人教版五年级英语上册随堂整理笔记
第一模块 My new teachers
一、常用句型
Who ’s your +学科名称 + teacher ? (谁是你/你们的..... 老师?) Mr / Miss …… 例句:
Who ’s your English teacher ? Mr Carter.
What ’s he / she like ? (他/她长什么样?) He / She is tall and strong .(他/她又高又壮)
主语+be动词+from+地点名词(介绍某人来自哪里) 例句:
He ’s from Canada .
Be 动词+某人+形容词?
(询问某人体貌特征或性格特点) 肯定回答:Yes ,主语+be动词。 否定回答:No ,主语+be动词+not。 例句:
Is she quiet ?
No, she isn ’t. She’s very active .
Is your principal young ?
No, she isn ’t. She’s old and kind .
二、常用短语
Who ’s = Who is He ’s = He is It ’s = It is
thin and tall active and kind tall and strong a new math teacher be from ….. look at at school/home
Her class is so much That ’s for sure
play football a university student You ’re right. Oh , I see .
What ’s = What is She ’s = She is young and funny strict and smart fun . a football player
Let me try . Let ’s play football . You ’re great ! Can I join you ? Ten to three . We won !
三、单词 四会单词:
math English Chinese P.E. art music science computer young funny fun tall strong kind old short thin Mr Miss like my school new strict smart active quiet very but
from Canada know science principal lady class really pretty cool guess sure great player shoot join score
四、认识单词
have 表示“有;吃或喝”,还可以用来描述病情,比如: We have a new math teacher .(表示“有”) I have rice and vegetables for lunch . (表示“吃”)
He has a cold .(表示“病情”)
想一想:什么时候用“have ”,什么时候用“has ”?
this 和that :this 是“这;这个”;that 是“那;那个” 五、物主代词
六、人称代词
第二模块 My days of the week
一、常用句型
What day is it today ? It ’s Wednesday .
What do you have on Thursdays ?
We have English , math and science on Thursdays .
想一想,什么时候用“do ”,什么时候用“does ” 想一想,这个句子和下面的区别:
What do you have for lunch on Thursdays ? I have tomatoes , tofu and fish .
I like Mondays ,because I like P.E. . John likes Mondays ,because he likes P.E. .
What do you do on Saturdays ? I often read books and watch Tv . 想一想,什么时候用“do ”,什么时候用“does ” What does he/she/xiaoming do on Saturdays ? He/She often reads books and watches Tv .
What about you ? I do my homework , too . 二、常用短语 me too
What about you ? do homework / housework do sports watch Tv read books
play computer games play ping-pong get up play with you That ’s great ! What ’s the matter ? do some shopping on weekends
at 7 a.m. (at 9 p.m.) in the morning/afternoon/evening
in January 、February 、March 、April 、May 、June 、July 、August 、September 、October 、November 、December
next Monday
Wait ! Tomorrow is Thursday.
It ’s 8:00. It’s time to get up . It ’s time to do your homework . a new pair of sneakers a box of crayons
Mother ’s Day is the second Sunday in May. Father ’s Day is the third Sunday in June. I need to buy some new books. 三、单词 四会单词: Monday = Mon. Tuesday = Tue. Wednesday = Wed. Thursday = Thu. Friday = Fri. Saturday = Sat. Sunday = Sun.
day have on too Social Studies Moral Education
yeah want win class because wait tomorrow often paint game sweet love time aunt need enough
第三模块 What’s your favourite food ?
A 部分
一、常用句型
What would you like …for ……? I ’d like ……
Would you like … Yes , please . No ,thanks .
What do you have for ……? I have …… 第三人称时:
What does he/she/it have for ……? He/She/It has …… 二、常用短语 would like
Here is (= Here’s ) our school menu . That sounds good . for breakfast/lunch/dinner
on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/ Saturday/Sunday It ’s time for lunch .
三、单词 四会单词:
tofu eggplant potato tomato (green beans ) fish for lunch we I ’d like = I would like
pork mutton cabbage hungry onion menu sound here dinner noodle beef chicken
sandwich hamburger ice-cream dumpling meat hot dog
apple pear peach banana watermelon orange milk
四、可数名词和不可数名词
(一)不可数名词:是指不能用数来计算的名词,一般没有复数形式,比如:work 工作,meat 肉,soup 汤等等。
(二)可数名词:是指能用数来计算的名词,有复数形式,比如:apple 苹果,banana 香蕉,grape 葡萄等等。单数变复数有以下几种情况:
备注:英语26个字母中,a,e,i,o,u 是元音字母,其余全是辅音字母。
B 部分
一、常用句型
(一)如何描述食物的味道 食物名称+be动词+形容词,如: The apples are sweet . It is tasty .
(二)询问对方最喜欢的事物
What ’s your favourite …… ?
I like ……
或者 :
My favourite ….. is ……
二、常用短语
What ’s your favourite …… ?
I like ……
me too
What about you ?
I like fruit. But I don ’t like grapes. They
sour.
I like apples. Because they ’re sweet.
We like beef. Because it ’s tasty.
My partner likes tofu. Because it ’s healthy.
I ’m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables.
in a boat
on the floor
go to a restaurant
have noodles
Help yourself to some fruit.
三、单词
are
四会单词:
salty sweet sour tasty fresh favourite
grape fruit rice
they ’re = they are
don ’t = do not
I ’m = I am
too salty
healthy yummy
heavy
have to
carrot juice
food
vegetable now eat
复习一
一、常用句型
Can I interview you for the school newspaper? Yes ,certainly .
Thank you very much !
You are welcome !
二、常用短语
eat ice-cream
fast food
Monday is a great day !
Sometimes I go to Grandma ’s to play .
How I love Saturday !
study/play violin
Tell me about your school.
Which lunch is Jack ’s ?
三、单词
certainly interview newspaper ice-cream grandma grandpa sometimes study violin usually carrot cucumber chicken hamburger salad why
第四模块 What can you do ?
A 部分
一、常用句型
What can you do ?
I can ……
Can you …..?
Yes , I can .
No , I can ’t .
Are you helpful at home ?
Sure !
二、常用短语
sweep the floor
cook the meals
clean the bedroom / classroom
water the flowers
empty the trash
wash the clothes
wash the windows
at home
Great ! You are helpful !
just do it !
run after you
hide in the shoe
三、单词
eat bamboo mouse draw animal zoo sweep clean helpful ill
B 部分
一、常用句型
Can you …..?
Yes , I can .
No , I can ’t .
I would like to + 动词原形
二、常用短语
wash the clothes
do housework
set the table
make the bed
do the dishes
put away the clothes
water the plants
No time to dance
And there is more.
Oh , please ! No more !
I ’d like to +动词原形=I would like to +动词原形 have a try/rest/fever/cold
play chess
use a computer
let me see
Wait a minute
remember to switch off the gas
pick out the batteries
rinse off the detergent
separate the coloured clothes from the white
三、单词
more plant dance robot remember
gas pick battery rinse detergent separate
can ’t = can not
ones switch count
第五模块 My new room
A 部分
一、常用句型
There is …… 单数名词或不可数名词 (=There’s ……) There are …… 复数名词 (= There’re ……)
例如:
There is a big closet and two new mirrors. There are many story-books.
Is there a table in your bedroom ?
I have a new trash bin ,
Is this your bedroom ?
Yes , it is .
No , it isn ’t .
What ’s it like ?
二、常用短语
Please help yourself .
Help yourself to some ……
Come and look at my new curtains .
on a big farm
on the bed
on the shelf
on the wall
on the end table
in my room
my own room
very much
on the first/second/third floor
三、单词
curtain closet full mirror bedroom bathroom kitchen
living room
end table
look at
trash bin
farm big tree under house see garbage empty terrific air-conditioner cool doll many story-book shelf wall phone nut which own rabbit flat third
B 部分
一、常用句型
Where is the trash bin ?
It ’s near the table .
Where are my books ?
They ’re on the end table .
Where ’s your home ?
This is a picture of my room .
二、常用短语
What can you see over the bed ?
Can you tell me more ?
work with it
go home
near the table/desk
behind the door
over the bed
in front of us
三、单词
in on over under behind near beside clothes
in front of
where find mistake toy sofa picture shelf door tell work many of difference hat snake apartment flat hotel cabin house
四、所属关系表示
(一)of 表示“……的”,用来表示无生命事物的所属关系。例如:
a picture of my room
the legs of the desk
(二) ’s 也表示“……的”,是名词所有格的一种形式,用来表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系。一般在名词词尾加“’s ”,以s 结尾的复数名词只在词尾加“’s ”。例如:
Tom ’s bike
The girls ’ books
C 部分
一、常用句型
Can you find the differences ?
Can you help me ?
help sb (to ) do sth
例句:
I often help my mother do the housework .
Where ’s (= Where is ) your home ?
want to do sth = would like to do sth
例句: I want to go home .
二、常用短语
a warm spring morning
I have no time .
I have to hurry .
I am busy , too .
It ’s time for school .
Walk along the riverbank
push him into the river
三、单词
difference skirt shirt apartment flat
cabin house beside warm hurry wind
kick blow surprise turtle push riverbank
beer can
hotel spring along
第六模块 My new room
A 部分
一、常用句型
询问某地是否有某物的句型(一):
Is there ……in/on/near/behind/over/under/beside……? Yes , there is .
No , there isn ’t .
例句:
Is there a forest in the park ?
Yes , there is .
No , there isn ’t .
询问某地是否有某物的句型(二):
Are there ….in/on/near/behind/over/under/beside…? Yes , there are .
No , there aren ’t .
例句:
Are there any pandas in the mountains ?
Yes , there are .
No , there aren ’t .
二、常用短语
Is there a forest in the park ?
Is there a river ?
over there
in the village
in the city
in the park
in the school
at home
Look ! This is my holiday picture .
It ’s pretty .
It ’s very far .
come to the nature park
look at the map
use a telescope to watch the distant place
sit on the ground
have no water
三、单词
village path park here river lake sky cloud flower grass forest mountain farm picture photo
nature park
blow flow children animal map use telescope watch distant place sit ground far holiday
四、“there be ”句型转换
“there be ”句型是指“there is/are……”句型,意思是“在某地有某物”。“there be ”句型中,句子的主语是be 动词后的名词或名词短语。
(一)对“there be ”句型句子的主语进行提问时,句型用“What is +方位介词短语”
例句:对划线部分提问
There is in the tree .
What ’s in the tree ?
(二)对“there be ”句型后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“Where is/are +主语”
例句:对划线部分提问
There is a car Where ’s the car ?
五、一般疑问句
能用“Yes ”或“No ”回答的问句叫一般疑问句
(一)含be 动词的一般疑问句构成
当陈述句中有“am/is/are”时,直接将be 动词提至主语前,别忘了第一个字母要大写!!
例句:
I ’m a student .
(二)含情态动词“can ”的一般疑问句构成
情态动词“can ”和be 动词一样,直接将“can ”提至主语前,别忘了第一个字母要大写!!
例句:
I can write a letter .
(三)含实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句构成 要在句首加“do ”或“does ”,谓语动词要用原形。如果主语为第三人称单数时,句首要加“does ”,同时把谓语动词变回原形。
例句;
I live in Beijing .
She comes from Beijing .
B 部分
一、常用句型
Are there any ……in/on/under/near the ……?
Yes , there are .
No , there aren ’t .
例句:
Are there any fish in the rivers ?
Yes , there are .
二、常用短语
tall building
There are tall buildings in the city .
There are small houses in the village .
live in the city/village
三、单词
building bridge village tree house road clean air run some any
四、some 与any
some 与any 都是“一些”的意思,都可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词,但两者用法不同;
(一)some 一般用于肯定句中,例如:
There is some water in the cup .
I can see some flowers in the picture .
(二)any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中,例如:
Can you see any birds in the tree ?
There aren ’t any students in the classroom .
五、“there be ”句型的否定形式
“there be ”句型的否定形式有两种:
(一)在“be 动词”后面加not 。如果其后的名词为可数名词单数形式,还需要加不定冠词a 或an ;如果其后的名词为可数名词复数形式,还需要加any 。
例句:
There is not a boy in the classroom .
There are not any students on the playground .
(二)在“be 动词”后面加no 。此时无论其后的名词为可数名词单数形式还是可数名词复数形式,都没有a 或an 或any 。
例句:
There is no boy in the classroom .
There are no students on the playground .
C 部分
一、常用句型
Are there any people in the house ?
Let ’s go and have a look .
Why don ’t you take a picture of me ?
What/How about +doing sth ?( ……怎么样?)
What/How about watching TV ?
二、常用短语
bamboo forest
What a nice day !
Let ’s go to a nature park .
Why not ?
take some pictures
climb trees
have a look
over there
The mountains and trees are beautiful . Don ’t be silly !
三、单词
need bamboo cute cub deep barn koala silly film camera
四、表建议的句型
(一)Why not +动词原形?
例句:
Why not study for the test ?
(二)Why don ’t you/we +动词原形? corn
Why don ’t you go to the zoo ?
复习二
一、常用句型
I can help you .
You ’re a big boy now .
of course
every day
cook the meals
wash the clothes
clean the bedroom
empty the trash
What can you do ,then ?
There is a river over the bridge . There is a road beside the river . We can run on the grass .
It ’s a beautiful village .
二、单词
sunny invite shower bring spring autumn winter planet earth summer