初二下册英语知识点总结二

Unit4 He said I was hard-working

(语法：直接引语变间接引语)

一、转述陈述句或感叹句

1）.引述动词是现在、将来时，间接引语时态不变，用___ that或___sb that接宾从, that可省

He says, “I have been studying English for three years.”

2）.引述动词是过去时，间接引语时态为过去的某一态。用say that或tell sb that接宾从 一般现在时 — 现在进行时 — 一般将来时 —

Lana said to Ben, “I will come to Marcia’s house this Friday.”

3）.转述客观真理，时态不变。 She told us, “The moon goes round the earth.”

___________________________________________________________________________________

二．转述疑问句 ,引述动词为ask, 去冒号\引号\问号,疑问语气改陈述语序, 人称、时态变。 1转述一般疑问句，用if/whether接宾从

“Do you know him?” he asked me._______________________________________________________ 2转述选择疑问句，用whether接宾从

“Do you study English or French?” he said.________________________________________________ 3转述特殊疑问句，用疑问词接宾从

“When will she go next day ?”she asked.__________________________________________________ He asked her,“Why do you want to do that?”______________________________________________

三.转述祈使句，用ask（请求）/tell（吩咐）/order(命令) sb（not） to do sth的结构

“Open the door,”the teacher said.______________________________________________________ “Would you please pass me the book?”he said.______________________________________________ “Don’t be late next time.” The teacher said to me. ___________________________________________

三、Phrases

1在肥皂剧中_______________ 2与某人生气（1）__________（2）___________3带些饮料和点心到我家来__________________ 4首先_________________ 5把某物传递给某人__________________ 6一个用功的学生_____________7身体健康(1)____________ (2)______________ (3)_____________ 8期末考试____________ 9成绩单___________ 10感到紧张___________11另一个令人沮丧的成 绩_____________12发现自然难_____________13向某人问好大吵一架___________14在甘肃省______________15.听起来有趣____________16作为一个志愿者老师

17.乡村地区决定做某事（三种）_____________/_____________/______________

19.在海平面以上_________ 20开阔某人对某事的视野__________________ 21给某人提供一个…的生活开端____________________ 22.关爱_________23使某人感到恶心______________

四、Sentences

1.本告诉（told）拉娜马西娅将为她悄悄地开一个晚会。（三种表将来）have a surprise party ________________________________________________________________________________

2.拉娜说她不再和马西娅娅生气了。(不再not„_____/_____/_____) ________________________________________________________________________________

3.昨晚“年青人生活”中发生什么了？(happen)

4.你想知道为什么你的好朋友没归还你的夹克并且它在哪。(宾从陈述语序)

____________________________________________________________________________________

5.你正在你的同学家做功课。(做功课____________________________)

____________________________________________________________________________________

6.你们本应该今天早晨在公共汽车站见面。(*应该__________________)

____________________________________________________________________________________

7.与英语相比我更擅长西班牙语。（两种） (擅长___________=____________)

___________________________________________________________________________________

8.听说他上周感冒了我很难过。 （难过做某事______________________） ________________________________________________________________________________ _

9.这学期我学习自然很吃力，发现我最差的成绩来自我的自然老师我并不感到惊讶。

___________________________________________________________________________________

10.抄袭别人的作业对你来说是不对的（用Ithink再写一句）(it+be +adj +for sb to do sth) _______________________________________/____________________________________________

11.你想让我捎口信吗？(捎口信_________________ ) ___________________________________

12.你问我她是否可以抄袭我的作业. (是否____/_____)__________________________________

13.我确信他会克服这件事的。（确信做某事__________/__________ 克服____________）

__________________________________________________________________________________

14.他说帮助他人改变了他的生活。____________________________________________________

五、请将书中的直接引语改为间接引语。

1.Marcia is going to have a surprise party for you.

.

2.I am not mad at Marcia anymore.

.

3.I will go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.

4.I am having a party for Lana.

5.I can speak three languages. Lana said _____________________________________________.