高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(三十)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(30)
摘要:阅读理解题的“三步法”:1.略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。
2.查读。同学们要先通读题干,做到胸中有数;再将短文读第一遍,锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读,迅速选出最佳答案;先易后难,先做细节题,后做推论题。3.重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求,读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。
TherearetwomainformsofteachinginNottinghamUniversity:seminar(研讨会)andlecture.Theyareverydifferentfromthesortofteachingmostoftenusedinschoolsandcolleges.
Inseminarsyouwillbetaughtwithdiscussionfocusingonatextortopicsetinadvanceinafriendlyandinformalatmosphere.Thepurposeistoprovideanopportunitytotryoutnewideasandtothinkthroughdifficultieswithfellow-learners.Studentsdevelopfriendshipsthroughgroups,aswellaslearningmoreaboutotherpeople’sideas.Youcanalsoknowyourtutorsasanindividualratherthanafaceattheendoftheroom.
Lecturesarethemostformal.Theremaybeoverahundredintheaudienceandthelecturewilllastaboutfiftyminutes.Thevalueofthelectureisthatitcanpresenttoalargenumberofpeopleinformationwhichisnotreadilyavailableinbooks,thatitcangiveyouanopportunitytohearaspecialistdevelopacoherent(有条理的)argument,andthatitcanshowvisualmaterialtoawideaudience.
Youtypicalweek’sworkwillfeelstrangeafterschoolorcollegesincetherearefewertimetabledteachinghours.Eachweekinthefirstyearyoumayattendaboutsixlecturesandfourtosixseminarsortutorials(辅导).Fortherestofthetimeyouareworkingonyourown,doingthenecessaryreadinginpreparationfortutorialsorwritingseminarpapers.Whenwritinganessayorcarryingoutprojectwork,youcanoftendiscusswithyourtutoraboutthetitleandtopic.
68.Thepurposeofthepassageis_______.
A.tointroducetwomainformsofteaching
B.topersuadeyoutotryoutnewideas
C.tostresstheimportanceofdiscussion
D.tomakeyoubelievethatseminarismorehelpful
69.Oneofthevaluesofthelectureis______.
A.tomakefriendsthroughgroups
B.tolearnmoreaboutotherpeople’sideas
C.toofferachancetodiscusswithaspecialist
D.topresenttostudentsinformationnotfoundinbooks
70.Yourtypicalweek’sworkintheuniversitywillfeelstrangebecause______.
A.youmayhavenoprojectworkafterclass
B.youmaygivelecturesandseminars
C.youmayhavefewertimetabledteachinghours
D.youmaywriteseminarpaperswithfellow-learners
71.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.
A.scminarisbetterthanlecture
B.lectureisbetterthanseminar
C.seminarismoreformalthanlecture
D.lectureismoreformalthanseminar
答案
68.A69.D70.C71.D
68.解析:这是一道主旨题。这篇短文介绍两种主要的教学方式。短文的第一句话TherearetwomainformsteachinginNottinghamUniversity:seminarandlecture.是这篇短文的主题句,说明了这篇短文写作的目的是介绍Nottingham大学的两种主要的教学方式:研讨会和上课。
69.解析:这是一道细节题。从第三段中的Thevalueofthelectureisthatitcanpresenttoalargenumberofpeopleinformationwhichisnotreadilyavailableinbooks,thatitcangiveyouanopportunitytohearaspecialistdevelopacoherentargument,andthatitcanshowvisualmaterialtoawideaudience.可知,上课的主要价值是向学生讲述书本上没有的信息。
70.解析:这是一道细节题。根据最后一段中的Yourtypicalweek’sworkwillfeelstrangeafterschoolorcollegesincetherearefewertimetabledteachinghours.可判断出由于几乎没有教学时间表而会感到奇怪。一般
的大学都会按部就班地按时间表进行教学活动,没有固定的教学时间表,自然会感到奇怪。71.解析:这是一道细节题。根据第三段中的Lecturesarethemostformal.可判断出上课比研讨会更正规。