ）in our country?

—I _____（plan ）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope ）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do ）after you ______（leave ）here?

—I ______（return ）home and ______（get ）a job.

3. I ______（be ）tired. I ______（go ）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give ）her a present.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon ）

答 案

1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B

17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

二、动词填空。

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will 4. will give

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north will go skating next winter.

2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He will come back late in two days.

4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.

一般将来时强化巩固习题

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches 8. D 16. D 24. B

C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be

C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is

C. will be D. be

( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1. I am afraid there ______（be ）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see ）it with his own eyes.

3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win ）.

三、句型转换。

1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

2. Do you study hard?（from now on）

3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）

The keys:

一、单项选择。

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B

二、动词填空。

1. will be 2. won’t believe ; sees 3. will win

三、句型转换。

1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.

2. Will you study hard from now on?

3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.