初中英语写作常见句型

初中英语写作常见句型

1. There be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

【例句一】 There are twenty girls in our class.

have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。

【例句二】.I have a nice watch.

b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

问：Is there a river near our school.

回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

2. so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 a.So +be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

b. Neither +be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

3. It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

4. 祈使句+and (那么)...

5. 祈使句+or...否则...

6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...

7. How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?

8. What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

9. I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don't know how to do. ×

10. What...be like?...是什么样的？

11. What...for?为何目的？为什么？

【例句三】What do you want a science lab f or?=Why do you want a science lab?

12 .one of +最高级＋复数 最...之一

【例句四】.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

13. find it +形容词+to do

【例句五】I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find +宾语 +名词

【例句六】I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)

find +宾语 +形容词

【例句七】I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)

14. I don't think+肯定句 我想...不

【例句八】I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

15. prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

16. had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth.

特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.

17. It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.

【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)

18. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)

=sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.

【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.

=I spent half an hour in doing the work.

19. sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱

=sb.spend 钱 on 物=物 cost sb.钱

注意：pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.

20. have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿

sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)

have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿

21. ⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…

【例句十二】The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。

⑵so...that 如此...以致于...

上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。

【例句十三】The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.

22. What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少？不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large

【例句十四】The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

23. I came to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的)

→Why did you come? 而不用What

24. not...until (连词)方才，才

【例句十五】He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。

肯定句＋until 到

【例句十六】You'd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)

25. neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者...

【例句十七】Neither Tom nor Jack know how to spell the word

【例句十八】Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)

both...and... 两者都...

【例句十九】Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)