大学英语预备级课后答案整理全20120427

Unit 1.

词汇

1.To lose weight,katie for high-fat foods.

2.Our science teacher drew an （类比）between the way

3.In a dictionary, the word “noun ”is often （被代表） the letter “n ”

4.It ’s interesting that different styles of dress can be 与之相联系different types of music.

5.AIDS(艾滋病)is the biggest health

6.Coal 煤can easily be （转化） to gas. 煤气

7.Although people offten say this is beautiful,it is not easy to define the （概念）of beauty.

8.The famous TV producer successfully（剪掉）

9.I have a in my mind

10.Jack carried （捆）of cold colthes

11.these are all beautiful photos.it’s really hard for me to 对于我来说很难选择

12. when asked where his mother was ,the boy 指向the kitchen.

13. John didn’t marry Mary ,he married Julie

14.The best thing about traveling is …learn about 各种各样customs 风俗习惯.

短语

fear and danger.

2. Professor Valentine 组合a reading list 阅读单and asked her students to read all the articles on

the list.

3. Jennifer is 感兴趣fashion design.

4. A difficult task is far easier to finish if it is被分解smaller, easier pieces.

5. After taking the medicine, the patient felt 相当大的better.

6. 一遍又一遍I told Steve to give up smoking戒烟, but he never listened to me.

7. Whether he can be hired or not will取决于the job interview.

结构

1. what caused he fire (是什么引起了这场火灾).

2. what size of shoes my father wears（我爸爸穿多大的鞋）

3. what looked like a ball（一个像球一样的东西）

4. what our family and friends do for us（家人和朋友为我们所做的一切）

5. what she had bought for his birthday（她为他的生日所买的东西）

翻译

1. 这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。

What the boy likes to do most is putting together building block.

2. 就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人。

In terms of previous working experience john is the best choice for this position.

3. 我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念。

My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.

4. 在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营店出版企业逐渐兴旺起来。

With the help of his family and friends ,Tom build up his publishing bussiness bit by bit.

5. 琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但他打算重新开始, 而不是逃避挑战。

Linda was not able to go to that famous college but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.

6. 这个公司有着很好的公众形象，人们总是将他的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

This company has a good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.

Unit 2

词汇

（来来回回）

2. The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us aii day to reach our

3. Computer（电脑终端）are seen everywhere in offices now.

4. Students should pay attention to the（区别）between formal and infoemal words. （不应该）play football.

6.Let ’s on who will be the first

糟糕的driver.

8. We don’t see any （这里我们看不见种族偏见）:

9. People waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to. 登机

10. You can still find clean and 不贵的accommodation in the center of town.

11. What a 高兴地事to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon.

12.Many people in shanghai(乘地铁) to work.

13. He to read a newspaper（读报纸）,but …

14.The ever increasing (日益增长的)housing price forces young…

15. We welcome your (有价值的) suggestions for improving our service.

短语

1.Is that the best excuse you can（想出来）?

2.That guy we met last night （结果是） tina ’s cousin.

3.I think i willl …

4. Will you …?

5. The passengers cheered when the yacht (游艇)

6. It is time for us to 运用reboarded 再次登上 2. invaluable 无价的 3. inarguably 无争议的 4. interracial 跨越种族的 5.

unlikely 不可能

结构

1. On the table were some flowers.

2. Many a time很多次 have I climbed that hill.

3. Only in this way 只有通过这种方法can we solve the problem.

4. So many times has Mother told you to go to bed before 10 o’clock.

5. No better person can I think of for this job.

翻译.

1. 孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁道旁玩耍。

The children are pretty annoyed that their parent won’t allow them to play around the railway track.

2. 我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先到目的地。

I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach destincation sooner than they do.

3. 这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做运动。

You don’t want to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay at home and stretch your legs and do physical exercises.

4. 已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到飞机场去接你弟弟。

It’s half past ten, you are not spposed to be sleeping! It’s time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin!

5. 是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的?

Who come up with the idea to ask mike to take over the project?

6. 学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待。

School makes no distinction in creating students from different racial back ground.

Unit 3

词汇

1. The father did not want his own son to become a (技工，机械师) …

2. She was by so many different ideas…

3. All her students agreed that she was a （称职的）teacher.

4.During the , the principal （校长）asked her some questions…

5. …job opportunities in washington,D.C. were already华盛顿的工作机会很少)

6. …he become an 杰出的)pianist 钢琴家.

7. …their 严厉的teacher was being transferred to another school.

8. The policeman asked the drunken driver to show his driver’s

9. It seems that the little boy couldn’t forget the experience in his 小学)

10. …Mr.Smith was 调去to the headquarters of the company in beijing.

11. He wrote a poem those who lost their lives… 他写了一首诗来颂扬逝去的生命

12. The train is supposed to 到达10:30p.m.

13. It …

14.The road is 官方的open to traffic next week, …

15. As children,we loved to滚下小山

短语1. The old store had no choice but to close down关门倒闭, since …

2.The children were asked to … 拖地

3. The middle-aged man could barely 生存on a small income…

4. …she knew that a holiday this year is 没问题

5. …spare him some time to his project .接管

6. …but the weather seems likely to 阻止according to the forecast.

运用

1.Traveling around the globe by air 乘飞机环球旅行

2.Eating more apples and vegetables 多吃点苹果蔬菜

3.Going to work on foot步行去上班

4.Saving energy节约能源

5.Learning to ride the bicycle学会骑自行车

结构As soon as 一…就……

1. The train pulled into the railway station as soon as arrived there.火车一到这就进站了

2. As soon as they reached the top of the mountain, it began to rain cats and dogs.他们一爬到山顶，天就下大雨了

3. As soon as the door opened, the bird flew out into the sunshine.门一开，鸟就飞进了阳光

4. As soon as the bus stopped at the station, the thief jumped off and ran away.公车一停，那个贼就跳下来逃跑了

5. As soon as she saw the Statue of Liberty, she realized that she was already in the United States.她一看见自由女神，她就意识到她已经到了美国。

翻译

1. 他是一个合格的机械师，但他后来却搞起了国际贸易。

He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in internation trade.

2. 他在业余时间报名参加计算机基础知识的培训，但没能坚持到底。

He enrolled in an elementary computer training program but failed to get through.

3. 校长经过面试，选择了几个优秀的大学毕业生从事教育工作。

After the interview the principal choise several outstanding university graduate to work as teachers.

4. 这份合同对我们公司非常重要，所以写的越具体越好，我要和我的同事们好好谈谈。

This contract is very important to our company, the more concrete it is the better ,I need to talk it over with my colleagues.

5. 那个小男孩患上了严重的白血病，必须转到大医院接受进一步治疗。

The boy suffers form secere leukemia and had to be transferred to a big hospital for further trentment.

6. 当他得知父亲所在的学校已经倒闭后，泪水从他的脸颊上滚落下来。

When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down ,tears rolled down his cheeks.

Unit5

词汇

1.The Chinese New Year …as an important （春节是一年之中最重要的事件）

2. I’m tired of this （我厌烦日常工作）…

3. She hurried away sa soon as she received （收到）a （信息）from her husband.

4. Some neighbors who the smell of gas …

5.The saleswoman spoke that…(那个说话不礼貌的售货员)

6.During the SARS（非典）outbreak, 装置)for …

7.The ability to encourage others is 8.Human beings otten take actions without thinking about the impact on the environment(环境).

9.The internet us to get information faster than ever.

10. (有规律的运动) and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.

11.Prof.Hogworth ’s major interest is …

短语 1. For instance,（例如）Prof.Smith will go to teach at Oxford.牛津大学

2.the soldiers the latest weapons.（士兵用最先进的武器装备）

3.kids,will you the TV?（关掉电视）

4.the captain of the ship（船长）… icebergs(严密关注冰山) .

5. at last his guest （接受暗示）and left.

6. Speed up快点! the floodwater (洪水)is just behind us!

7.is your novel based on a real-life story or…？你的小说是依据现实故事还是…？

运用

1 A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.没有知识是一件非常危险的事

2 He did come home at 11:30 p.m. yesterday.昨晚11点他确实来了。

3 Please do take a seat.请务必歇一会

4 That's exactly what he did say.这就是他所说的

5 Do stop that noise!无比停止噪音

结构without 没有

1 go on without air and water没有空气和水

2 went anywhere without taking it

3 have done it without your help

4 go out without putting on a coat in such weather

5 complains without a good cause没有好借口的抱怨

翻译

1. 移动通信会取代固定电话成为人们最常用的通讯方法吗？

Will mobile communication edqe out fixed hles as the most frequently used means of communication？

2. 我指指墙上的钟，女儿心领神会，加快了穿衣服的速度。

I point at the dock on the wall my daughter took the mint and sped up dressing herself.

3. 在会议期间，请各位关闭手机或将其调整至静音状态。

Please switch off your callphone or select it in silent mobile during the meeting.

4. 气象学家密切关注台风的发展，以便及时向公众发布警报。

Meteorologist are on the look out for the progress of typhoon so as to clleut thepublic in time.

5. 小张说中国经济稳定曾张前景看好，所以他决定回国就业。

Xiao zhang said the steady econowic grow in China and its future to explain he decide to return to work.

Unit 10.

词汇

1. …it was outside of

2. A beautiful face is an 优势or not for a woman? 对于一个女人来说，漂亮的脸是不是优势？

3. Fever 发烧is a of many illness.

4. The basketball players had …

5. …the new flat seemed small and dark.

6. Every type of plant,无一例外

7.Parents should pay more attention to children during their . 成长期

8.Joey came close to 绝望after six months of unemployment.失业

9.I ’m tired of being treated like a slave.i’ll 我厌倦了被对待得像奴隶一样，我将辞职)

10. many of these problems had their …很多这样的问题有它们的起源

11. United States,which was believed to be a land of 美国被认为是希望之地

12.Some famous modern chinese writers used to be students of . 中国著名的作家过去是学医的学生

13. Maggie is no 麦琪不是普通的女人

14. They …他们被雇佣来放牧

短语

1. Jimmy has 拒绝 job offers…

2. He didn’t going back to work.

3.My son is 相去甚远the best singer,but he is not the worst.

4.John was 充满激情ambition to become a writer.

5. My wife doesn’t really 喜欢tea, …

6. Don’t those papers…

构词

1. modernize 现代化 2popularize 流行化 3. fantasize幻想化 4. westernized西化 5. publicize公众化 结构：强调句

1. It was on Monday night that all this happened.始周一晚上发生的

2. It was me that be blamed.是我被责备

3. It was at Kennedy Airport in New York that I met her father.在纽约肯尼迪机场遇见她父亲

4. It was they that /who cleaned the classroom yesterday.是他们昨天打扫的教室

5. It wasn’t until she took off her sunglasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉了太阳镜，我才发

现她是一个著名的影星。

翻译

1. 在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。

Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptems of psychological problems.

2. 天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满激情。

Geniuses have a great passion for things they are interested in.

3. 他不知道间就是他的亲生姐姐，只是觉得他的名字听上去有点熟悉。

He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister only her name sounds faintry familiar to him.

4. 看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，只有叹息。

Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do noing but sign.

5. 自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直在考虑辞职。

Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation ,Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.

6. 我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球赛。

I don't care for soccer and today's no exception,So I don't feel like going to watch the game with you.

Unit 12

词汇

1 …so tell me what have you seen in the factory.简要地告诉我你在工厂里看到了什么

2 should you lend him any money, …无论什么情况，都不要借给他钱

3 Students clashed violently 剧烈冲突 with the police,

4 The club new members 俱乐部接收新成员

5 The police are making 警察们正在做调查and …

6 What sort of do I need for the job?这个工作我需要哪些资格证书？

7 Today there are still many palaces （壮丽的宫殿）kept intact(保存完整)

8 He 回应to the msult侮辱 by turning his back on Jimmy.

9 The govenment put down the rebellion with 残酷的、猛烈地 force.

10

11 The nation全民族 celebrated upon…

12 Farmers in this village 供应the city with fresh vegetables.

短语

1 …when the police station was by terrorists.警察局被恐怖分子炸毁

2 it difficult to3 but he will 恢复

4 the TV is broken电视坏了 ,but i will sb to repair it.给某人送去修理

5 but I’d better go and 确保it is.

6 the goverment gave him an award 给他奖励来表彰他的成就

翻译

1. 他被捕后遭到毒打，但却没有向敌人透露任何有用的信息。

He was brutally beaten after being arrested, but he revealed nothing useful to the enemy.

2. 他们面试了很多人，最后缍找到了令他们满意的候选人。

They interviewed a lot of people before finally getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.

3. 他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子能读书。

He made a voluntary construction to the cost of building a school so that poor children could get an education.

4. 为了你, 我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决赛的资格。

For your sake I will train very hard to get the qualification for the finals.

5. 在那样的情况下他除了勇敢地面对挑战以外没有其他选择。

Under those circumstances he had no choice but to face up to the challenge bravely.

6. 如果我们想确保及时到达那里就该早点动身。

We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.

Unit15：

词汇

1.Mary loves reading women’s magazine （女性时尚杂志）and window shopping.

2The young man feels quite （自信的）about his future as he…

3.Johnson is a stupidity 笨的 healthy-looking 看上去健康的 child.

4.Today all kinds of technologies are being used

5.All the people were by the speaker’s speech.

6. 很显然 it is making a lot of money

7.their store is well 备货充分

8.She saw the huge tree was tugged to the groud树被拽倒

9.The housewife put on a 欢乐的笑容

10.Make sure that veryone is穿着得体

11Jane Eyre (简爱)was an but intelligent woman长相普通但富有智慧的女人

12. (目前) the microsoft windows system is the most used

13.in china because it is a huge market.巨大市场

短语

1.the tree leaves were yellow and beginning to 卷了.

2.the school boys （打扮成）as cowboys牛仔.

3.you can never ! （你不能希望你的问题不存在）

4.Finally she realized that she by …（做蠢事）

5.i never （梦想）

6.will you be （路过）the supermarket on your way home.

翻译：

1. 有一张名牌大学的文凭，即使在公司解雇人的时候他也不担心会丢工作。

With a diploma form a famous university, he felt secure in his job even when the company was laying off people.

2. 当鲍勃被指控撒谎时，他勃然大怒。

Bob flew into a rage when (he was) accused of lying.

3. 由于她的愚蠢，我们的项目彻底泡汤了。

Our project was totally ruined because of her stupidity.

4. 经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。

The manager was held in high esteem by his colleagues in the company

5. 小男孩子跑到他爸爸跟前，兴奋地猛拉他的袖子。The little boy ran up to his father and tugged his sleeve excitedly.

6. 很显然，他对他的论文很有信心。

Apparently, he was quite confident about his essay.

Unit 16：

词汇：

1.You need to bring your （身份证）to open a bank account.（开银行账户）

2.I read the technology （科技板块）of every newpaper（报纸）

3.l ’m planning to live near the library.（地方图书馆）

4.Every man has his 每个人都有尊严） .

5.Don ’t waste time and talk .

6.What had happened （飞机上）that plane before it crashed.

7.The servant鞠躬 ）his head respectfully

8.The fishing-boat suddenly . （倾斜）

9.Our （上帝）taught us we should love one another.

10.God （保佑）American

11.Words failed to my feelings

12.Kaite to tell us the news that tom had proposed to her.

短语

1.It doesn’t .

2.Doctors are fighting the disease with every weapon （安排、准备）

3.Anne （控制）her temper

4.You ’ve got the apartment （供你使用）very comfortable.

5.I hope I will never againa dishonest man like you.

6.The security guards have nearly（彻底搜查）at the airport.

翻译：

1. 餐厅经理一看到百万富翁用餐，就顾不得和我们讲话了，满脸放光的迎了上去。

The moment the restaurant manager set eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short and headed for the latter, his face lighting up.

2. 欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上，经济舱就在这一层。

Welcome aboard our plane. The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right on this floor.

3. 打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏要说“保佑你”。

You must say “excuse me’after sneezing and “bless you”when someone else has sneezed.

4. 六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去把它弄正！

The sign for Room No. 6 has been turned upside down into a 9. fix it up immediately!

5大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。

Many small stores have closed for good with the arrival of supermarkets.