大学英语三 三.四单元总结
Unit 3
I Words
1. steady 稳固的,稳定的
2. perception 理解,感知
3. aspect 方面
4. undermine 削弱
5. foster 培养,促进
6. migration 迁移
7. complementary 补充的
8. awareness 意识
9. implication 含义,暗示
10. obvious 明显的,显而易见的
11. suspicion 怀疑
12. reluctant 勉强的
13. subtle 微妙的
14. considerable 相当大的,相当可观的
15. extend 延伸
16. alternative 二中择一,可供选择的事物
17. coverage 报道
18. pervasive 普遍的
19. frequently 经常
20. distrust=mistrust不信任
21. previous 以前的
22. scare 害怕,恐惧
23. transfer 转移
24. transform 改变,变形
25. transmit 传输,传导
26. instantly 立即地,即刻地
27. optimistic 积极的
28. pessimistic 消极的
29. extraordinary非凡的
30. ancestor 祖先
31. rapid 迅速地
32. medication 治疗(take medication)
33. restore 恢复
34. fitness 适当,健康
35. fascinate使着迷
36. deserve值得
37. reflection反省,反思
38. obstacle障碍,妨碍物
II Collocations
1. at the beginning of 在…开端
2. in general 一般而言
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III
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15. lead to 导致 effect on对…的影响 interact with相互作用,相互影响 for fear of 担心,害怕 inquiry into …对…调查 attribute to 归因于 be vulnerable to易受伤害,易受攻击 focus on 聚焦 interpret …as …看作 be concerned about 关心 be accompanied by 伴有 ascribe the cause to 归因于 be part of一部分 merge into 合并 bring new dimension to 带来全新视角 to such an extent that…到达如此的程度以至于… Phrases over recent years 近些年来(后接完成时) healthy lifestyle健康生活方式 raise worry 引起忧虑 play down 淡化 environmental pollution环境污染 immune system 免疫系统 Trust once lost is difficult to restore. 一旦失去信任很难使其恢复。 in other words 换句话讲 undermine one’s trust 降低信任 seek information搜寻信息 It ’s difficult to feel optimistic Surveys show that… adverse effect 不良影响 deserve one’s reflection值得反思 bring about 带来
Unit 4
I Words
1. indicate指出,
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显示, 象征v. remove 移除 release 释放 procedure 程序(手术) establish 建立 ethics 道德 adversely 负面地,不良地 reference 参考,涉及
9. accurate 精确的,准确的
10. acupuncture 针刺疗法
11. extensive 广泛的
12. civilization 文明
13. removal 移除(n. )
14. demonstrate 证明
15. constitute 构成组成
16. destruction 破坏
17. schedule 时间表,进度表
18. preserve 保存,保留
19. prominent 显著的
20. fundamental 基本的
21. currently 目前
II Collocations
1. remove disks of bone from the skull
2. involve the use of many potent drugs in use today
3. in spite of their skills in embalming
4. have little knowledge of anatomy
5. lay down a fee schedule
6. according to Herodotus
7. give advice freely to the sick man
8. concerns with social hygiene
9. the impetus to the rational approach
10. stimulate interest in anatomy
11. his researches on anatomy and physiology
12. mark a triumph over malaria
13. lay the groundwork for the science
14. be characterized by the rise
15. new approaches to cancer treatment
16. open up the possibility of growth
17. with the surge of sth
18. meet woth considerable early resistance III Phrases
26. delicate operation 棘手的手术
27. empirical medicine 经验主义医学
28. potent drugs 特效药
29. social hygiene 公共卫生
30. prevention of disease 预防疾病
31. dietary restriction 控制饮食
32. sanitary measures 卫生措施
33. the circulation of the blood 血液循环系统
34. the father of western medicine 西医之父
35. ethical conduct 道德规范
36. the site of production诞生地
37. experimental medicine 实验主义医学
38. fill the final gap 填补最后空白
39. significant decline 大大下降
40. maternal and infant mortality 母婴死亡率
41. groundbreaking advancements 突破性进步
42. treat disease 治疗疾病
43. utilization of knowledge知识的运用
44. the secret of life 生命的奥秘
45. heart disease 心脏病
46. organ transplantation 器官移植
47. specialized medical knowledge专业医学知识
48. impede progress in anatomy阻碍解剖学发展
49. the birth of modern medicine现代医学的诞生